初中八年级英语unit7t2U8t3知识点整理.docx

1、初中八年级英语unit7t2U8t3知识点整理16k纸Unit7 Topic 2 P61 Section A1.学习if/whether 引导的宾语从句 2.学习表示顺序的副词(first,second,next,then,after that,finally)的用法make fried rice炒米饭 cook noodles煮面条 make bone soup熬骨头汤cook sth carefully小心地煮 cut sth finely把-切细 fry sth lightly轻轻地炒 add sth slowly 慢慢地加入 cut-up把-切碎 add sth to sth 把-加到

2、-in the pan在平底锅里 on the cooker在厨具上 in the pot在锅里 in another pot 在另一个锅里 in the bowls在碗里 on the plate在盘子上 put-in/on把-放-里/上 be tired of sb/doing sth厌倦某人、做某事 fill- with-把-装满 be filled with=be full of被-装满 become more and more important/popular变得越来越重要、受欢迎 become less and less popular 变得越来越不欢迎 1.How to mak

3、e fried rice?First , cut some cooked meat very finely.Next ,(you need to) put some oil in the pan.Then , fry the meat lightly.After that, add the rice slowly.Finally,add some salt.2.How to cook noodles?P62Id like to make fried rice for our food festive.But Im not sure whether I can cook it well.Im g

4、lad that you are trying to help others.Im proud of you.Would you like me to help you? Yes,please.Its very kind of you.Cooking is fun/easy. But you must cook very carefully.What do you think of-=how do you like-你认为-怎么样Section B ：1学习副词的比较级和最高级. 2.了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪spread sth on sth 在-上面涂抹 cut-finely 切细 cut-i

5、nto-把-切成 cut-up- 切碎 cut sth into small pieces把-切成小片 put sth on sth把-放在-上 pour -over - 在-上面倒put -together把 -合在一起 help oneself (to sth) 随便吃do quite well做的相当好 do better than比-做的更好 do best of all 在所有中做的最好 be polite/impolite to do sth 做-有/没礼貌 eat noisily/quietly大声吃/小声吃 1.How to make a sandwich with butte

6、r, honey and a pear?P63First, take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them.Next, cut a pear into small pieces.Then, put them on the bread.After that, pour some honey over the pear.Finally, put the pieces of bread together. 2.Whats your favorite snack?你最喜欢的小吃是什么Could you tell me how to make the

7、 sandwich?请你告诉我如何做三明治Would you mind (not) doing sth?（不）做某事你介意吗 if we learn to make it from you?/if+Of course not/Not at all. Yes, youd better not do that.Of course not. Lets do it together.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧I am tall. I am taller than Jane. I am tallest of all/in the class.Jane arrives earl

8、y. Michael arrives earlier(than Jane). Kangkang arrives earlist The table manners in different countries:不同国家的餐桌礼仪In cuba, its impolite to eat so noisily.在古巴，大声吃是没礼貌的In Japan, its polite to do that(eat noisily) .It means you like the food very much.在日本，大声吃是有礼貌的. 它表明你非常喜欢这个食物Let me try.让我试试 Not bad.不

9、错In America, its impolite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table .在美国，胳膊或肘部放在桌上吃饭时没礼貌的In France, its polite to smoking during a meal .在法国，在吃饭时抽烟是礼貌的In Thailand, people use a spoon and fork to eat, they dont use knives at all.在泰国，人们使用一个调羹和刀叉来吃东西，所以他们一点儿也不需要使用刀In India, Indians eat with their ri

10、ght hands, theres no need for knives,forks or chopsticks for them.在印度，印度人用右手吃东西，在那儿他们不需要刀和刀叉或者筷子Section C ：1谈论西餐的餐桌礼仪 go to a formal western dinner party for the first time第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会 know about western table manners了解西方的餐桌礼仪 start/begin with以什么开始end with 以什么结束 start/begin to do /doing sth开始做某事be

11、 polite/impolite to do sth（没）礼貌做某事 speak loudly大声讲话 eat up吃光 at the table在桌旁 at table（在用餐） speak quietly小声讲话smile a lot经常微笑 keep/put the fork in ones right hand把刀叉放在某人的右手 drink to sb与某人干杯 raise the glass 举杯 drink too much 喝太多 take only a sip只喝一小口remember/forget (not) to do sth记着忘记（不）做某事 do as other

