自考英语二考试重点及试题.docx

1、自考英语二考试重点及试题2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试卷自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料 【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试卷1. Most todays robots are employed in the automotive industry, _they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4)A. as B. which C. when D. where答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从

2、句，修饰automotive industry。2. Robots differ from automatic machines in_after completion of one specific task, they canbe reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4)A. which B. that C. how D. whether答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are

3、beginning_(see) in otherindustries as well. (00.4) (01.10)答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。4. Anyone_(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (00.10)（01.4） 答案： wanting 考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰anyone。5.The nations that_actively_(involve) in earthquake p

4、rediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.答案：are involved 考点： 词组：be involved in sth. 6. 汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks?7. It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision .A. whether B. if C.

5、 that D. how答案：A . 考点： whether 引导的主语从句。8. Robots, _(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developedworld, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。9 . Robots , becoming_(increase) prevalent

6、in factories , are programmed and engineered答案： increasingly 10. 汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields自考英语二考试重点：Unit 07 历年试卷考试重点1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_(take) care of properly. (9

7、9.4)答案：be taken 。 考点： 情态动词的被动语态。2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4)A. in B. of C. towards D. with答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与 ；卷入3. The importance of these_(vary ) according to the natu

8、re of ones job and ones lifestyle. (99.10)答案：varies 考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _(keep ) you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案答案：keep 。 考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。5. The specific use of leisure_from individual to individual. (00

9、.4)A. ranges B. distinguishes C. varies D. covers答案 ：C。分析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。6. The more time you waste, the_(easy) it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)答案：easier 。 考点：the more the more 句型，表示“越 越”。7. Such attitudes amount to a belief_leisure can and should be put to good use. (0

10、1.4)A. which B. if C. whether D. that答案：that 。 考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief 。8. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to_ on your class assignments and projects. (01.4)A. day B. date C. number D. time答案：B。 考点： 词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上. 9 . 汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。

11、(99.4)答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure. 10. 汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.1. 在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会。 答：People in the industrialized countries are increasing

12、ly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2. 为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？ 答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays?3. 对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的。 答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4. 我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influ

13、ence on our attitudes toward leisure.5. 学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。 答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 08 历年考试考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料 【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit 08 历年考试考试重点4、历年试卷1.In practical application, concentration is not_the

14、 definition may imply. (99.4)A. as simple to deal successfully with asB. so simple to deal successfully with thatC. simpler to deal successfully with as thatD. as same simple to deal successfully with as答案：A。 考点：本题主要考查as as 搭配表示“和. 一样”。而选项D 中as 的后面还有一个词same 。 因为same 表示的意思也是同样，与同样的意思与as as 意义重复，因此不选D

15、。2. Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects,_.（99.10）A. your flight will be less stressfulB. and your flights will be less stressfulC. or your flights will be less stressfulD. in order that your flights will be less stressful 中华考试网(wwwExamw。com)答案：B。 分析：本句是

16、一个and 连接的并列句。因此只有B符合题意。3. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances_at night. (00.4)A. it B. them C. the coffee D. the body答案：A。 分析：本句是个并列句，and 连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances 后面的宾语应是the body，而为了避免重复，因此用代词it 代替。4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。(00.10)答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human b

17、ody are much greater than we realize.5. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left_, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. (03.4)A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside答案： B . 考点： 本题主要考查词组：leave alone 不管，不理，把放在一边。汉译英：1. 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。 答： The effects of rapid travel on

18、the body are much greater than we realize2. 他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反应。 答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.3. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。 答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.4. 在外语学习中没有捷径可走。答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.5. 为了克

19、服时差反应我们能做些什么呢？ 答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 09 历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料 【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit 09 历年考试重点1.Your account of what happened yesterday approximates _ the real facts. （99.10）A. near B. of C. to D. upon 答案：C。考点：此题考查词组approximate to 表示“与接近”。2.汉译英：正是由于出

20、生率下降了，我们的社会才变得如此老龄。(99.10) It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old. 3.Nations are _ as aged when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above. A. limited B. classified C. originated 中 华 考 试 网D. processed(00.4)答案：B。本题考查词组：classify as 表示把 列为。4.汉译英：一个社会的人口增长率越

21、接近零，其人口便越老龄化。(00.10) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is. 5.If you are now _ , you ought to pay more attention to your health. (01.4)A. in the fifties B. in your fifties C. in fifties D. in your fifty 答案：B. 本题主要考查词组in your fifties 表示 在你50岁时。6.We k

22、now that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth, the _(old) its population is likely to be. (01.10) 答案：older。本题主要考查“the + 形容词比较级. the +形容词比较级”的用法。7.In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words. (02.4)A. beside B. exce

23、pt C. then D. than 答案：D。本题主要考查词组 no other than 的用法，表示“除了外，没有”。8.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _(appreciate) of your help. (02.4) 答案：appreciation 。本题中sincere 是形容词，因此后面接名词。Appreciate 是动词，其名词形式是appreciation .2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 10 历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料 【字体：小大】自考英语二

24、考试重点：Unit 10 历年试卷1.Victory in the eleven _（large） states alone would provide an electoral majority. （99.10）答案：largest。此题主要考查large 的最高级。2.Even Democrat George McGovern, _ had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his partys voters. （99.10）

25、A.who B.whose C.that D.which 答案：A. who 引导的非限定性定语从句。3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。（00.4）答案：This depends on external factors rather than on a candidates personal characteristics. 4.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bushs approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling _（begin

26、） in the 1930s. （00.10）答案：began。此题考查过去时，因为有一个明显的过去时间状语“in the 1930s”。5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to _ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. （01.4）A.make it possible B.make possible C.make possibly D.make it possibly 答案：B.

27、本题中make 的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补possible 的后面。“make possible”表示“使成为可能”。6.In deciding _ a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. （02.4）A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 答案：C.分析：所要填的空是deciding 的宾语。而pursue 后面的宾语是a course of action。 选项A

28、 “what to pursue”, what 是宾语。选项B 中，which 也是作主语或宾语。选项D. 语法结构不对，因此选C. 7.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _ he has the support from the party faithful. （ 03 ，10 ） A.in that B.in which C.for which D.for that 答案：A “在于”（复合连词表示原因）Translation1. 众所

29、周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。 答： It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.2. 克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢发展的经济上。 答： At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nations slow-developing economy.3. 候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象。 答： Candidate try to project a strong leade

30、rship image.4. 选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素。 答案答：Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors.5. 候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜。 答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population .2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料 【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点3、习题1.动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献。Animal research has made great contributions to human medical development.Animal research has contributed a great deal to the development of human medicine.2.动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。People have different ideas about whether animal research is relevan