通用版初升高英语衔接形容词和副词组合训练有答案.docx

1、通用版初升高英语衔接形容词和副词组合训练有答案2021年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接（有答案）1.知识点讲义2.配套练习3.新高一组合训练专题二：形容词和副词 讲义第一部分：形容词一、形容词的比较级和最高级 1、比较的对象常用that和those来代替，The bikes in this shop are more expensive than those in that one.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.2、修饰比较级的副词有rather,much, even, still, a bit, a little,

2、 a lot, any, no等。常被误用的有 more, less ,very ,quite, fairly, greatly.The man got even more angry.The experiment will become much easier if it is done in this way.3、many more+ 名词和much more+名词都可以，区别在于后面的名词是可数还是不可数名词。I bought many more books than I needed.They have much more rain here this year than they d

3、id last year .4、修饰最高级的词有by far, far, much, the very, of all.This is by far the most expensive car I have ever seen.The library is the highest building of all in the city.二、形容词的位置 1、以a开头的形容词只能作表语，不能用在名词之前。如：alone， awake， alive，asleep，afraid2、something，anything，nothing 定语后置 Do you have something to ea

4、t?I have something important to tell you3、名词前有多个形容词，它们的位置比较复杂。一般来说有两条基本原则：第一，主观性形容词（表示说话人观点的形容词nice，beautiful，good，ugly）在所有的形容词之前；第二，客观属性形容词放在主观性形容词之后，位置比较复杂，颜色+出处+材料+用途+名词。Yesterday they bought a brown and white，German，plastic，writing desk.三、形容词句法功能 1、作定语。如： Tom is a hard-working student in my clas

5、s. He made a very interesting speech last week.2、作表语。如： China is rich in natural resources. I am crazy about English. The old man feels very lonely.3.作宾语补足语。如： I find maths easy to learn. The Internet makes it possible for us to communicate freely.第二部分：副词一、副词的种类地点副词there, near, here, up, down, off 等

6、；时间副词now, then,soon ；程度副词rather, quite, fairly, too, very；频度副词often, always never, seldom；方式副词bravely,hard, well,quickly, happy；引导疑问句和其它从句的 when, where, why. 二、副词的位置1、地点副词一般在句尾，有的可在句首，有的放句尾 She is sitting outside.They asked the guests to have dinner downstairs.Indoors the actors were putting on an i

7、nteresting play.注意：地点状语放在时间状语之前。John stayed in his room all day.2、时间副词1）确定时间（ yesterday, today, last month) 多用于句尾从小到大： The plane landed in Nanjing at ten oclock on Friday October, 1996. 也有用在句首的：This month they have had several rains. 2）不确定时间recently, afterwards, already, another time, at once, just等

8、这些副词可用在句首、句中、句尾,在句中时放在行为动词之前，be动词或第一个助动词之后。I have just finished the work.Immediately the car drove out of the yard.I havent finished the work yet.3、频度副词频度副词在句中时放在行为动词之前，be动词或第一个助动词之后。The boy has often been told not to do this or that.They sometimes stay up all night.The warm-hearted man is always re

9、ady to help others.频度副词可放在句首或句尾，但表示否定意义的频度副词在句首时，句子要倒装。 Never shall I say this to his face.4、方式副词一般在 动词的后面或在动词宾语的后面。The soldiers fought bravely.The students can speak English well.如果动词的宾语很长时，副词一般放在动词之前。She carefully picked out the bad apples from the good ones.He foolishly answered the question.（位置不

10、同，意思不同）He answered the question foolishly.三、副词的比较级 1、其用法和变化规律与形容词相同。 Tom runs faster than me. Boys eat more food than girls.2、区别：farther/further farther 表距离；further距离或程度。 They were too tired to walk any farther/further. The two countries have planned to further talk about the problem sometime next y

