高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists.docx

1、高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great ScientistsModule 4Great Scientists单词拼写应用核心单词1publish vt.出版2breakthrough n突破3support vt.支持4quantity n数量5quality n质量6victim n受害者7escape vi.逃跑；逃避8clear vi.(烟雾)消散语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.2Large quantities(qu

2、antity) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.3Our foreign policy is supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.4Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.5They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)6We had to wait on the

3、 freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.拓展单词1produce v生产product n产品producer n生产者production n生产；产量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4origin n起源original adj.原来的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.进口6brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地7graduat

4、e vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；人格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier tha

5、n those without a good education.(educate)3This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have

6、 graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6Personally speaking, I dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit.(personal)7Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)阅读单词1biochemistry n 生物化学2biology n 生物学3botan

7、y n 植物学4leading adj. 主要的5figure n 人物6.nickname n 绰号7cash crop n 经济作物8replace vt .取代；以代替9brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的10career n 生涯；经历11.partly adv .部分地；在一定程度上12physical adj. 身体的13rocket n 火箭14arrow n (弓)箭15straight adj. 直的拓展联想1.单复数同形名词一览species (动物或植物的)种series 系列means 方法crossroads 十字路口remains 剩余物2.“支持/拥护

8、”家族support v支持advocate v提倡；拥护back v支持approve v批准；赞成favour v赞成；偏袒3.“数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量number 数量mass 大量plenty 大量短语多维应用高频短语1bring up 培养；养育2experiment with 对进行实验3bring in 引进4as a result of 由于的结果5earn ones living 谋生语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Wang Gang was born and brought up in a remote mountain village

9、，where people mainly earned their living by farming.As a result of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was brought in，their life was getting better and better.6the/a key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键7carry out 实施；履行8be known for 因而出名/闻名9be diagnosed with

10、被诊断患有疾病10come to/into power 掌权语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Mrs Green was diagnosed with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was known for treating cancers.The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctors advi

11、ce，she gradually picked up.拓展联想1.由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜carry out 实施；履行carry on 继续；开展carry through 贯彻到底carry away 拿走；带走carry back 取回3.“come ton.”短语一览come to power 掌权come to life 活跃起来come to a conclusion 得出结论

12、come to an agreement 达成协议come to the point 谈正题句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is过去分词that从句。In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep宾语宾语补足语。The tubes were attached to a long stick which h

13、elped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他每天晚上回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.精讲4个考纲单词1sup

14、port vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)单句语法填空The old man went into the room，supported(support) by his wife.We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes to my support.(2)链接写作一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。Ill raise both hands in support of banning smoking

15、 inside the schoolyard.(support n)Ill raise both hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support v)Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(favour)先理解再牢记 (1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with sb.s supp