初中英语语法形容词详解含练习及答案.docx

1、初中英语语法形容词详解含练习及答案形容词1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Some

2、thing serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：Hes 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析： whole与all：记住两个词序： the whole + 名词； all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember

3、all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：Hes very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上) real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

4、如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and its very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / -Is that true?Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听) interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is veryinteresting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/

5、This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣) such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such afoolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such aterrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)

6、 good与well：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / -How are you?I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。) nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。如：Lets go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / S

7、he is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气！) /Hes fine recently(最近).(近来他身体不错) too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了) quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速

8、度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone的意思是

9、：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易) other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如：Theother students a

10、re on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) /Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This isnobody elses money. Its mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you haveanything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？ special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如：She pays (e)sp

11、ecial attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子) gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽

12、) / The parents found thelost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Whos taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站) living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。living读liviN有三个意思：

13、“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,“一模一样的、逼真的”,相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”；live读laiv,指东西“活的”,可以替换为living；alive读laiv作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面；lively读laivli有三个意思：有生气的、活泼的、快活的,(色彩)鲜艳的,生动的、真实的。例如：A living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / I

14、s she stillalive?(她还活着吗？) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜

15、爱) the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)一 选择正确的答案 1.Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _

16、in the world. A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautifulD. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _. A. he B. his

17、C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. futher C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _.A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D.Lucys 8. There is _ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap

18、C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot D. much 11. There are _ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easist 13. Who has _ apples n

19、ow, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14. You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15. Tingting is _ than Meimei，but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. ta

20、ller, stronger 16. Mother is _ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17. There are _ in the park on Sundays. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18. The dumplings are _ than the noodles, I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice

21、 D. much more delicious 19. She is _ than me at drawing. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a _ one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest二用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2. There are _ hou

22、rs of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few) 3. Which do you like _, maths or chemistry?(well) 4. This is the _ film I have ever seen. (good) 5. Africa is the second _ continent. (large) 6. What he said made his mother much _. (angry) 7. Im not as _ as he. (careful) 8. Weve got as _ books as

23、 we need.(many) 9. They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money. 10. Practice as _ as you can. (much) 11. Youre the _ person Ive ever seen. (kind) 12. He is _ than his two sisters. (young) 13. The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel. 14. The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm). 1

24、5. You are far _ than you were. (polite) 16. The patient is no _ than people. (well) 17. Summer is _ season of the year. (hot) 18. I can do it well with even _ money. (little)三中考真题测试 1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 2.

25、My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _ but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C. pretty D.heavy 3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. Why

26、 didnt you stay at _ one? A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper 5. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 6. This is _ that all of us believe its very important.

27、 A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. such a useful information 7. Mum, could I have an MP3 Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we work, the _ result we will get.A. faster

28、B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest 9. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises.A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is _. A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand 11. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? Mike is _, I think. He has

29、 got more prizes than Tom.A. well B. OK C. good D. better 12. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit _.A. now B. high C. cheap D.expensive 13. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 14. Kate is really _. She

30、s never angry with others.A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever 15. Which is _ river in China? The Changjiang River. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer参考答案； 一1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等 7. C 8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿” 9. C 10. D 11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB 二1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much