11、ear.四、副词句法功能 1、作状语，修饰形容词、动词或者其它副词。如： Your idea is completely correct. He listens carefully in class. My friend works very hard.2、作宾补。如： I found her out yesterday.昨天我发现她出去了。 Please show him in.请带他进来。专题二形容词和副词 解析版一、根据语境，选择合适的选项。1.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work

12、 with money and people.A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃知道如何减少工程的成本。我确信他能用较少的钱和人做这项工作。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，又因money是不可数名词，people是可数名词，故选D项。2.I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest【答案】B【解析

13、】句意：我不得不叫了一辆出租车，因为箱子比我想象得要重。由than可知此处要用比较级，故排除AD；且最高级才加the，故排除C项。根据分析，故选B项。3.Those toys for children look _ and sell _.A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well【答案】D【解析】句意：给孩子们的那些玩具看起来很可爱并且卖的很好。look是系动词，后可以跟形容词作表语。而sell是动词，常用副词修饰动词。根据句意，故选D项。4.Why are you looking _ in class all

14、 day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡？因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业。A.awake醒着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.sleeping正在睡觉的；D.sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据look看起来，和in class all day可知看起来昏昏欲睡，要用形容词sleepy. 故选D项。5.Im surprised that John is only 25. I

15、thought he was , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger【答案】B【解析】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我认为他年纪大一些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。old老的，旧的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。联系下文，因为他看起来像是三十多岁。可知前文我认为他更老。故选B项。6. Have you ever been to Paris, one of _ cities in Europe? No. But one day I might go there on

16、 vocation.A. the pleasant B. the most excitedC. more wonderful D. the liveliest【答案】D【解析】句意：你曾经去过巴黎，欧洲最热闹的城市之一吗？没有，但是有一天我可能去那里度假。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示最之一，排除A和C；the most excited最激动的，形容人，the liveliest最活跃的。据据题意，故选D项。7.Nothing is than riding. I like it best.A. enjoyable B. more enjoyableC. most enjo

17、yable D. the most enjoyable【答案】B【解析】句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。8.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more seriousC. the most serious D. the least serious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：甘

18、肃省有十八名学生在校车事故中丧生，这是我迄今为止听到的最严重的事故。根据句意可知，空白处应用serious的最高级the most serious，故选C项。9.Do you do grammar exercises every day?Yes. Mr. Brown tells us, The _ you practice, the _ your grammar will be.A. more; worse B. less; better C. more; better【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词比较级。句意：你每天做语法练习吗？是的。布朗老师告诉我们，“你练习得越多，你的语法就会越好。

19、”the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越就越”，固定用法。根据语境，结合选项，应该是练得越多，语法学得越好。more越多；better更好；less更少；worse更差。故选C项。10.Jim is much _ hard-working. He cant get good grades.A. less B. more C. little D. a little【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：吉姆不怎么努力。他不能取得好成绩。A.less更少，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；B.more更多，为many/more的比较级，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词；C.lit

20、tle表否定，意为几乎没有，为原级，修饰不可数名词；D.a little表肯定，意为一点，修饰不可数名词。much后加比较级不加原级。根据He cant get good grades.和much可知，他不怎么努力，才不能取得好成绩，故选A项。11.He sang when he heard the good news.A. excite B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly【答案】D【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意：他听到这个好消息，兴奋地唱起歌来。A.excite使.兴奋，动词；B.excited感到兴奋的，形容词；C.excitement兴奋，名词；D

21、.excitedly兴奋地，副词。此空所填单词修饰动词sang，需用副词，故选D项。12.I am not going to join the Fun Run club, because I cant run so as others.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】A【解析】考查副词的级别。not soas，不如，固定搭配，中间使用形容词或者副词的原级，A是副词原级，B是比较级，CD都是最高级。故选A项。13.Its very important for the students to do their homework as _

22、 as they can.A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：尽可能仔细地做家庭作业对学生们很重要。A.fast快；B.slowly慢慢地；C.wisely明智地；D.carefully仔细地。根据do their homework可知认真做很重要。故选D项。14.Tom is a boy interested in everything. If he is not satisfied with something, he will take the matter _ until he really knows

