初中英语考点汇编8A.docx

1、初中英语考点汇编8A初中英语考点汇编 8A 8A Chapter 1 考点1： do sth. a lot / a lot of +可数复数、不可数名词例句：There are a lot of swimmers in the pool. 有许多游泳者在游泳池(L5, P7) 试题：She liked bread very much and she ate _.A. many B. very much C. a lot of D. a lot 考点2：a few肯定意义 / few 否定意义， 在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯，回答用事实判断法。例句：There are a few swimmers

2、 in the pool. 有一些游泳者在游泳池。(L5, P7)试题：1. There are few mistakes in your homework, _?A. do there B. dont there C. are there D. arent there 回答：Yes, there are. I am a little careless. / No, there arent. Ive checked it twice.2.There are only _ apples. We should buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. f

3、ew (only a little/few, just a little/few, very little / few )考点3：a little/ little例句：There is a little water in the pool. 有一点水在游泳池(L5, P7)试题：1.There is very _water in the bottle.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 2.He was thirsty because he drank _ water.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 考点4：t

4、urn off 注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置例句： Turn that tap off. 关闭水龙头(L3, P7)试题：Turn that tap off. （写同义句）Switch that off.Dont forget to turn off the lights when you go out.=Remember to switch off the lights when you go out.1.-The TV is too loud. Would you please_?A turn it down B turn down it C turn up it D. tur

5、n it up 2.When you leave the room, please _ the light.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 另， sth. be on / off 的用法考点5：感官动词+形容词， 区别 look happy 与 look at sth. happily例句：The voice sounded angry. 声音听起来很生气(L7, P7)试题：1. -I dont feel _. Maybe Im a little hungry. -The apple looks _. Do you want to

6、 eat?A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 考点6：until 肯定句中主句是 延续性动词例句：I waited here until you called me. 我一直等知道你叫我 (倒数L11, P7)试题： I _watch TV _ I finished my homework.A. notuntil B. didntuntil C. wasntuntil D. /until 否定句的转换 I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. （写同义句）=I didnt

7、go to bed before I finished my work.考点7：freezefroze frozen例句：Daisy froze. 她惊呆了 (倒数L5, P7)试题： She froze when she saw the car accident.=She didnt move when she saw the car accident.考点8：voice(人的声音), sound（声音）, noise（噪音）Say in a low/ loud voice, That sounds good, too much noise/ much too noisy例句：I heard

8、 the voices in there.我在那里听到了声音 (倒数L4, P7)试题： The girl has a beautiful _, and she likes singing.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. face 考点9：clean up=makeclean注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置例句：Then people clean me up. 洗干净 (L19, P7)试题： People cleaned the water up in the water treatment works.=People made the water cle

9、an in the water treatment works.考点10：pollute=makedirty例句：Remember not to pollute me. 记得不要污染我 (倒数L11, P7)试题：Dont pollute the water. （写同义句）=Dont make the water dirty.8A Chapter 2考点1：suggest例句：Tony suggested Joyce. Tony建议Joyce。 (L3, P17) 试题：Joyce suggested that her father _ to see a film while Tom sugg

10、est _football match.A. went, watching B. went, to watch C. go, watching D. go, to watch The doctor suggested that he should do more exercise. (写同义句)=The doctor advised him to do more exercise.考点2：take charge of 例句：Joyce took charge of the meeting. 负责会议 ( L6 P17)。试题：Jim took charge of the company. （写

11、同义句） = Jim was in charge of the company.考点3：情态动词, ought to do = should do, 注意其反义疑问句例句： Ought we to discuss it now? 我们应该现在讨论吗？ (L7, P21) 试题：1.-Ought we to pay the bill right now? -No, you _.A. ought not B. ought not to C. ought to not 2.He _ stay at home alone. A dared not to B. didnt dare C. dared n

12、ot 3._ you _ a pen to write with ? A Doneed B. Need/ C. Are need 考点4：talk it over 例句：Talk it over among yourselves. 在你们当中展开思考(L14, P17)试题：Lets talk it over carefully.（写同义句） Lets discuss it carefully.Have you decided where to go for your holiday? No, we need to _ this weekend. A. talk it over B. talk

13、 it over C. vote itfor D. elect for it 考点5：不可数名词和可数名词区别例句：Because she has experience. 因为她有经验(L3, P17)试题： She is an _ teacher because she has lots of _ in teaching.A. experiencing, experience B. experienced, experienceC. experiencing, experiences D. experienced, experiences 考点6：副词例句：We considered the

14、 last question briefly .我们简要地考虑最后一个问题 (L18, P17)试题：We considered the last question briefly. （写同义句）We thought about the last question in a few words.考点7：decide to do例句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(L2, P17)试题：Jim made a decision to study hard.（写同义句）Jim decided to study hard.考点8：elect

15、 elect / choose / vote for sb. to be.例句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(L2, P17)试题：- Hi why are you so happy? -Because I was _ to be a chief editor. A .taken B. happened C. named D. elected 考点9：be free to例句：Should it be free to readers?应该对读者免费吗?(L16, P17)试题：The book is free to readers

