背诵一定量.docx

1、背诵一定量2010上海市高考英语高频考点系列复习练习讲义（四）高考英语优秀背诵段落选编背诵一定量的材料有利于书面表达能力的提高，因此我就对一些精彩语句进行提取、归纳，使同学们可以边学习边记忆一些精彩的语段，便于日后借鉴和写书面表达时使用。经常诵读有利于对基本句型的巩固与运用，有利于提高语言组织能力以及写作素材的积累和语感的形成。写好书面表达需要平时的积累，需要同学们在平时的英语学习中加强训练，以求水到渠成之功。1.电脑的作用Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of the things people ca

2、n do. They can give you information on buying and selling things, provide you with suggestions of how to deal with certain illnesses and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computers.2.抽烟的危害 Smoking is very popular amo

3、ng peopleSome of the smokers believe that smoking can ease their nerves hardened with social pressure. Others are after its stimulating effectsBut they seldom think of the effects it might have on other peoples health，especially when they smoke in public places such as cinemas，waiting rooms，buses an

4、d trainsSmoking is harmful to healthIt contributes a lot to lung cancer，of which many people have died in the past few yearsAnd it is the cause of many other diseasesIn fact，not only smokers themselves suffer from these smoking-related diseases，but also non-smokers who involuntarily inhale the tobac

5、copolluted air3.流行的T恤Today，the Tshirt has become fashionableIt can be seen everywhere and on everyoneWomen and little children wear Tshirtsas do teenagers，university students and men from all walks of lifeTshirts are worn on the playground，at the beach or in townThey can also be worn for workYet Tsh

6、irt remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing as well as easy to care forSmart but comfortable and convenient to wear，they have become one of the newest ideas on fashion4.报纸Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value. Everybody should read it. It supplies us with avariety of news every

7、day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading thenewspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.5.我的日常生活Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard toadapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student.

8、I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six oclock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. Igo to school at seven oclock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven oclock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finis

9、h it before I go to bed.6.书籍As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increaseour knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachersand wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always e

10、ncourage us to read more books. Reading is agood thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefitsfrom good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的

11、父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。7我的学校生活When I was six years old, I began to go to school. The first school (which) ended was a primary school. There were many subjects (which were taught in the school, such as Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, drawing and so

12、forth. Since I was (became) a student, I studied very hard. My parents were quite proud ofme. After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high school. When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior high school. I still studied very hard. Except on sick leave I was neve

13、r absentfrom class. Everybody looked upon me as a model student.我六岁的时候，就开始上学了。我第一个上的学校是一所国小。学校里教的课目有许多，诸如国文，算术，史地，画图等等。既然我是一个学生，我就用功读书。我父母深以我为荣。我在那边读了三年后，就进入初中。我十二岁的时候，就成为一个高中的物理学。我依旧用功读书。除病假外，我永不缺课。人人都把我看作是一个模范生。8. 为什么我们要学英文If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple

14、 and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following. In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood. In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are wri

15、tten in English. If you wish (hope) to getknowledge, you must learn English.如果你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答复很简单明了。现在让我来把我的理由一一列举在下面：英文已成为一种国际语言。如果你通晓它，你可以环游世界不会被人误解。大多数有价值的书籍，报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。如果你希望获得知识，你必须学习英文。9. 我如何度过暑假No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must mak

16、e good use of it; otherwise I would incur the displeasure of my parents. In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night (In the night) I watched television with my family (the members

17、of my family). hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.暑假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它，否则我会招致父母的不快。早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。10. KNOWLEDGE IS POWER 知识就是力量If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power.Wit

18、h knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by mobile phone. We can talk with our friends by telephone. As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She (It) needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire kno

19、wledge, how can we render service to her (it)?如果我们没有知识，我们就不能做成功任何事情。为什么？因为知识就是力量。凭借知识我们征服了大自然，并且发明了轮船，火车与飞机。我们能用电报传递消息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。如众所周知，我们学生都是国家未来的主人翁。她非常需要我们。如果我们不努力去获得知识，将来如何来报效她呢？11.WORK WHILE YOU WORK, PLAY WHILE YOU PLAY 工作时工作，游玩时游玩Both work and play are necessary to us; the former gives us kn

20、owledge while the latter (gives) rest. An English proverb is well said: “Work while you work play while you play.” It makes our life pleasant, efficientand successful. Work is one thing and play is another. It is of course not good to work all day long.However, it is also not good to play all day lo

21、ng. While you work, you should work in earnest. Then whileyou play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant. That goes without saying.工作和游玩两者对我们都是必须的，前者给我们知识，后者给我们休息。英谚说得好“工作时工作，游玩时游玩”。它使我们的生活愉快，有效率以及成功。工作是一回事，游玩又是另一回事。整日工作自然不好。然而，整天游玩也是不好。当你工作时，你应认真工作。那末当你游玩时，你会觉得比较轻松愉快。那是不需说的。12. MY FAVORITE PASTI

22、ME 我心爱的消遣It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work. There is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such asplaying ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on. A

23、s for (to) me, I take great delight in gardening. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I regard them as my most agreeable companion.不需说，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。换句话说，我们最好工作后，从事分的消遣来轻松一下。无疑的，消遣的种类很多，诸如打球，集邮，钓鱼，园艺，溜冰等等。就我而言，我大大喜欢园艺。每当我有闲暇的时候，我习惯于种花。我把它们看作是我最称心如意的伴侣。13 MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日Yes

24、terday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it. The tea party began at half past six. There were colddrinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in

25、 the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” toone another.昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。14. HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日Some of us always spend S

26、undays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time)of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them。We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays toread refer

27、ence books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.我们许多人终是把星期日毫无目的地消度掉。这确实很可惜。我们很少能从星期日的宝贵时光中获得益处。虽然星期日是被指定为一个休息的日子，但是我们却应好好利用它。我们知道我们学校的功课通常是不够的。我们应时常利用星期日来阅读参考书。如此我们的知识就会增加了。此外，我们必须从事运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。15. MY AIM 我的志向W

28、hatever a mans status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason. However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let thembecome our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society. If my aim can

29、come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，

30、教书并不是一件容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。16. HOW EXERCISE HELPS 运动的利益If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time,we are lack of energy (ies) to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong. Why are ourbodies not strong? Because we do

31、 not pay attention to exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym. Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.如果我们的身体不强壮，我们做事的精神一定会十分迟钝。而且同时，我们也缺少足够的精力来读书

32、。疾病只为侵击体弱的人而不是强壮的人。为什么我们的身体会不强壮呢？因为我们不注意运动。基于此种理由，我们学生必须时常在运动场做不同种类的运动。运动帮助我们强壮身体并避免疾病。它也教我们合作，因为大多数的运动都是团体游玩的。17. THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益处I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking. In the first place, travelingincreases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see t