英语六级句子结构专题.docx

1、英语六级句子结构专题句子结构专题 一插入语深入研究插入语位置1主语，插入语，谓语2. 连词，插入语，插入语形式1. doing（主动）, done（被动）, n.（同位语）, adj.（状态）, adv.（条件）2. which/who引导的定语从句（补充说明）3. 连词+从句即主语，连词+从句，谓语（主语和谓语构成主句）（结构多变；条件）1. My criticism is not of high technology. On the contrary, I believe that high technology, if correctly applied, can save far mo

2、re lives at a lower cost if we manage it correctly.（11型）2. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.（12型）3. Our knowledge of social systems, while it is in many ways ext

3、remely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.（13型）4. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.（13型）5

4、. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist.（21型）6. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of

5、 words and right structure.（21型）7. Besides, the ability to read music notation(乐谱)has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.（23型）注：22型没有基于宾语从句的特殊结构8. When, I wondered aloud, had she found the time to complete such an impressive holiday pr

6、oject?9. Other women, it seemed to say, are movers and shakers,not only during office hours, but in their spare time as well.10. OG p.101 第二段小试牛刀1. The conference on family planning was not attended by women. Much to our disappointment, the conference on family planning was only attended by men.2. D

7、onna was happy with her achievement but tired from the struggle.She was tired after three days of intense competition.3. The conference on nuclear energy was attended by students from Stanford and teachers from Berkeley.The attendance of the teachers from Berkeley was predictable.难句分析1. A child hear

8、s it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. 2. The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen.3. Work, for

9、most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.4. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would

10、 be on an island 885 miles away. 5. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were limitless and inexhaustible. 6. But a great book, rich in ideas and bea

11、uty, a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. 但一部思想丰富，文字华美，提出带根本性的重大问题并试图加以回答的杰作，则要求你尽可能进行最积极的阅读。7. Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modif

12、y records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications. 随着计算机通信的迅速发展，计算机犯罪以令人震惊的速度增长。计算机犯罪这个术语指的是用非法的、秘密的手段侵入数据库，以便偷取或修改数据资料，或是在计算机网络中散步病毒软件，这些病毒能毁坏数据和程序。8. The rapid grow

13、th of preschool provisions, with the establishment of and immense body of early-children teachers, daycare workers, new nannies, producers of learning materials, and entrepreneurs, has secured the place of the kindergarten as an educational step for five-year-olds and has made available a wide, but

14、mainly nonpublic, network of education for younger children. 随着大批幼儿教师、日托保育员、新式“乳母”、教材生产商和企业家的出现，学龄前教育条件的迅速改善确立了幼儿园的地位。幼儿园是五岁儿童受教育的必经阶段。学龄前教育条件的迅速改善为幼儿提供了更广泛的、非公立的教育网。二同位语深入研究同位语常规结构：N. + 同位语从句(that/whether/wh-)This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian

15、-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U. S with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.同位语特殊结构：1. ., N.（名词指代逗号前整个句子，如例1）2. .N, N.（名词指代逗号前离它最近的名词，如例2）3. N.,主语.（名词指代主语，如例3）4. 主语，N., 谓语（名词指代主语，如例4）名词的形式：1. N + doing/done/adj.词组/prep词组 2. N +

16、 定语从句1) a. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys, which is a welcome change coming from all-girl high school. b. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted w

17、ithout someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys-a welcome change coming from all girl high school.2) a. I dont expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you add something that may be a reason for agreeing, another example, or a remark to carry the idea f

18、urther. b. I dont expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you add something-a reason for agreeing, another example, or a remark to carry the idea further.3. A man of humble origin, Lincoln achieved success through his own efforts.4. Pamela Doviak, an expert in the highly classified

19、field of silencing nuclear submarines, has listed a series of discrimination complaints against the Navy because she is not permitted to go on sea trials to see her efforts at work.5. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.6. The first great idea is electronics, the

20、technology that enables a cooperative global exchange of information, lectures and courses.7. The same criteria should apply to alcoholism, a disease that is the third leading cause of preventable death in this country.小试牛刀1. There they were greeted by a woman called Zenobia. She was a beautiful wom

21、an of wealth and position.2. Photosynthesis is an extremely important process. It is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on the earth.3. Even a brief visit to Greece gives you a profound sense of the roots of our civilization. Greece is a modern gateway to the glory of the past.4. S

22、he is an excellent, all-round student with a congenial personality. She is a promising candidate for WOW. WOW is an international scholarship program for outstanding women around the world.5. We must realize our dependence on services over which we have no personal control. We accept these services

23、unthinkingly from dozens of nameless men and women every day.三分隔结构1. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.2. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitlers life.3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an ann

24、ouncement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching. 4. But not as mixed up as another student in my economic class who came there direct from a physics laboratory.5. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb

25、 of London about ten miles from where I lived.6. Electronics has made possible a new kind of higher education and research, including what counts to a global scale electronic lecture hall.7. The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their

26、 births. 战后在美国出现的婴儿出生高峰使得美国向贫穷国家提出的节制生育建议显得苍白无力。8. And we may add to this the worldwide atmosphere of violence and anarchy, the New Dark Age in which we live today.9. Much has been made of the obsessive perfectionist Kubricks determination, through a two-year shoot shrouded in secrecy, to extract an

27、 emotional authenticity from the pair,这部影片在很大程度上是过分完善主义者库布里根据自己的意愿拍摄的，历经两年，完全处于秘密状态，为的是从这对夫妇身上引出强烈情感的真实性。10. Practitioners explicitly interpret what they observe, and often categorize their data after the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing

28、. 实习者总是明确地说明他们观察的事物，而且常常在各种数据搜集完后，根据他们所观察的人的观点，将数据进行分类整理。11. He, the teacher, finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls

29、 outside the scope of basic textbooks.老师发现学生起初很容易教，因为他们学了就能用。现在他却发现学生在遇到那些基础教科书上没有涉及到、也从未接触过的英语词汇和惯用法时他们就踌躇起来了。12. Although her characters were portrayed in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be ha

30、ppy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness of another. 虽然她笔下的人物出现在多种多样的背景和情节当中，但这些人物的悲伤结局都体现了她的深切信念：如果幸福是建立在另一个人的痛苦之上，那就没有人会有幸福。13. Their rise to prominence parallels the development of sculpture itself in the United States: While there had been a few talented sculptors in the United State

31、s before the 1940s, it was only after 1945when New York was rapidly becoming the art capital of the worldthat major sculpture was produced in the United States.他们的脱颖而出，与美国雕塑艺术的自身发展并驾齐驱：在1940年以前，美国只有少数天才雕塑家，而1945年以后，当纽约迅速成为世界艺术中心时，才在美国诞生了有影响力的雕塑作品。14. This trend began during the Second World War, whe

32、n several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出这样的结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常不能被提前预见。15. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.七十