高考英语全国卷大纲版.docx

1、高考英语全国卷大纲版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（三部分 共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man want to go to Africa ?A. He wanted to end his friendship with the girl .B.

2、 He wanted to marry a doctor in a medical team .C. He hoped to see the world .2. Who cut the mans hair ?A. The mans parents .B. The mans father and brother .C. The mans mother and brother .3. What is Julia probably going to do ?A. To dream .B. To attend evening classes .C. To be a secretary .4. What

3、 is the man going to do ?A. To visit Glasgow on Wednesday .B. To meet some people .C. To have a meeting in Glasgow .5. What is the relationship between the man and the woman ?A. Husband and wife .B. Policeman and driver .C. Customer and shop assistant .第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where is Pat calling from ?A. From her home .B. From her school .C. From her office .7. Who does Pat want to call ? A. Tom . B. Her friend Anna . C. Tom and Anna .8. Why cant Pat speak to Anna now ?A. Because A

5、nna is at work .B. Because Anna is busy .C. Because Anna isnt at home .听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the man live ? A. Washington . B. London . C. Potomac .10. How far is his home from Washington ? A. About 15 miles . B. About 45 miles . C. About 25 miles .11. How long does it take the man to go fro

6、m home to work in the morning ? A. 55 minutes . B. 45 minutes . C. 15 minutes .听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are they talking about ? A. Children . B. Vacation . C. Jobs .13. Will the man take a vacation this summer ? A. Yes . B. No . C. He isnt sure yet .14. What do you know about the womans two sons ?

7、A. They are on vacation now .B. They are both in college .C. They will graduate next year .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why do the speaker and her husband normally not go to the sales ?A. They dont care for cheap things .B. They dont like crowds and they lack money .C. They cannot afford to buy anything on

8、sale .16. Why did they decide to go to the sales last year ?A. The husband needed some new clothes .B. They wanted to buy a TV set .C. They wanted to buy some new clothes and a TV set .17. What was in the box the speakers husband was carrying? A. A TV set . B. Toys for their children . C. New clothe

9、s for his wife .第三节 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。TearsTherere 18 kinds.One kind cleans out the eyes .They have 19 chemicals in them when crying because of their feelings .In the United StatesMen have 20 d

10、isease more often than women do .The reason of men suffer morefrom these diseaseThey do not cry enough第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Honey , Im awfully sorry . Ill never do that again . - Dont waste my time any more . Im telling you the last time

11、. _ A. Were through . B. Thats OK . C. What a pity ! D. Never mind !22. The abrupt change of the climate has drawn _ worldwide attention to _ benefit of green energy . A. a ; / B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; /23. _ in the new on-line game , he missed the final boarding call of his flight . A. Absorb

12、ed B. Absorbing C. Having absorbed D. Being absorbed24. The rumour has been confirmed _ UN peacekeeping forces would take operations in the region . A. what B. why C. that D. how25. The school regulations say that every student _ be punctual for classes . A. will B. shall C. must D. could26. With th

13、e popularity of smartphones , the micro blog _ a good platform for the young to show themselves gradually . A. becomes B. has become C. is becoming D. became27. The influence of the first settlers _ in America on this country is profound . A. arriving B. arrived C. being arrived D. to arrive28. We m

14、ust take two aspects into consideration , both of _ associated with the safety of the students . A. which B. them C. that D. whom29. He _ with business matters . Otherwise , he would have given you a hand . A. had been occupied B. occupied C. had occupied D. was occupied30. The summer camp , as plan

15、ned , lasted four weeks , _ the homestay time was 10 days . A. during which B. from which C. for which D. of which31. Hearing his friend calling him , out _ . A. rushing the boy B. the boy was rushing C. rushed the boy D. did the boy rush32. Ronnie has built up his fame _ he struggled for years . A.

16、 where B. which C. when D. whether33. Give it a minute _ youll be able to see the result better . A. but B. till C. and D. or34. - Do you know how to settle the problem ? - Oh , _ . Its the most difficult one Ive ever come across . A. no problem B. dont mention it C. not a clue D. a piece of cake35.

17、 - Madam , the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season . - Well , I like _ of them . Do you have another pair ? A. neither B. both C. either D. the other第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When one asks students the question “ Who likes grammar ? ” , perhaps 36 dare to raise their hands . In

18、many ways this is understandable in Britain . Yet , 37 , the study of grammar is one of the fastest growing areas of research in universities all over the world .Even more so is the fact that many students who do not like grammar in school choose 38 as their subject of study in the university .The r

19、ather strange state of affairs 39 an explanation . On the whole , students consider the study of grammar uninteresting , and grammar is 40 taught in most British middle schools . However , language , which would be 41 without grammar , is an important part of human society . 42 , it is the foundatio

20、n on which our society builds itself . And it is our ability to 43 language that makes it possible for us to let others know our thoughts and aims , in other 44 , to communicate . A large part of our ability even to 45 depends on language .36. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. A. strangelyB. sud

21、denlyC. completelyD. excitingly38. A. educationB. grammarC. languageD. economy39. A. makesB. asksC. needsD. suggests40. A. poorlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. attentively41. A. accessibleB. impossibleC. imaginableD. available42. A. On the contraryB. As a consequenceC. In factD. On the other hand43.

22、A. speakB. sayC. useD. write44. A. aspectsB. waysC. directionsD. words45. A. talkB. thinkC. reviewD. expressMany people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit . They sleep better and wake up feeling more 46 , in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep . Deep sleep m

23、ay play a role in the body restoring itself 47 , as opposed to REM ( rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep . Researchers have found that physical exercise , especially 48 in the afternoon or early evening , produces more 49 early in the night . 50 can also help you get a better nights sleep in a num

24、ber of indirect ways . The relaxation and tiredness 51 by exercise can improve sleep .Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 52 depression . Exercising later in the day can also help delay the nighttime drop in your bodys temperature . The 53 of exercise are especially important for older peop

25、le , 54 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep . But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime-working out later than that could leave you too 55 to fall asleep easily .46. A. consciousB. pe

26、acefulC. effectiveD. refreshed47. A. physicallyB. mentallyC. emotionallyD. spiritual48. A. madeB. doneC. functionedD. conducted49. A. nights sleepB. dreaming sleepC. deep sleepD. REM50. A. ExerciseB. DreamsC. ResearchersD. Doctors51. A. recoveredB. strengthenedC. causedD. reduced52. A. increaseB. re

27、lieveC. releaseD. arouse53. A. disadvantagesB. benefitsC. waysD. places54. A. yetB. ifC. whenD. since55. A. motivatedB. tiredC. astonishedD. excited第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cas

28、es with his students . The case at hand was a Guatemalan man , aged 34 , who had a fever and many other medical problems . His condition was not improving , and there was not much hope he would live .Dr. Mellinkoff asked to see the patient . He introduced himself in Spanish and , in a very gentle vo

29、ice , asked how he felt . The patient smiled and said everything was all right . Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat . The patient said that he had no desire to eat .“ Are you getting food you like ? ”The patient said nothing .“ Do you get the kind of food you have at home ? ”The answer was

30、no .The doctor put his hand on the mans shoulder and his voice was very soft .“ If , you had food that you liked , would you eat it ? ”“ Yes , yes . ” the patient said .The change in the patients appearance couldnt have been more obvious . Nothing was said , but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received .Later , the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasnt getting food he could eat . One of the students said , “ We all know how difficult it is to get the