选修八 Unit4.docx

1、选修八 Unit4 选修八 Unit4 1. I bought my son an _ for children of a play by Shakespeare. AInterruption Badaptation Ctranslation Dinvitation 句意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。此题考查名词辨析。A：打扰；B：改编本；改写本；C：翻译；D：邀请。结合句意，故答案为B。2. Dont _. Youll _ new customs and different ways of thinking. lose your heart; apply to Blose hea

2、rt; apply yourself to Close your heart; adapt to Dlose heart; adapt yourself to 句意：不要泄气，你会适应新的风俗习惯和不同的思维方式的。此题考查动词短语辨析。lose heart表示丧失信心，泄气；adapt (oneself)(to sth)表示适应(新情况)。注意，apply oneself(to sth/to doing sth)表示勤奋工作；致力于。结合句意，故答案为D。3. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home

3、 at once.A when than until after句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。此题考查固定句式。固定句式hardly when刚就。结合句意，故答案为A。4. We must better understand the _ of plants to their environment. Aadoption Badjustment Cadaptation Daddiction句意：我们必须更清楚地了解植物对环境的适应性。此题考查名词辨析。A：采用，收养；B：调整；C：适应；D：嗜好。结合句意，故答案为C。5. I _ you that it looks go

4、od, but its not exactly practical. Aagree Ballow Cgrant Dimagine 句意：我承认你说的，它好看，可并不是很实用。此题考查动词辨析。A：同意；B：允许；C： (勉强)承认；同意；D：想象。结合句意，故答案为C。6. I just took _ for granted that hed always be around. Ait Bthis Cas Dseriously 答案：A句意：我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。此题考查固定搭配。take it for granted(that.)表示认为是理所当然的。结合句意，故答案为A。7.

5、Lets invite Tedhe knows how to bring a party to _. Aconcern Binterest Clife Dcuriosity句意：我们邀请特德吧有他到就会热闹了。此题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A：关注；B：兴趣；C：bring sb/sth to life表示使更有趣； 使更生动；D：好奇心。结合句意，故答案为C。8. He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girl friend came in he _ life. Afell into Bcame to Cgot int

6、o Dchanged into 答案：B句意：他一晚上都垂头丧气，但他的女朋友一来，他就活跃起来了。此题考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配。A：陷入，掉进；B：come to life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；C：养成，陷入；D：使变为。结合句意，故答案为B。9. This university stands out _ teaching equipment. Ain face of Bin place of Cin terms of Din line with 句意：这所大学由于教学设备非常杰出。此题考查介词短语辨析。A：面对；B：代替；C：就而言；D：与一致。结合句意，故答案为C。10.

7、 When day dawned, stars _ from the sky. Akept away Bfaded out Cgave out Ddied out 句意：天亮的时候,星星的光芒开始逐渐褪色,消失不见。此题考查动词短语辨析。A：远离；B：消失；C：用完，耗尽；D：灭绝。结合句意，故答案为B。 11. Poor as she was，she was eager for attention. Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to _at the party. Ashow up Bshow out Cshow in Dsho

8、w off 句意：尽管她很穷，但渴望被关注。因此在聚会上她不得不想办法借一些珠宝来炫耀自己。此题考查动词短语辨析。A：出席；B：领某人出去；C：领某人进去。D：炫耀。结合句意，故答案为D。 12. _ he gets angry? ASo what BWhat if CIf DWhether 句意：倘使他生气怎么办？此题考查连词辨析。A：那又怎么样；B：倘使怎么办；C：如果；D：是否。结合句意，故答案为B。 13._ going to the cinema tonight? AHow about BHow CWhat DSo how 句意：今晚去看电影怎么样？此题考查词义辨析。A：How ab

9、out doing sth.做某事怎么样；B：如何；C：什么；D：搭配错误。结合句意，故答案为A。 14. We are best friends. Dont _ to turn to me when you are in trouble. AbegBhesitate Cdesire Dseek 句意：我们是最好的朋友。当你处于困境时不要犹豫请我帮忙。此题考查动词辨析。A：乞求；B：犹豫； C：渴望；D：寻找。结合句意，故答案为B。 15. He is _ about what I said. Amistaken Bscared Cargued Dtaken 句意：他对我所说的话误会了。此题考

10、查形容词辨析及固定搭配。A：be mistaken about对误会；B：恐惧的；C：争论的；D： 接受。结合句意，故答案为A。 16. Their decision _ Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate. Ato classify Bclassifying Cbeing classified Dto be classified句意：他们把网瘾定义为一种精神混乱的决定，已经得到不少反驳。此题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语。结合句意，故答案为B。 17Though a typho

11、on is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling句意：此题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，因此后面要用动名词形式；其否定式是在动名词前面直接加not。结合句意，故答案为D。 2Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communicat

12、ion, _ us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.Apermitting Bto permitCbeing permitted Dpermitted2A考查非谓语动词。此处为permit sb.to do结构，这里不能用被动形式，排除C、D两项；而不定式常作状语，且不用逗号隔开，故排除B项。permitting在此作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which permits3Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but _our work, we dec

13、lined the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished3B考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用现在分词形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的declined the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于原因状语从句because we hadnt finished our work。4_， the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill

14、 the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated4D考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：If the disease diphtheria is untreated，从句的主语与be动词省略了。5While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved5B考查非谓语动词。

15、因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。6The man said firmly: “We cannot _ with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.”Acast BcompromiseCcondemn Dclassify6B考查动词辨析。句意：“决不能向那些与我们的立场相悖的人妥协，” 这个人坚定地说。compromise with意为“与妥协”，符合句意表达。7Perhaps the customer has _ his monthly statement and not p

