中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版题型七短文填空(A)(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1.basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is

2、 also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3.solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4.courses / lessons (课程) to students age

3、d from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5.ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6.week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following

4、7.instructions /directions(说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8.provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things

5、 they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9.kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10.promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.(B)

6、(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Marty was growing up.All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all the wolves have to do 1.everything together? They ate together,played together,slept together,and hunted (猎食) together.Everywhere,every day.It was tiring.Marty thought he could do thing

7、s 2.himself now,such as hunting a rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on.But his mom wouldnt let him try those 3.ideas on his own.She always said to him,“Packs (群体) help us live.”One day,the pack was walking through a forest.Marty thought,“Im going to go down that path (小路) and Ill h

8、ave plenty to eat! I dont need you,guys!” He ran off without telling anyone.He ran for miles.He started to get 4.tired/thirsty ,and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now.He found a small cave to sleep in.He thought,“Sleeping would be

9、much easier with my pack by my side.If something dangerous comes,they will 5. protect me.”He could hardly sleep that night.The next morning,he decided to go 6. back to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack,he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm.” Marty thought,“The pack

10、would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.”7.So he decided to hunt on his own.He followed the deer into an open space.Marty looked around.Where was the deer? Suddenly,something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer,and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp! Marty ran from it as 8.fast

11、as he could.After a while,the deer 9.stopped running after him.Marty rested.Now,he felt hungry and lonely.He realized his mom was 10.right,packs did help them live.He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.(C)(2019呼和浩特)阅读理解填词Smartphones and e-readers have be

12、come more common in recent years.Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular 1.among readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e-books are 2.falling while sales of paper books are rising.More

13、surprisingly,its young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States,Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3.them preferred paper books.So what is 4.behind paper book comeback (回归)?The most popular reason given was:“I lik

14、e to hold the product.” Its true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a 5.sense of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very per

15、sonal objects to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their names on the 6.inside cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee,all the better.The 7.accidents make the book even more personal.Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This

16、“friendship” people 8.develop with books isnt just sentimental (情感的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books 9.than e-books.People also more 10.easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?(D)(2

17、019武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special 1.guest to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I havent brought my pen.Is

18、 the 2.pencil okay?” Actually,I knew they wouldnt 3.refuse.I Just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the mon readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily 5.agreed.I could see they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the gi

19、rls 6.handed her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 7.naturally,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned (皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,“Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly,“Im the author of Alice Adams,t

20、he 8.winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the 9.other,shrugged (耸肩) and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.” At that moment,all my 10.pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately.Since then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are,don t think highly of yourself.(E)(201

21、9威海)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项仅使用一次。A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.As a resultD.SometimesE.prefer to stayF.keep away fromG.become silent,watchful and suspiciousH.As soon asI.will never seeJ.HoweverThere are wild elephants in Malaysia,Thailand and several other countries but most people 1.I them.Eleph

22、ants dislike the hot sun.They 2.E in the cool shelter of the jungle,coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.3.A they are big animals,elephants can move silently when necessary.When there are no hunters (猎人) near them,elephants often make a lot of noise.They tear up

23、young bamboo shoots and eat noisily.But as soon as hunters appear,the elephants 4.G.A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展 ) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly,searching for the scent of his enemy.His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.5.H

24、he detects (察觉) any danger,the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号). 6.B the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.7.D an elephant will attack ( 攻击) human beings,particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded.An angr

25、y elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground.Sometimes hungry elephants damage (毁坏)crops but usually they 8.F human beings.In recent years,poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.9.C,many coun

26、tries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory.10.J,elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.(F)(2019成都)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。badBritish considerfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunders

27、tandwewinIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in 1.Britain.To us British people,2.powerful and important people often cause laughter .Its not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh ,but anyone whose job

28、is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3.themselves too seriously.We laugh at the power,but also,pitifully,at anyone who is treated 4.badly .We know they cannot win,but if they do win sometimes,its even 5.funnier.Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things,while in America,th

29、ey are often clever people doing clever thingsand 6.winning at last .The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7.hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽).After some terrible experience,we might say,“Not very 8.pleasant.”An

30、d we might say in the middle of a typhoon.“Its a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9.totally wrong.We dont like to express strong feelings,but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10.to understand British humor is that we dont a

31、lways laugh or even smile when we say something funny.We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?(G)(2019陕西)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。)meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wifeI

32、t was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing,while I was 1.waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 2.stopped me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 3.slowly,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill