高考真题英语广东A卷.docx

1、高考真题英语广东A卷绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英 语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，

2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, sayin

3、g that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the 4 . On

4、the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these pro

5、blems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do bet

6、ter. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the s

7、ame time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and

8、 children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introduc

9、tions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. frien

10、dship D. trus13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文通过叙述父母和孩子之间的沟通难题告诉我们:对待孩子不能一味地指责，那样只会让情况更糟糕。应该换位思考，站在孩子的立场上考虑问题，真正的沟通是用心为对方考虑。只有这样才能实现父母和孩子之间有效的沟通。1.【答案】D【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A自然

11、的；B坚强的，强制的；C内疚的；有罪的；D相似的；父母根据很难和孩子在一起生活，同样的情况，孩子也有相似的感觉，认为和父母在一起很难。故D正确。2. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A兴趣；B争论；C联系；D知识；根据最近的一项研究，父母亲和孩子之间最常见的联系就是关于孩子的邋遢和每天的日常要做的事情。在其他方面没有什么联系。也就是说现在的父母亲和孩子之间的关系出现了问题。故B正确。3. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文串联。A吵闹的；B拥挤的；C混乱的；D锁着的；一方面，父母亲会因为孩子混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服或不帮助做家务而非常生气。该词修饰room，说明

12、应该使用C杂乱的。4. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词辨析。A家庭作业；家务；C问题；D研究；一方面，父母亲会因为孩子混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服或不帮助做家务而非常生气。混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服这些都是和家务有关的内容。5. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A洗；B使用；C脱落；D代替；另外一方面孩子认为父母亲小题大做，如因为掉在地上的毛巾就责备他们。故C正确。6. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A方法；B贡献；C介绍，引进；D太多；研究人员发现不同的人对这项问题有不同的解决方法。根据第7空前面的some approaches，以及横线后的介词to可知

13、A项正确，因为approach作为方法，和介词to连用。故A正确。7. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。A复杂的；B流行的；C科学的；D成功的；有些方法比比我的更为成功。4个选项里只有D项表示是对父母亲处理和孩子之间关系的评价的形容词。故D正确。8. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A后来；晚；B故意地，有意地；C很少；D彻底地；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少。本句表示先后关系，故A正确。9. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A行为；B品味；C未来；D自然；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后

14、来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少。父母亲这样做，就是为了纠正孩子的行为。但是不恰当的方法是无法解决问题的。10. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A失败；B改变；C结果；D兴奋；然而，那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。故C正确。11. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A保卫，辩护；B延误；C重复；D重新考虑；那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。12. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨

15、析及语境串联。A交流；B纽带，联系；心理学家认为交流是父母和孩子之间关系的最重要的事情。也就是说很多问题都是通过沟通交流实现的。故A正确。13. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A回复；B参加；C依附；D谈论；talk to sb与某人交谈；父母应该和孩子交流，但同时他们也应该听听孩子的说法。也就是说双方要喜欢理解。，知道对方的真实想法，以利于问题的解决。故D正确。14. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A讨厌；B责骂；C恐吓，使害怕；D阻止，停止；当孩子邋遢的时候，父母也许可以责骂孩子。但他们要应该理解房间是孩子的私人空间。要从对方的立场上看待问题，这样就可以更

16、好地沟通交流。15. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词辨析及语境串联。A爱；B观察；C理解；D表扬；只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。根据句意说明C正确。【长难句解析】1.Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. 【翻译】父母应该和孩子交流，但同时他们也应该听听孩子的说法。【分析】本句是有比赛转折关系的并列连词but连接的两个并列句。在后面一句中介词to的后面有一个宾语从句what they hav

17、e to say，其中what既是这个宾语从句的引导词，也在句中作为动词say的宾语。2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.【翻译】只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。【分析】本句是一个强调句型，强调的是方式状语by listening to and understanding each other。如果没有it isthat；而把only by listening to and

18、understanding each other放在句首，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.

19、 Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19

20、_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in su

21、ch an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16. 【答案】 it 【试题解析】考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过

22、那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17. 【答案】 earlier 【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18. 【答案】were told 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19. 【答案】 but 【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是notbut不是而是的结构来连接。20. 【答案】 why 【试题解析】本句是一个

23、宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。21. 【答案】for 【试题解析】考察固定搭配chargefor因为收费；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22. 【答案】 surprisingly 【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。23. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们

24、一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。24. 【答案】where 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第1节

25、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He le

26、arns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his te

27、achers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can

28、t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me -I hear the notes a

29、nd can bear them in mind-each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional

30、 pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently,” Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for

31、 word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical abilit