16、aid the bill.Aomitted BbewilderedCoverlooked Descaped7C考查动词辨析。句意：也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表，而没付单。overlook意为“忽略”；omit意为“遗漏；忘记”；bewilder意为“使迷惑；使糊涂；难住”；escape意为“逃过的注意；被忘掉”。8And he began to laugh again, and that so _， that though I did not see the joke as he did, I was again obliged to join him in his mirth.Ablind

17、ly Bcoldly Cheartily Dwildly8C考查副词辨析。句意：他又开怀大笑起来，弄得我虽然并不像他那样觉得这件事有什么可笑之处，也身不由己地跟着他笑了起来。heartily意为“尽情地，疯狂地”。9“Could you help me solve the math problem？”“Of course, I can.” He replied _.Awithout hesitation Bwithout considerationCwithout discussion Dwithout doubt9A考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，他应是毫不犹豫地回答，所以用without he

18、sitation。without consideration “没有考虑”；without discussion “没有讨论”；without doubt “没有疑问、肯定”。10_ we started thinking and believing we could do it, anything was possible.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce10D考查状语从句的引导词。句意：一旦我们开始思考，并相信我们可以做，什么都是可能的。as “当的时候”；while “当的时候”；until“一直到”；once “一旦”。故选D。11He sat there letting

19、 _ sand fall slowly through his fingers.Aa piece of Ba number ofCa handful of Da loaf of11C考查限定词。a piece of一块；a number of 许多的；a handful of一把；a loaf of常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词，故只能选C来修饰。句意：他坐在那里，让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。12Dont hesitate to buy the dress if you like the design and pattern.No, I wont, _ the price

20、is reasonable.Aas soon as Bas well asCas far as Das long as12D考查状语从句的引导词。as soon as “一就”，引导时间状语从句；as well as “和，也”，是副词短语；as far as “据所知”，引导条件状语从句；as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是“只要”，选D。13Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she

21、 gone Dshe has gone13A考查倒装。对话意思为：“琳达看到那场交通事故了吗？”“没有，她刚走事故就发生了。”no soonerthan结构中，前半句用部分倒装，并使用过去完成时，表示这里的动作先于than后面发生的动作。14After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _.Ahad been overlookedBwould have been overlookedChave been overlookingDwould have overlooked14B考查

22、虚拟语气。解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。句意：经过检查以后，专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。这里显然是对过去的结果的虚拟，所以要用would have done结构并且要用被动形式。15I dont believe youve already finished reading the book. I_ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent15D考查动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语this morning可知，本题中“借”的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时；B项是

23、过去进行时；C项是过去完成时，与本题的时间状语都不相符，故选D。Grandfather always _his youngest son as a model of hard work. showed off Bpicked out Cheld up Dbrought up 答案：C本题题意：祖父总把他的最小的儿子作为努力工作的榜样让大家效仿。hold up (as)表示“举出(例子)；提出(作为榜样)”。Of course I didnt do it! What do you take me_？ Afrom Bon Cas Dfor 答案：D本题题意：那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人了？W

24、hat do you take me for？What sort of person do you think I am? Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. Ato be tested Bbeing tested Ctested Dto test 【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。 【答案】C If you have a job， yourself to it

25、and finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 【解析】强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句and表将来的简单句”这一结构。 【答案】A Please dont to contact me if you want to know about more detailed information about this terrible accident. AdetermineBhesitate Cattempt Dreq

26、uire 【解析】hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑”；determine to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”；attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”；require sb.to do sth.“要求/规定某人做某事”。B项最符合语境。【答案】BA large number of foreign media made good _ about the 18th National Congress of CPC. Aappointments Bchoices Cremarks Dpromises 【解析】make remarks about.“对

27、做出评论”。make appointments“约定”；make choices“做出选择”；make promises“承诺”。【答案】C (2013商丘高二检测)When he spoke，his accent at once the fact that he was a foreigner. Aexposed to Bpointed Cbetrayed Drevealed to 【解析】句意：他开口说话的时候，他的口音立马暴露了他是一个外国人。expose与reveal都是及物动词，后不用加介词。point“指着”；betray“暴露”。【答案】C His way of life con

28、demned him a hard life. Aliving Bto live Clived Dto be lived 【解析】condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做某事。【答案】B(2013泰安高二检测)Walking to answer the door，she wondered who it was because she had no in this city. Aappointments Bbonuses Cdelegates Dacquaintances Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ，neither o

29、f them could swim. AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally 【解析】句意：两个中年乘客落进了水里，不幸的是，他们两人都不会游泳。根据句意选C项。【答案】C You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but _ ，it is fairly good. Ain general Bgenerally speaking Cabove all Don one hand 【解析】in general意为“大体上，总体上”；generally speaking意思是“一

30、般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on one hand意思是“一方面”，经常与on the other(hand)连用。【答案】A (2)She took what he said_a compliment. Ato be Bon Cas Dfor 答案：C本题题意：她把他的话看作是恭维话。take sth(as sth)|take sth(to do sth)表示“领会；理解；考虑”。例如：What did you take his comments to mean？你明白他的评论是什么意思吗？ (1)He tried to pass_the wine as French,

31、while in fact it came from outside the common market. Afor Bas Coff as Doff 答案：C本题题意：他企图将这种酒假冒成法国酒，而事实上此酒来自共同市场以外的地方。pass sb/yourself/sth off as sb/sth 表示“装作；佯装；假装”。 (2)He passes_a learned man. Afor Bof Coff Don 答案：A本题题意：他被认为是个有学问的人。pass for/as sb/sth表示“被认为是；被当作是”。 (3)(原创)He _himself off as a doctor u