高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 The environment.docx

1、高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 The environmentUnit 2The environment单词拼写应用核心单词1debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论 2arrest vt.& n逮捕3conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n冲突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi.减少 n减少5measure n措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定6range n范围；一系列；山脉 vi.变化；排序；包括7absorb vt.吸收；理解8particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约10recycle vt.& vi.

2、回收利用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2(2018全国卷)We both became absorbed(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.3(2018全国卷)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and m

3、ade materials.4(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.5On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.6It is high time that we should take some measures(measure) to protect endangered animals.7Social progress

4、 is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)8They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9Let recycled papers be conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信2responsible adj.应承担责任的

5、responsibility n责任，职责3appreciate vt.赞赏；感谢；领会appreciation n欣赏；鉴别；感谢4impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员6legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的，违法的illegally adv.非法地，违法地7consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费语境运用用所给词的适当形式填

6、空1A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3Hangzhou is such an impre

7、ssive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)4The man seized much land illegallyDespite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal)5I would appreciat

8、e it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumedThis is called rational consumption(consume)阅读词汇1consultant n顾问2customs n海关；关

9、税3administration n管理；管理部门；施行 4climate n气候 5vehicle n交通工具，车辆6decade n十年7greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的8quantity n数量9credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分拓展联想1聚焦goods类似词customs海关；进口税remains残留物；遗迹clothes衣服surroundings周围环境belongings动产；财物arms武器2.盘点re-前缀动词rebuild重建republish重新出版recall回忆refresh使恢复活力review回顾；复习recycle再利用，回收利用3.速记“环

10、境”相关词environment n环境environmental adj.环境的pollution n污染waste n废料，垃圾atmosphere n大气层natural adj.自然的短语多维应用高频短语1open the floor 自由发言2use up 用尽3run out (of) 用完，耗尽4clean up 打扫(或清除)干净5in/with regard to 关于，至于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The population of the world is growing larger，and we are using up natural resources.W

11、hat if they run out? In/With regard to the topic，we held a class meeting and all of the class opened the floor at the meeting.6cut back on 减少，削减，缩减7queue up 排队等候8pick out 找出，挑选9let off 排放10do ones part 尽自己的职责语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In the past few years，the administration has done its part in environmental

12、 conservation.Now manufacturers are willing to cut back on the production of vehicles in order to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they let off.11under way 进行中12in particular 尤其，特别13result in 导致14in use 在使用中15blame.on. 把归咎于16rely on. for. 依赖提供语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空With the development of society，more

13、and more families own their private cars，which has resulted in the decline of public transport，because many people rely on cars for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport more frequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergroun

14、ds will be in use in the near future.拓展联想1“under名词”短语秀under construction在建造中under consideration在考虑中under examination在检查中；在审查中under control在的控制之下under guarantee在保修期内2.“动词out of”短语随手包keep out of使不进入，挡住come out of从里出来jump out of从里跳出来get out of从里出来run out of从里跑出来；耗尽，用光3.“in n”短语联想in particular 尤其，特别in turn 依次，反过来in common 共同，共用in detail 详细地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed the way (that/in which) we work and play.2.What if.？如果