12、people do跟着其他人做 leave as soon as sb finish eating吃完就离开 finish doing完成某事 eat food like chicken legs with fingers用手拿像鸡腿那样的食物 eat with ones left/right hand in western countries in most African countries在多数非洲国家 in China/America/Islam countries在中国/美国/伊斯兰的国家1.If you go to a formal western dinner party for

13、 the first time, youd better know about western table manners.如果你第一次参加正式的西方宴会，你最好知道一些关于西方的餐桌礼仪Its polite /impolite to do do sth做某事是(不)礼貌的Its polite to follow the western table manners. 遵守西方的餐桌礼仪是礼貌的Its polite to eat up the food on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.吃光你盘子里的食物是礼貌的，所以你不要拿太

14、多超过你需要的食物Its polite to speak quietly and smile a lot at the table.在用餐时小声说话，多带微笑时礼貌的When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take onlu a sip.当你为某人干杯时，你最好举起你的杯子并且喝一小口Remember not todrink too much.记得不要喝太多If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people/others do.如果你无法记住这些规则

15、，就像其他人一样做Section D：复习if/whether 引导的宾语从句 2谈论不同国家的饮食习俗eating habits饮食习俗 people around /in/all over the world全世界的人们 two or more courses for every meal每顿都有两道或更多道的菜 in the south of China/in the southern of China在中国的南部 use -to do sth使用某物做某事 eat-a lot/often eat-经常吃 use sth to eat=eat with sth用-来吃，吃饭用-be fa

16、r (away) from远离 pick up拿起 both of sb/sth两者 at the same time同时语法：宾语从句：1. 连接词:连接陈述句（肯定句，否定句）连接词用that, 连接一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether, 有or not 时，连接词用whether,用宾语从句语序，2. 语序:陈述句语序：主语+谓语，如果出现助动词do/does/did, 应去掉助动词，在实义动词后补上时态3. 人称：主句与从句的人称要一致Is he a teacher? I want to know if he is a teacher.Does he come from Japan

17、? Do you know if he comes from Japan?Did Tom visit the Great Wall? I want to know if Tom visited the Great Wal“Do you like apples?” I ask Tom if he likes apples I dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table.Writing:介绍你最喜欢的美食及做法How to make fried rice? How to cook noodles?how to m

18、ake a sandwich?How to cook chicken soup？Unit7 Topic 2 P61 Section A1.学习如何致开幕词 2.学习就餐用语Lady/ladies gentleman/gentlemen satisfy/ satisfied9v/adj) pay/paidopen(V/adj) close(v) closed(adj)Welcome to-欢迎来到 be open/closed 开张幕、闭幕的 have a wonderful/good/great/nice time =have fun/enjoy oneself玩的愉快 be on/for s

19、ale 在出售 have/pay the bill结账try to do sth 试着、尽力做- try ones best to do sth进某人最大努力做- order sth 预订、买- order sb to do sth命令某人做 satisfy sb使某人满意 be satisfied /pleased/happy with 对-满意 thanks/thank you for doing sth因-而感谢你 be kind-hearted/kind/nice 好心的 wish sb success/a happy new year/a happy birthday（名词做宾补）

20、希望某人-a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗饭一.学习如何致开幕词：Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to -The first Renai International Food festival is now open.Thanks for coming.谢谢光临、惠顾Thanks for order.谢谢点菜I hope everyone has a wondeful time!我希望每一位玩的愉快Look! Many different delicious foods are for sa

21、le.看！许多不同种类的食物正在出售Well try to satisfy all the guests.我们将尽力使每一位来宾都满意The students will send all the money to a school in Nigeria.学生们将所有的钱寄给尼日利亚的一所学校Lets wish them success!让我们希望他们成功二.学习就餐用语：This way,please/please come this way.这边走Here is a table for two. Is it OK? -sure, 这儿有一张两人桌？行吗？Take a seat, please

