what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案解析.docx

1、what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案解析what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案解析一、选择题1_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat2_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a3_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a great BHow great CWhat a g

2、reat DWhat great4Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!Arule Border Cnews Doffer5 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month

3、.AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an7Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow8Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surprise BWhat surprise CWhat a waste DWhat waste9_ he has provided for

4、us!AWhat a useful advice BWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the advice DHow useful suggestions10Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavy Bwhat a heavy Chow heavy Dhow a heavy11- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- O

5、h, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow a12We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, What Bwhich, What Cwhich, How Dwho, How13How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as

6、 a Bthe; like a Ca; as a Da; like the14_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an15Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a16 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homewo

7、rk first.AWhat interesting BHow interestingCWhat boring DHow boring17_ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!AHow, What an BHow, WhatCWhat, what DWhat, How an18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDt

8、erribly; blows19You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if20The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow a BWhat a CWhat DHow21_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a22The sel

9、f-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow23_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow24 crowded Qingliang East Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.AWhat

10、a; rising BHow a; raising CHow; rising DWhat; raising25I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a26 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space _. _ g

11、reat moment for our mother country!Alively; How Blive; What a Clive; How Dlively; What a27 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a28_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow29_ surpr

12、ing news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a30_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a31I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holida

13、y!Aso, What a Bsuch, How Cso a, What Dsuch, What a32_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; What BHow; How CWhat an; How DHow; What33_ good advice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a34 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roll

14、er coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather! BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather! DHow changeable weather!35_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an36_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a37Do y

15、ou know that people in quite _ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?What _ exciting news! Its reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.Aa; an Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; an38 Its said that scientists have carried

16、out the vaccine of the COVID-19! _ amazing news it is!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow39I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow polite BHow impolite CWhat a polite DWhat an impolite40_ role she played in the movie! Thats w

17、hy she has a lot of fans.AHow an interesting BHow interesting CWhat an interesting DWhat interesting【参考答案】一、选择题1A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的

18、”是形容词，故选A。2C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数

19、形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C3D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为

20、“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。4D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。5A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很

21、有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用

22、what引导此感叹句。故选A。6B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一

23、、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。7C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，

24、解析：C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it i

25、s! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!8C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. Wh解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. W

26、hat waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Ho

27、w tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。9B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。10C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的

28、，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。11B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的

29、经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is!