23、it.A. better B. further C. worse D. less【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析及其比较级。句意：汤姆是一个对每一件事情都感兴趣的男孩。如果他不满意一些事情，他将更进一步地拿出事实直到他真正地了解它。A.better更好地；B.further更进一步地；C.worse更坏地；D.less更少地。根据句意可知，故选B项。15.What _ the weather like in Beijing now? It is raining_ .A. was; heavy B. is; heavy C. was; heavily D. is; heavily【答案】D【解析】

24、考查时态及副词的用法。句意：现在北京的天气怎么样？天正在下大雨。由时间状语now可知，此处用一般现在时，排除选项AC；第二空是副词修饰动词，rain下雨，是实意动词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，猛烈地，副词，故选D项。16.If you are _to check the answers in this test, you will have a good score.A. carefully enough B. enough carefullyC. careful enough D. enough careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及副词的位置。句意：如果你在这

25、次考试中仔细检查答案，你会有一个很好的分数。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；enough足够的/地，既是形容词，也是副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作表语，排除选项A项和B项。enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，固定用法，故选C项。17.Tom,Id like to talk with you _ after school. I know,Miss Green. I will go to the office _school is over.A. lonely; as soon as B. alone; as soon as C.

26、 lonely; as well as【答案】B【解析】考查副词作状语和as soon as引导的时间状语从句。句意：汤姆，放学后我想和你单独谈谈。我知道，格林小姐。一放学我就去办公室。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词，指主观情感上的孤独、寂寞；alone独自的，形容词，指客观上的独自一人；alone独自地、单独地，副词；as soon as一就，as well as与一样好。分析句子结构可知，第一空用alone修饰动词talk，作状语，所以排除选项A和C；结合句意可知，第二空用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。18.One of Chinas symbols is panda

27、s. Many people think they are _ cute.A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：熊猫是中国的一个象征。许多人认为它们有点可爱。A.kind of有点，副词，修饰形容词或副词；B.a kind一种；C.a kind of一种，后接名词；D.kinds of各种各样的，后接名词。cute可爱的，形容词，用副词kind of修饰，故选A项。19.Martin was feeling bad today. _, he went on with his work carefully.A.

28、 But B. So C. However D. Because【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：马丁今天感觉不舒服。然而，他继续认真地工作。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.However然而；但是，常用逗号与后面句子分开；D.因为。根据语境，表达转折，并且he前面有逗号，故选C项。20.I did badly in the exam. What about you? Its a pity that I did_you.A. no better than B. no worse than C. as well as【答案】A【解析】考查副词比较级用法。句意：我这次考试没考好。你怎么样？很遗憾

29、，我不比你好。A.no better than不比.好；B.no worse than和.一样好；C.as well as和.一样好。因为是“遗憾”，所以是“不比你好”。故选A项。二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.She is much _ (happy) in her new house.【答案】happier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意及much（修饰比较级）可知用形容词的比较级，意思为“她在她的新房子里高兴多了。”happy的比较级为happier，故填happier.2.Thanks to the local businessmens support, the show was

30、 really _ (success).【答案】successful【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了当地商人的支持，演出真的很成功。success名词，成功。此处was之后加形容词作表语。success的形容词是successful成功的。故填successful.3.How _ (love)the pandas are! They are eating bamboo over there.【答案】lovely【解析】考查感叹句和形容词作表语。love爱，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，其后要加形容词或副词，结合are可知要用形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词。故填lo

31、vely.4.How time flies! Jacks grandma has been _ (die) for three years.【答案】dead【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间过得多快啊！杰克的奶奶已经去世三年了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作表语。die死，动词，其形容词形式是dead，表状态。故填dead.5.Its _ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.【答案】windy【解析】考查形容词做表语。句意：今天有风。你不应该出去散步。wind风，是不可数名词，从前面的be动词is可知，此空应用其形容词形式windy来说明天气情况，意为“大风的，多