最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目一、英语语法填空1语法填空 The Chinese first _ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces _paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not

2、made in _ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the _ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German _ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Swe

3、den, Norway, Finland, and the United States _ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the _ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and _ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a

4、piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. _there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；worlds；named

5、；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。 （1）句意： 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。pape

6、r是名词，此处是所有格，故填 worlds。 （5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格

7、，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。 （10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways America

8、n families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that America

9、n teenagers are _(allow) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from

10、high school. That is when they face _(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as lo

11、ng as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 （1）句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the

12、。 （2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像一样，故填as。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。 （4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。 （5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decision

13、s on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。 （7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填fina

14、l。 （9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中

15、所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day _ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer _ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was _ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looke