高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Festivals around the world讲义 新人教版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Festivals around the world讲义 新人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1Whats the topic of the conversation?AMidAutumn Day. BThe Spring Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.答案：A2When was the festival first celebrated in Chinese history?AIn the Tang Dynasty. BIn t

2、he Ming Dynasty.CIn the Qing Dynasty.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。3What does the man miss most about Christmas?AHis family. BColored lights. CChristmas music.答案：A4What is the womans brother doing now?ATaking photos. BDoing some shopping.CBeing with his family.答案：B5What can we learn about the speakers?AThe man

3、 comes from China.BThe man bought the woman a camera.CThe womans brother loves taking photos.答案：C【技巧点拨】有时候听力材料中并不直接说出答案，比如第5题，选项C中的taking photos与听力材料中a good camera相呼应，此时需格外留意。Text 1W：Tomorrow is the MidAutumn Day. Why is the festival called “MidAutumn Day”？M：Because the 15th of the eighth lunar mont

4、h is just in the middle of autumn.W：Oh? What activities do you have this evening?M：Family members have a delicious dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon.W：How fun!M：Its said the moon on this evening is the loveliest, the roundest, the brightest and the most charming.W：Really? When was t

5、he festival first celebrated?M：It was first celebrated in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, a lot of poets wrote many beautiful poems about the moon.W：I see.Text 2W：Christmas used to be my favorite time of the year. But right now I feel terrible.M：No wonder. Its your first Christmas away from home. An

6、d so is mine.W：What do you miss most about Christmas in America?M：I miss lots of thingsthe Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties. But most of all, I miss my family.W：Me, too. Theres nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.M：At least your brother is here with you.W：Im reall

7、y glad about it.M：Where is he? I thought he was coming over.W：He said he needed to do a little shopping first.M：I hope hell like the gift weve bought for him.W：Im sure hell love it. He always wants a good camera. And in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to photograph. 1核心单词(1)religious (a

8、dj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益(5)gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许p

9、ermit (vt.) 允许(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物2阅读单词(1)harvest (n. & vt. & vi.) 收获；收割 (2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的 (3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 (4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗 (5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及

10、全世界的；世界性的 (6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的 (7)drown (vt. & vi.) (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死 (8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲伤 (9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去 (10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣 (11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom

11、 _(award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案：was awarded2Some volunteers hold the _(believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.答案：belief3_(obvious), hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad.答案：Obviously4India attained _(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.答案：inde

12、pendence5You mustnt use the car without my _(permit)答案：permission6At dawn they _(gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.答案：gathered7There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease.答案：starvation8It is a worldwide custom that the _ (energy) young are admired for th

13、eir youth, vitality and creativity.答案：energetic9Dont wait for an _(apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.答案：apology10Anyone who knows his exact time of _(arrive) keeps it a secret.答案：arrival联想积累1后缀(i)ous形容词大全religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的glorious 光荣的cau

14、tious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的various 各种各样的envious 嫉妒的courageous 勇敢的famous 著名的generous 慷慨的；大方的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的2“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt. 信任convince vt. 使确信；使信服doubt n& vt. 怀疑suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人3“服装”大全clothing (总称)衣服boot 靴子glove 手套jeans 牛仔裤scarf

15、围巾short trousers 短裤skirt 裙子sock 袜子；短袜suit 套装；一套衣服sweater 毛衣tie 领带uniform 制服 1take_place 发生；举行2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像8have fun with 玩得开心 9turn up 出现；到场 10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 11hold ones breath

16、 屏息；屏气 12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13remind . of . 使想起 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空keep ones word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to1Be careful! The slightest spark could _the fireworks.答案：set off2This ceremony was held _the people killed in the plane crash last month.答案：in memory of3Were _s

17、eeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.答案：looking forward to4He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didnt _ .答案：turn up5Great changes _recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.答案：have taken place6Once you have promised to do something, yo

18、u should _ .答案：keep your word联想积累1“playn.”构成的短语play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play a joke on开的玩笑；捉弄play an important role/part in在中起着重要作用play the role of扮演的角色2look短语大全look around环顾四周look after照料；看管look at看look back on/upon/to回顾look down upon/on轻视look into往看；调查look out当心，小心look through透过看；检查；浏览look up抬头看；

19、(在词典里)查找look up to赞赏；尊敬look forward to 期望；期待；盼望3含介词to的常用动词短语look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lead to 导致contribute to 促成；造成get down to 开始做be devoted to 专心于be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对4breath相关短语扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸out

20、 of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 喘口气 1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两

21、人相爱了。【句式仿写】1When the girl is happy, she will _ dance _ sing.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。答案：either; or2_ the discussion was still going on, George came in.讨论还在进行，乔治走了进来。答案：While联想积累either . or . 用法小结either . or . 要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。可连接两个词或短语，也可连接两个句子。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：n

22、either . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; . or .; there be句型等。 单词点津award n. C奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(1)win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖win the fir

23、st/second award 获得一/二等奖(2)award sth. to sb.award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The Curies _ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.He received awards from the government _ his contributions to agriculture.答案：were awarded for(2)完成句子The reporter who covered the war in the f

24、rontier _ for her series of articles.在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。答案：won/received/got an awardadmire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. U 赞美；赞赏；

25、钦佩in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空What is _ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.She is full of _ (admire) for the teachers.答案：admirable admiration(2)完成句子_ her dedication to the cause of humanity.我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。The creative work made others look

26、 at him _ and appreciation.那个富有创意的作品使他倍受别人羡慕和赞赏。答案：We admire in admirationpermission n. 允许；许可教材原句You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。(1)ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经允许/许可give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit vt. 允许

27、；许可n. 许可；执照；许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事【即景活用】单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)Her parents, deciding that this was a fated love, gave their _ (permit) for a wedding.Anyone is not permitted _ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.答案：perm

28、itting permission to leaveapologize vi. 道歉；辩白教材原句Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology

29、接受/拒绝某人的道歉【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Because of the mistake Im writing to express my heartfelt _ (apologize) to you.答案：apology(2)完成句子He _ the public _ the delay in announcing the information.他因没有及时发布这条信息而向公众道歉。This is my fault, so I _ .这是我的失误，我应向他致歉。答案：apologized to/made an apology to; forowe him an apologyremind vt. 提醒；使想起教材原句I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们(指这些花和巧克力)想起她来。remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what .