专业英语四级考试词汇讲义.docx

1、专业英语四级考试词汇讲义专业英语四级考试词汇讲义词汇题第一节 从词性方面对考题的分析词汇的考点1.词性考点（1）动词词性辨析 第一 动词是否及物 第二 及物动词是加一个宾语还是两个宾语还是加宾语加宾补 双宾：及物动词+ somebody + something 宾语加宾补：及物动词+名词/代词+名词/do/ doing /to do/形容词 动词+ something + done例：63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B.

2、 I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.在记动词时，注意记熟词僻意现象。strike n.罢工 vt. 敲击，撞击，点火 vi.（疾病/灾难）侵袭 （2）名词词性辨析 （3）形容词词性辨析 熟悉的词变形容词，词义和原词意会有很大差别（4）副词词性辨析 注意熟词僻意现象例：72. I must leave now. _,if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A Accidental

3、ly B Incidentally C Eventually D Naturally 76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately（5）固定搭配例：67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A batt

4、le B day C road D tunnel55. Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.A dismissed B discharged C expelled D resigned（6）短语辨析 第二节 从词型和词义方面对考题的分析词汇考点：单词和短语一 单词考法1.同义词，近义词，含义比较看 read (看书，看报) /watch（看电视）/see（看电影）/look at（看黑板） 听 listen to（听音乐）/ hear （听见某人说话） 说 speak（说阴雨）/say（说再见）/tell（说故事）/talk（大家说）/ utt

5、er（说话声，发声）2.形近词辨析 3.纯单词辨析4.形近意近词辨析ensure ensure sb. sth. ensure (that) 句子assure assure sb. of assure (that) 句子guarantee guarantee to do guarantee for sth. guarantee (that)句子insure insure against二 短语考法1.短语辨析2.固定搭配3.俚语习语 听力中听到什么不选什么（have a ball 过得愉快，玩得高兴）；阅读理解中看到什么不选什么（on ones last leg 死掉了）。例：68. The

6、thieves fled with the local police close on their _.A backs B necks C toes D heels76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute第三节 词汇词的解题方法（一、二、三）一 同义词、近义词和含义比较题的题解题技巧1. 固定搭配76. According to

7、the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _of 59 percentA ratio B percentage C proportion D rate69. The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing.A security B safety C protection D secureness2.指代关系76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof

8、, which was _.A leaking B trickling C dripping D floating58. I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.A draining B dropping C spilling D dripping 77. Thousands of _at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A audience B participants C spect

9、ators D observers68. There were 150 _ at the international conference this summer.A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers 56. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.A invaluable B priceless C unworthy D worthless3.包含关系AB 一般选包含关系大的；但空格左右特具体时，选包含关系小的。例：63. During th

10、e summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here.A empty B vacant C free D deserted60. During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.A empty B blank C deserted D vacant62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few

11、_ from the novel.A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts61. The new colleague _to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A confesses B declares C claims D confirms65. I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English.A intermediate B middle C medium D

12、 mid63. The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.A sheets B scraps C pages D slices74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _?A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor二 形近词辨析或纯单词辨析题的解题方法1.固定搭配2.看词意3.看词性4.看及物跟不及物的区别例：62. He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports.A er

13、adication B exclusion C extension D inclusion68. The bar in the club is for the _use of its members.A extensive B exclusive C inclusive D comprehensive58. There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted63. Although he h

14、as become rich, he is still very _ of his money.A economic B thrifty C frugal D careful67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered80. The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsi

15、derable B inconsiderateC inaccurate D incomparable第四节 例题讲解（一、二、三）66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearsere 相当于again “再一次，又一次”：rewrite/ review/ revise/ resign 相当于banck “回来”：return/reverse/recession/revive70

16、. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise57. Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the museum.A recovering B restoring C renewing D reviving78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning

17、 but _ slightly in the afternoon.A regained B recovered C restored D revived67. A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B.

18、 exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion55. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.A latter B latest C later D last67. After working for the firm for ten

19、 years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet71. The team has been working overtime on the research project _.A. lately B. jus

20、t now C. late D. long ago79. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A mark B signal C sign D gesture61. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A sign B mark C signal D board78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses h

21、as been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A benefit B availability C suitability D convenience78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinued B. suspended

22、 C. halted D. ceased69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender第五节 短语短语辨析题的做题方法：通过动词和介副词本身意思来猜例：through 通过，穿过，度过，透过read through 浏览go through 经历look through 透过来看The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.A）p

23、ulled out B）pulled through C）pulled up D）pulled over77. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A pull back B pull up C pull through D pull out58. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _with some of her most treasured possessions.A divide B separate C part D aba

24、ndon.70. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off78. He listened hard but still couldnt _ what they were talking about.A. make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _ in th

25、e street.A. about B. on C. over D. out第六节 根据首字母考试频率记忆单词（一、二）一 不重要的6个首字母X Y Z 重点记：yield n.产量 vi. yield to屈服，让步J K Q重点记：keep短语二 很重要的10个字母A B C D E I P R S T 高频前缀：Aacc/add/app/arr/att/aff/agg/assaccess to 接近have access to 有权利使用Ccom/con/coconsistent 一贯的 不变的consistent 不变的 恒定的consistently 相当于alwayscontinu

26、al 时断时续，有间断 continuous 连续不断的，没有间断Dde/disdecline 下降，拒绝 decrease下降 depression 经济衰退，压抑 debate辩论disagree 不同意 dislike 不喜欢 distribute分配，分发 indispensable不可缺少的Eex/enexclude排除enrich 使丰富enlarge扩大entitle 给权利（或资格）entitle sb. to (do) sth.enable 使能够Iin/im/idinclude包含 import进口作为否定词时，in没有要求，什么字母开头普都可以；im要求加在m，p开头的单

27、词前。Ppre/pro/pu/plpre/pro 相当于before 在之前progress 取得进步，发展predict语言RreSst/su/se/subset短语sub次，亚，下subhealth亚健康subway地铁submit呈上，提交Ttr/tetrans从到transmit传输，传播transfer转移，转学，调动工作 transfer sb. to someplacetransform 变革transplant移植transport 运输三 记忆单词的方法：大量背，大量忘，大量留下：1.认知；2.挪窝认识；3.在英语的语境中使用单词1. 坚持循环记忆在阅读中记忆单词，创造与单词

28、多见面的机会2. 根据词根、词缀、词源来记忆单词3. 不择手段记单词通过加减字母记忆单词 编故事记单词 联想4. 根据单词读音记单词5. 在生活中记单词语法部分一、3大从句名从、定从、状从，名从和定从常放在一起考（一）名从：主从、宾从、表从、同位从1、名从句中的连接词连接词词义在从句中是否起从句作用能否省略that无不充当只在宾语中可省If（只引导宾从）有：是否不充当不能省whether有：是否不充当不能省whether与if的区别，whether后可 + or not 或or连接代词词义在从句中是否起从句作用能否省略what什么充当：主宾表不能省who谁充当：主语whom谁充当：宾语whos

29、e谁的充当：定语which哪一个充当：定语连接副词词义在从句中是否起从句作用能否省略when时间充当：状语不能省where地点充当：主语why为什么充当：宾语how方式充当：定语注意：名词性从句一律用陈述语序，即主谓不能颠倒。如：What is your name？/What your name is？而不是Can you tell me whats your name？（1）that引导名从时，只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成份Its /was + adj./-ed/某些n. + that +完整句子（因that不作从句中的成份）（2）强调句：It is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 不完整句子（强调最多的是主、宾、状）2、宾从 主谓是vt. +