1、专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题23专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题23单项选择题1. If he had left in time for the last bus, _.A.he shouldnt have missed itB.he ought not have missed itC.he mustnt have missed itD.he couldnt have missed it答案:D解答 考查虚拟语气。 这里考查虚拟语气,表示可能性,而不是“应不应该”,故排除选项A和B。must跟第三人称单数连用表示推测时,只能表示有依据的肯定推测,故排除选项C。所以正确答案是D。 2. The re
2、porters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office.A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked答案:B解答 考查时态及语态。 根据句意可知,此处应该用被动时态,故排除A、C两项。根据句意可以推测,记者们的报道在先,辞职在后,故不必用过去完成时,所以正确答案是B。 3. The train _ at the present spee
3、d until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening.A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went答案:A解答 考查时态。 此处考查将来进行时,表示预计即将发生或必定要发生的动作。根据句意可知,此处是对尚未发生的动作进行预测,故用“will+be+现在分词”的结构,所以正确答案是A。 4. Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being答案:D解答
4、考查独立主格结构。 此处考查独立主格结构。句中的no grounds to意为“没有根据、理由、原因等”。such being the case在句中作状语,是独立主格结构,由“名词/代词+分词”构成,其中such在此作代词。故正确答案为D。 5. I beg _ your nephews wedding.A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to答案:B解答 考查动词语态和固定搭配。 excuse sb. from (doing) sth.意为“允许不参加某活动”,为常用词组。根据句意可知是“我”
5、征求“你”的同意而不去参加婚礼,故此处应该用被动语态,所以正确答案是B。 6. The only candidate _ may defeat him has quit.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C解答 考查定语从句。 当先行词被last,next,only等限定词修饰时,定语从句只能用mat引导,故本题应该选C。 7. It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay答案:B解答 考查虚拟语气。 在
6、suggest,propose,demand,insist等动词引导的宾语从句中,应该使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,故本题应该选B。 8. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how答案:A解答 考查定语从句。 关系代词which引导的定语从句时指物,可以指代主语或宾语;who在从句中作主语时指人;where在从句中作地点状语;
7、how不能引导定语从句。分析题干句子成分可知,此处定语从句的先行词是winds,故本题正确答案为A。 9. Humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.which答案:B解答 考查让步状语从句。 此处考查让步状语从句的引导词。当as引导让步状语从句时,要用部分倒装结构,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形;though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用;which不能引导让步状语从句。此处强调表语humble,故本题正确答案为B。 10. He
8、 _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in.A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to答案:B解答 考查情态动词的用法。 情态动词must与第三人称搭配使用时,可以表示猜测。“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”可用来表示对过去事实的一种较为确定的推测,表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。而ought to,should和had to分别含有“应该”和“不得不”的语气,不符合题意,因此B为正确选项。 11. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her clo
9、thes.A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention答案:A解答 考查时态。 由but连接的并列句中,后一句往往表示语气的转折,且前后两句的时态可视具体情况而定,不必保持一致。这里前一句为虚拟语气,后一句是对现在真实情况的描述,故用一般现在时,因此A为正确选项。 12. The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he? Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done
10、if I _ to make that decision. A.wereB.had hadC.have hadD.had答案:B解答 考查虚拟语气的时态。 此处是对过去情况的虚拟。if引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中,主句用would have done结构,虚拟条件从句要用过去完成时,因此正确答案是B。 13. I meant _ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told答案:D解答 考查动词的用法。 “打算做某事”应该用mean to do sth结构,故排除选项A和B。这里
11、表示过去本打算做却没有做的事情,因此应该用完成时,所以选项D正确。 14. Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to the bookstore, I seem _ more.A.to be spendingB.spendingC.to spendingD.spend答案:A解答 考查非谓语动词。 seem后面一般跟动词不定式,即seem to do sth,故本题应该选A。 15. Everything _ into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be giv
12、en to Helen.A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.took答案:C解答 考查独立主格结构。 根据题干可知,I propose that the first prize should be given to Helen是主句,而everything与take into consideration之间是被动关系,所以只能选C。 16. A well written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls
