高考专题07 动词延续性动词考察高考英语十大高频考点详解精品解析Word版.docx

1、高考专题07 动词延续性动词考察高考英语十大高频考点详解精品解析Word版高考专题 【考点实例】1.语法填空：I advised you (stop) (think of) (go) abroad recently. 【答案】to stop;thinking of;going。【解析】advise sb. to do/advise doing/advise sb. of sth.; 介宾结构的宾语为动名词或名词；2.改错：Many fail to recognizing that all these things are good.The number of students in my sc

2、hool have risen from 200 to 600.【答案】to recognizing改成to recognize; have改成has【解析】a number of许多的；the number of。的数目3.判断对错 ：史密斯先生来这儿五天了。 Mr. Smith has come here for five days.Mr. Smith has been here for five days.Mr. Smith came here five days ago.It is five days since Mr. Smith came here.Five days has pa

3、ssed since Mr. Smith came here.判断对错：你来这多久了？How long have you come here? How long have you been here? When did you come here? 【考点精析】一、动词之及物不及物（动作完整） 二、简单句-五大句型主谓 I come 主谓宾 I miss you主谓宾宾 You give me your heart主谓宾宾补 You make me happy主系表 you are my little apple三、不及物动词误用作及物动词误: deal a problem 正：deal wi

4、th a problem处理问题误: depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠 (依赖）某人误: rely sb./sth. 正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误: insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误: knock the door 正：knock at/on the door敲门误: operate sb. 正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误: participate sth. 正：participate in sth.参加某事误: refer sth. 正： refer

5、to sth.查阅（参考）某物误: reply a letter 正：reply to a letter回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物及物动词误用作不及物动词 四、有两个以上动词（动作）的简单句我爱篮球I love basketball. 第1变： 变非动词 我爱打篮球 简单句中的 动词 + 动词I love playing basketball.我想去打篮球I want to go to play basketball. 五、动词（动作）之延续不延续1非延续性动词(只限肯定式

6、)表示的动作短暂，不能持续；不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。2非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。 如：The train has arrived. Have you joined the computer group? 非延续性动词（动作）的用法3非延续性动词一般不可与how long连用。4非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。 如：When we reached London, it was twelve oclock. Please look after my daughter while/when we ar

7、e away. 5非延续性动词不能用于进行时态，若是进行时态形式则表示将来时态的含义。 如：Im leaving for Lanzhou.6非延续性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成“not+非延续性动词+until/till .”的句型，意为“直到才”。 如：You cant leave here until I arrive.I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.7非延续性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。 如：He hasnt left h

8、ere since 1986.I havent heard from my father for two weeks.附表转换： 非延续性 延续性 非延续性 延续性 8.延续性动词的用法1）延续性动词用于现在完成时，可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。如：He has lived here for 6 years. I have learned English since I came here.2）延续性动词不能与“点时间”状语连用。比较：It rained at eight yesterday morning. It began to rain at eight yesterday mornin

9、g.又如： -When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. -Then youve known each other for more than two years. -Thats right.【练一练】My good friend _his hometown since 10 years ago. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from【答案】C【解析】be away：离开期间； leave:离开动作【判断对错】I have bought the calculator

10、 for a week. （ ）I have woken up for 30 minutes. （ ）I have married her for 7 years. （ ）I have had the calculator for a week. （ ）We got married 7 years ago. （ ）We have been married for 7 years. （ ）It has been 30 minutes since I wake up. （ ）【答案】FFF TTTT【解析】延续性动词不能与“点时间”状语连用。注意非延续性动词肯定式不可以加一段时间。【练习】用延续性

11、动词改写下列句子:1. The man has left China. The man has _ _ _ China for 20 years.2. The movie has finished. The movie has _ _ for half an hour. 3. I have borrowed the book. I have _ the book for a month. 4. He has joined the Party. He has _ _ the Party for 30 years.5. I have bought the bike. I have _ the bi

12、ke for 6 years.【答案】1. been away from 2. been over 3. kept 4. been in 5. had 【总结】 【综合练习】1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_

13、here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.Where is Bob?He_ to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A.

14、 isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this y

15、ear, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found you