黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the org

2、anizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given. Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19 199 1000 G. D.Amsterdam The NetherlandsGree

3、npeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals slop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear (核) power.Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The NetherlandsBirdLife Int

4、ernational is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3 ONAEngland WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered specie

5、s.Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland1. If you want to learn more about the organizations, what can you do?A. Visit them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Call them. D. Write them a letter.2. BirdLife International is an organization trying to .A. save endangered b

6、irds B. reduce pollutionC. protect ocean animals D. defend rainforests3. Which of the following can we learn about WWF?A. It is a private organization in the United States.B. It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.C. It works for private companies and rich people.D. It is the worlds

7、largest international organization.BThe pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The schools headmaster noticed it in an artists garden as he drove past one day, and t

8、hought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind an

9、d got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”The artist, Tom Bennett 9 was a university professor of chemistry before

10、 he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “Ive always drawn pictures,” he said. 441 can even remember doing it on my first day at school I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I dont think I succeeded.” Toms first metalwork was a bicycle on whi

11、ch he and his wife could go cycling together, “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “Were going to hold a competition to give it a pro

12、per name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”4. What can we learn about the giraffe according to the text?A. It was specially made for a basketball team.B. It was as tall as a basketball player.C. It was sent to Grangetown High on Mon

13、day.D. It was given to Grangetown High for free.5. How did the pupils probably feel when they got to school on Monday?A. surprised B. sad C. shy D. confident6. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom Bennett?A. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.B. He did well in drawing, especially horses.C

14、. He showed interest in art at an early age.D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It was difficult to name a giraffe.B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.C. Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.D. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.C“Sm

15、ombies” are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in th

16、e pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every t

17、ime a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isnt in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights the more we have, the m

18、ore people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” said Jack Smith, “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.” Others, however, found the need for gr

19、ound traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? Well, if one

20、interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, “To be honest I didnt even notice it,” he said, “Maybe itd be useful at night, but yeah, I didnt realize it was there until just now.”The word “smombie” a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of t

21、he year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.8. What can be inferred about “smombies”?A. They are fond of walking.B. They concern others very much.C. They look at phones while walking.D. They hate locals and tourists.9. Which of the following can replace th

22、e underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed. B. Frightened. C. Encouraged. D. Addicted.10. What is the authors attitude to “smombies”?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Interested.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones.B.

23、 Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules.C. The meanings of ground traffic lights.D. The serious problem of traffic safety.DWith the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especiall

24、y when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, its RoBohon. He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and

25、films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do.RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2-inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own l

26、egs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company an

27、d providing you with great comfort.RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock. The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldnt want a small personal assistant?12. According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do?A. St

28、and up. B. Sing a song.C. Make a call. D. Write text messages.13. Whats surprising about the robot phone?A. Its very tall.B. It can do something that humans do.C. It cant read human feelings.D. It was created by a Japanese company.14. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. Most people

29、cant afford RoBohon.B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone.C. RoBohon will be popular with some people,D. iPhone can take over the world.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. RoBohon: Worlds Cutest Smart Phone B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the WorldC. Smart Phones Are Changing the WorldD. Robo

30、t Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Values for AmericansOne of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his f

31、athers favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth. 16 But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.” 17 Re

32、member Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. 18 The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can,