高考英语真题四川卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释.docx

1、高考英语真题四川卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（四川卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

2、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _.A. Fine, thanks B. No, thanks C. Thanks a lot D. Thanks anyway【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。【解析】A项意为“好的，谢谢”；B项意为“不用了，谢谢”；C项意为“非常感谢”；D项意为“不管怎么样还是要谢谢你”。只有D项符合语境。2. Lidia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. s

3、tudied D. to study【答案】B【考点】本题考查非谓语作宾语。【解析】feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定用法，故选B项。3. There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】A【考点】本题考查不定代词的辨析。【解析】something意为“被视为有意义的事物”，符合语境。句意为：他的话有点道理。我们应该尝试一下。故选A项。4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep

4、 _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的辨析。【解析】句意为：我费了好大的劲才把弗兰克叫醒，但他坚持说他没睡着。although意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。5. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _.A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind【答案】C【考点

5、】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。【解析】A项意为“没什么事”；B项意为“不严重，没什么大问题”；C项意为“再也不会了”；D项意为“没关系”。根据语境可知，选C项。6. As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的辨析。【解析】固定句型“It is+一段时间+since.”，意为“自从已经多长时间了”。句意为：正如所报道的那样，清华大学已经成立100年了。故选D项。7. To get a better grade

6、, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】go over意为“复习，重温”；get over意为“克服”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转，移交给”；take over意为“接管”。句意为：为了取得更高的分数，考试前你应该再复习一遍笔记。故选A项。8. Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your t

7、rip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的辨析。【解析】on意为“关于”。句意为：尼克，你在开始中国之旅之前，阅读一些关于中国的书籍还是有好处的。故选D项。9. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【答案】B【考点】本题考查一般现在时和被动语态。【解析】句意为：所有来到这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。本句描述的是客观事实，且all visitors与treat之间为

8、被动关系，故选B项。10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考点】本题考查宾语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，“_ we do and who we are”为宾语从句，动词do缺少宾语，故选what。11. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C.

9、keeping D. to keep【答案】D【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式to keep在句中作目的状语。故选D项。12. How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant【答案】B【考点】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法。【解析】否定词never，not等与形容词比较级连用表示肯定及最高级的意思，意为“最；非常”。故选B项。1

10、3. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out childrens _.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance【答案】C【考点】本题考查名词的辨析。【解析】out of ones reach意为“在某人够不着的地方”，为固定搭配，符合句意。out of touch意为“失去联系”；out of sight意为“看不见；在视野范围之外”；out of distance意为“离太远；达不到”。故选C项。14. I often _ the words I dont know in the

11、dictionary or on the internet.A. look up B. look at C. kook for D. look into【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】look up意为“查阅；仰视”；look at意为“看”；look for“寻找”；look into意为“调查”。句意为：我经常查字典或上网查阅我不认识的单词。故选A项。15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?.A. where B. that C. which D. wh

12、at【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句型。【解析】根据强调句型的结构“It iswas+被强调部分+that.”可知，本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。故选B项。16. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer【答案】C【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。【解析】逻辑主语Andy与offer之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和动作已经完成。过去分词offered在句中作原因状语。故

13、选C项。17. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。【解析】“ _ customers are mainly students”为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故选whose引导该定语从句，且充当从句的定语，相当于the school shops。故选B项。18. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, tol

14、d us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填; A B.不填; The C. the; The D. a; A【答案】A【考点】本题考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。【解析】在英语中，表示头衔、职位的名词前为零冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空a fifth表示“五分之一”。故选A项。19. What a mistake! Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggestC.

15、 would suggest D. had suggested【答案】D【考点】本题考查过去完成时。【解析】由语境可知，“建议”这一动作发生在“发生错误”之前，即发生在过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故选D项。20. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing about they _.A. can B. may C. must D. should【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的辨析。【解析】句意为：警察还没有找到丢失的孩子，但是他们正在做力所能及的事。can表示能力，意为“能够”。may意为“可能”；must

16、意为“必须；偏要”；should意为“应该”。故选A项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook. In December that year, while I was wo

17、rking for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught (忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “Could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said

18、,“ Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it. What was 29 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in

19、months .In December 2008; I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss 32 , because the sadness of losing Mum 33 felt great. Paul understood that and sever 34 me. But, by summer, we

20、got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own 35 .We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed (以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in

21、 one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 theres no way we would be here. If it wasnt for the 40 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 23. A. shown B. co

22、mforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D . free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged3

23、0. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter31. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C.

24、motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. A 37. B 38. D 39

25、. C 40. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇经历感悟类的记叙文。作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她美好的新生活成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖；而“项链”则既表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。【解析】21. 根据下句“a pearl necklace Mum had left me”可知母亲是在2007年10月去世了。22. 根据句子“I was distraught 忧心如焚的”说明项链弄丢了。23. 句意为“我被告知一起工作的一个伙计”。 A

26、为“展示”；B为“安慰”；C为“说服” ，均不符合题意。24. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖挣钱了。”根据句意选C。25. 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。26. 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她达六个月，他”。nurse意为“护理”；cure意为“治愈”；miss意为“想念”；guard意为“看守”。27. 根据句意“圣诞节将会很难过”。故选B。28. 根据前后文可知“我”立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A意为“突然地，猛然地”；B意为“最终”；C意为“几乎”；D意为“立即，马上”。29. 句

27、意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。30. 上文提到“我”开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前更轻松了。故选D。31. 根据“as a hotel manager”和“moved here full time”可知“我”受雇当旅馆经理。32. 根据下文“but，by summer, we got married”可知我不想讨论的是结婚之事。33. “我”不想讨论结婚的事，是因为“我”深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。34. 根据句意：“Paul他理解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是

28、结婚了。”故选B（敦促，催促），符合题意。35. 根据下一段话中“guests”“each room”等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。36. 每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，可知“我们”是要给“我们”的客人一种家的感觉。故选A “homely”如在家一般的，像家的。37. 根据句意“过去放在她卧室的一把小椅子”选B（过去常常）。A为“应该”；C为“可能”；D为“能够，可能”，均不符合句意。38. 根据后文“I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲自然能感觉到我们正在过的这种美好的生活。39. 根据

29、句意：“我们正在过着一种美好的生活，母亲自然能感觉到它，因为要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。”选C。40. 参看上一题解析。本题为文章结尾点题，故选D “necklace”。【体裁】记叙文【话题】经历感悟（成长故事）【题型】客观题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and

30、walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its a smile because the DVD is over, but a