13、 upD.calls off答案:A解答 考查动词词组辨析。 call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,请求”;call up意为“打电话给;使人想起”;call off意为“取消,停止做”。根据句意可知,此处应该选call for。 17. It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment.A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an h
14、onor答案:C解答 考查固定搭配。 in ones honor意为“为纪念;为庆祝”;on ones honor意为“以名誉担保”;a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情;面子问题”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。根据句意可知,此处选C最为合适。 18. George was introduced to _ activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful答案:A解答 考查形容词词义
15、辨析。 illegal意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful意为“依法的,守法的”;faithful意为“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful意为“平静的;安宁的”。根据句意可知,此处应该选A。 19. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _.A.settlementB.establishmentC.constructionD.structure
16、答案:B解答 考查名词词义辨析。 settlement意为“定居点;殖民地”;establishment意为“企业,设施(公司、学校、医院、教会等)”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构,构造”。根据句意可知,本题应该选B。 20. The happiness of peoples life cant be _ by how much they own.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned答案:A解答 考查动词词义辨析。 measure意为“估量,衡量”;examine意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验,
17、测试”;question意为“询问,审问”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。 21. Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual答案:C解答 考查形容词词义辨析。 adverse意为“不利的,反对的”;anonymous意为“匿名的”;indifferent意为“漠不关心的”;casual意为“非正式的,不拘礼节的”。根据句意可知,只有选项C最符合题意。 22. There is an increasing _ to mak
18、e movies describing violence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend答案:D解答 考查名词词义辨析。 strength意为“力量,实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition意为“传统”;trend意为“倾向,趋势”。在题干中,修饰空格处的形容词为increasing,能与increasing搭配的名词只有strength以及trend,故排除选项B与C。此外,根据题意可知,trend最为合适,故正确答案为D。 23. I _ with the Browns during my stay in New York
19、City.A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up答案:D解答 考查动词词组辨析。 put in意为“使进入;投资”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on意为“上演,演出”;put up意为“投宿;(在)过夜”。根据题意可知,put up最为合适,故本题应该选D。 24. Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhea
20、lthyC.upsetD.fearful答案:A解答 考查形容词词义辨析。 exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的;不适的”;fearful意为“担心的,可怕的”。在本题中,与空格处相对应的词是。relaxed and comfortable,由此可推断出选项A最合适。 25. He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty答案:A解答 考查固定搭配。 当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a
21、good turn意为“做利于某人的事;帮某人大忙”,故选A。 26. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a(n) _ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty答案:B解答 考查名词词义辨析。 output意为“产量”;surplus意为“过剩,剩余”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。根据句意可知,选项B最为合适。 27. The _ problem
22、of bringing a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology答案:A解答 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。 technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。根据题意可知,此处应该填形容词来修饰problem,故排除选项C与D。technical problem的意思是“技术问题”,故选A。
23、28. A large part of a persons memory is _ words and combination of words.A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.in connection withD.by way of答案:B解答 考查词组词义辨析。 by means of意为“借助”;in terms of意为“在方面;关于”;in connection with意为“与相关联,与有关”;by way of意为“经过,经由”。根据句意可知,这里是指“人的大部分记忆都与有关”,故选B。 29. At her word he stood up and w
24、alked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on答案:B解答 考查词组词义辨析。 look around意为“环顾”;look out意为“向外看”;look up意为“抬头看;查(字典)”;look on意为“旁观”。根据句意可知,站在窗户面前,理应是向窗户外看,故本题选B。 30. Their happiness was very _.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile答案:D解答 考查形容词词义辨析。 crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的;娇贵的”;fragile意为“脆弱的;虚弱的;易碎的”。根据句意可知,本题应该选D。
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