22、=sit down, please请坐May I take your order? Sure/certainly,Id like -我可以点菜了吗？好的，我想要-Anything else?-two bowls of rice.还要别的吗？两碗米饭Which kind of drink would you like ?/Anything to drink?/what would you like to drink?你想要那一种饮料？、来些喝的吗？、你想要喝些什么？Thanks for order. .谢谢点菜How delicious! The Beijing Roast Duck smell

23、s nice and tastes delicious.多么美味！ 北京烤鸭闻起来很香，品尝起来美味May I have the bill?可以结账了吗？Let me see. Its 55.5 yuan.让我算一算，总共55.5元。Here you are. Heres your change.给你钱。找你零钱。Section B ：1学习打电话订餐 2.学习制作菜单hold/held举办have/hold a food festival举办美食节 order a meal by phone 电话订餐e-mail sth to sb= e-mail sb sth用电子邮件发给某人某物send

24、 sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物送给某人 a bottle of lemonade 一瓶柠檬汁would like sth/to do sth想要某物 something/anything else别的东西 in twenty minutes20分钟后（一般将来时） after twenty minutes20分钟后（一般过去时）I know youre holding a food festive.我知道你们正在举办美食节Could/May I order a meal by phone.? Sure/OK, what would you like?我可以电话订餐吗？I

25、dont know whats on your menu?我不知道你们菜单上有什么？ Can I have the menu, please ?我可以看一下菜单吗?I can e-mail one to you if you like.如果你喜欢，我可以用电子邮件发给你一个菜单Anything else? -No, thats all.还要别的吗？不，就这些/够了We will send the food to you in twenty minutes我们将20分钟后吧食物给你送去How soon will you send the food to me?多久He came back aft

26、er twenty years.他20年后回来了When did he come back?What would you like? What would you like to eat/drink? What would you like for the main course/dessert?你主菜/甜点要什么？Would you like -? How much would you like?Just a little,please你要多少？只要一点Where shall I send the meal?=what s/May I have your address?你的地址是在哪？Se

27、ctionC ：1.了解美食节展开的情况 2.学习多音节副词的比较级和最高级 3.谈论不同事物的食用方法 Sandwich(es)adj/adv: early, late, fast noise (Un) -noisy (adj)-noisily(adv)/success/successful/-lyadj+ly-adv:successfully/finely/lightly/slowly/noisily/neatlygo well进展顺利 be worth sth/doing sth 值-、值得做某事 both-and-和- 两者都- the most popular food 最受欢迎的食

28、物 cook carefully/more carefully/the most carefully认真、更认真最认真地烹饪 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于做-send/sentto-把某物送给某人 in the end=at last最后How are you these days?这些日子好吗？I have some good news to tell you.我有好消息要告诉你The first Renai International Food Festival went well ，The

29、 results were worth the effort.首届国际美食节进展很顺利，付出的努力都有回报Both the parents and the teachers loved the food.家长和老师们都喜欢这些食物I think you will be as happy as all the students.我认为你会和所有的学生一样高兴Best wishes to you!致以最美好的祝福！What did you make for the food festival,Mina?麦娜，你为美食节做了什么食物？I dont think I can eat it very ne

30、atly.我想我不能吃得很干净The way to eat:饮食/吃的方式You can use the bread to scoop the curry.你可以用面部舀咖喱If you want to, you can also use a spoon or a fork to eat the curry.如果你想吃得干净，你也可以用汤匙或叉子吃咖喱We can use fingers to eat fried chicken/sandwiches.你可以用手指吃炸鸡/三明治People in China/Chinese people use chopsticks to eat./ frie

31、d noodles中国人用筷子吃、炒面People use spoons to eat ice cream/tofu soup.人们用汤匙吃冰激凌、豆腐汤He uses a knife and a fork to eat steak.We use knives and forks to eat steak.Section D：1谈论健康饮食及其重要性 2. 总结多音节副词的比较级和最高级Health(n)-healthy(adj)-healthily(adv) regularregularly healthy eating健康饮食 be healthy 健康的healthy food 健康的食物 make/keep us healthy使我们健康 eat healthily/regularly/too much/too little吃得健康 有规律 太多太少 to