16、. =The readers neednt pay for the book.考点10：conclude例句：We agreed to conclude the meeting. 我们同意结束会议(倒数L3, P17)试题：We agreed to conclude the meeting. =We agreed to finish the meeting. 8A Chapter 3 考点1： 动词不定式 只能接不定式的动词：want , would like , would prefer , ask , wish, hope , expect agree ,decide, manage ,

17、plan, promise , choose , encourage, prepare , make up ones mind , try ones best , apply , offer happen ,learn , fail , refuse , afford.注意：个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别：如：need , want , require 意为“需要”，主语是物时， 用句型：sth. require , want , need + to be done sth. require , want , need + doing ( 用动词ing 主动形式表被动意义）例句：Sally

18、 never forgets to do her homework. (L1, P35) Sally从来不会忘记做她的功课. I hope to study music in France.(L4, P35) 我希望在法国学音乐.试题：1. Im afraid that they would not allow him_ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 2 Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ive no idea, but Ive decided _ at home and have

19、 a good a rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 3. The little children were told _ here and there. A. to not draw B. not draw C. not to draw D. not draw考点2：动名词 后面+ doing 的动词：practise (练习做) suggest(建议做) finish (结束做) enjoy(享受做)prefer (偏爱做.) mind (介意做) deny (否认做) admit(承认做)instead of (而不是

20、做) notice sb. doing(注意到某人做)go + v-ing (做.)=do some v-ing 固定词组例句：Mr Li enjoys collecting things.(L1,P36) 李老师喜欢搜集东西 She practices playing the piano every morning.(L2,p36) 她每天上午练习弹钢琴.试题：1. Would you mind_ more slowly?cant follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 2 Sam enjoys_ stamps. And now

21、he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 3.Hey, long time no see! Hello! But I am sorry that I dont remember _ you anywhere before. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see考点3：buy sth for some money某人花钱买某物= sb pay money for sth. = sb spend money on sth/in doing sth= sth cost

22、 sb some money例句：I bought insurance for the vase. (L12,31) 我为这个花瓶买了保险.试题：I He bought an MP3 for 400 yuan. （解释句子）考点4：as well as=and （用于句中） as well= too (用于句末)例句：I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty well.(L3,P31) 我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.试题 He likes music as well as dance.（解释句子）考点5：the

23、same as 例句：It has the same design as the earring.(L20,P31) 它和耳环有同样的设计 试题:He has the same weight as his father.（解释句子）考点6：alone, lonely 例句：He lives alone and enjoys collecting things.(L5,P31) 试题： 1. Does the old man live_? Yes, And he often feels_ A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D.

24、 alone, alone2. Mary often finishes her homework alone every evening. （解释句子）考点7：no longer = notany longer例句： So Jill was no longer a suspect. (L6, P31) 所以Jill 不再是嫌疑犯.试题： 1.Tim no longer plays games.（解释句子）考点8：instead of = in place of (用于句中) instead 单独使用，位于句首或句末例句：He wanted to make Jill go to Jail ins

25、tead of himself. (L14, P31) 他想让Jill代替他自己坐牢.试题：1.I went to the zoo instead of doing the housework.( 解释句子）考点9：admit doing sth例句：He admitted stealing his own vase. (P31) 他承认偷了自己的花瓶.试题:1 I admitted _ the window. It wasnt my fault. A. to break B. broke C. breaking D. to have broken考点10：question sb = ask

26、sb. some questions例句：Then I questioned Jill and Jenny. (P31) 然后我审问了Jill 和Jenny.试题：They questioned me after the meeting yesterday. ( 解释句子）8A Chapter 4 考点1： 形容词的比较级和最高级例句：1 Books are cheaper than computers.(L1,P49) 书籍要比电脑便宜. 2 Computers are more expensive than books.(L2,P49) 电脑要比书籍贵的多.试题：1.This year o

27、ur school is _ than it was last year.A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful2. Beijing, the Capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big3.Ting ting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. tall, strong

28、er B. taller, strongest st C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger考点2：be unaware of = do not realize = do not know about (注意其疑问句式)例句：You might be unaware of them.(L7,P45) 你可能没有意识到它们. 试题：1 This boy was unaware of his mistakes before school （解释句子）考点3：for the time being = at present例句：The answer to this

29、 question is, for the time being,”No”这个问题的答案目前来说是”不”.试题：For the time being, most of people can go shopping with cloth bags. （解释句子）考点4：hardly ever do = seldom do = rarely do= do not often do hardly any + 名词= few / little + 名词 can hardly do sth. = almost cant do sth.例句：Not so many years ago, you hardl

30、y eve saw computers. .在很久以前,你几乎看不到电脑.试题 1.Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_? A. dont they B. did they C. do they D. are thry2.She hardly ever takes exercise after supper.（解释句子） 考点5： in ones opinion / mind=from ones point of view例句：In my opionion,Sichuan food is better. (L2, P52) 依我看来,四川食物比较好.试题：In my opinion, students should go to school on time.( 解释句子）考点6：raise vt. 区别 rise vi.例句： This raises interesting questions. (L1,P45) 这提出了有趣的问题.raise ones head/ hand/ voice试题： 1. After a heavy rain, sea levels _ four inches.A. rose B.is risen C.raised D.is