贵州省黔东南州届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含详解.docx

1、贵州省黔东南州届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含详解2019年4月黔东南州2019届高考模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMovies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies

2、 last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th

3、highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 mill

4、ion in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1

5、970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of

6、 the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City duri

7、ng the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1. Which film focuses on the theme of music?A. Black Panther. B. A Star is Born.C. Bohemian Rhapsody. D. Roma.2. What did the film A Star is

8、Born mean to Lady Gaga?A. It made her first appear on screen.B. It made her become a singer.C. It helped her receive the Oscars finallyD. It contributed to her career transformation.3. What do we know about Roma?A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.B. It has ever been criticized by the Acad

9、emy.C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【分析】本文为说明文。艺术和文化领域，过去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介绍了2018年最热门的几部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world s

10、eem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Star is Born部分的In October, the world saw singer L

11、ady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手Lady Gaga在银幕上彻底改变了自己）可知，电影A Star is Born促成了Lady Gaga的职业转型。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roma部分的In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexic

12、os critically praised Roma is among them.（事实上，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了包括最佳外语片在内的9个奖项的候选名单。不出所料，墨西哥备受好评的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能赢得奥斯卡奖。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转

13、换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which film focuses on the theme of music?其关键词是the theme of music，从而直接定位到含有music的文段Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleas

14、ed. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。BThe woman didnt like us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt

15、 know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her n

16、ame from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touche

17、d. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided

18、to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them.” She taught mus

19、ic in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts.

20、 I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.4. How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?A. She blamed them. B. She kept away from seeing their eyes.C. She treated them kindly. D. She avoided meeting them again.5. W

21、hat was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?A. Prepare a gift for her. B. Write a speech about her.C. Find out who it is. D. Chat with her.6. Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?A. To show other teachers her identity.B. To teach the woman

22、some English.C. To let the woman know her nationality.D. To make other teachers better understand her intention.7. What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?A. Friendly. B. Doubtful.C. Regretful. D. Forgiving.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A本文为记叙文。作为阿联酋学校新来的女教师，我们西方人每天都和她打招呼。我们每次见到她，她都避免与我们目光接触

23、。最终，我们中的一些人不再试图和她交朋友。16个月之后，我们有一个“送礼物的秘密朋友”的活动。我从玻璃瓶里抽到她的名字，意思是她是我的秘密朋友。我给她买了一个小玫瑰花束，请人在上面留言，然后把它送到她的房间。她很感动。第二天，我送了一瓶洗发水，但我用英语写了这条信息，因为她需要在“大揭秘”之前知道她的秘密朋友是西方人。我还送给她一支香喷喷的蜡烛。最后，她接受了我，很有礼貌地当面接受了我的礼物。我认为每个人对事物的理解都是主观的，所以我们应该多和身边的人交流。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we W

24、esterners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us.（作为阿联酋学校新来的女教师，我们西方人每天都和她打招呼。我们每次见到她，她都避免与我们目光接触）可知，当西方人跟她打招呼时，她总是避免与人们目光接触。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.（

25、我的职责是给她买一件礼物，当我们公开承认谁是我们的秘密朋友时，对她说点什么）可知，当作者知道了她的秘密朋友的名字后，她要给秘密朋友准备一份礼物。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”.（我用英语写这条信息，因为她需要在“大揭秘”之前知道她的秘密朋友是西方人）可知，作者用英语写这条信息是为了让这位女士知道她的国籍。故C选项正确。【7题详解】

26、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts.（她带着温暖的笑容走上前来。她拥抱我，亲吻我的双颊，很有礼貌地接受了我的礼物）可知，最后，这位女士对作者非常友好。故A选项正确。CA new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who

27、perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the north

28、ern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marke

29、ting at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In

30、 others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings

31、from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If

32、you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.8. What is paragraph I mainly about?A. A study in a restaurant. B. A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US. D. The custom of tipping in the US.9. What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A. People give more tips to the opposite sex serve