1、实例分析长难句常考的三大经典从句毙考题实例分析:长难句常考的三大经 典从句-毙考题实例分析:长难句常考的三大经典从句【摘要】一篇考研阅读理解文章中一般会出现 3-5句长难句,而且还至少命制一道针对长难句 理解的考题,因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以 及它们各自的重点。本文给出真题阅读中的一些 典型的包含三大从句(即定语从句、名词性从句 和状语从句)的例句,建议仔细分析理解,以做 到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。、从语法成分来看1.定语从句(1)The change met the technical requirements of the new age by en gagi ng a lar
2、ge professi onal eleme nt and preve nted the decli ne in efficie ncy that so commo nly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the en ergetic foun ders.参考译文通过雇用大量的职业人才,这一变化满足了新 时代的技术要求,防止了效率下降 在过去,这考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班邀请码:8806种效率下降经常使家族公司在充满活力的创业 者之后的第二代或第三代毁掉全部财产。结构
3、分析本句是一个并列句,以and连接;第一个分句 的 主干是 The change met the technical requirements,后面的介词结构 by engaging a large professional element 作状语,说明 met the tech ni cal requireme nts of the new age 的方式; 第二个分句的主干是 (the change) prevented the decline in efficiency,后面的that引导的定语从 句修饰 decline in efficiency。注意:engage此处 的意思是雇,聘
4、。(2)A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the an ti-scie nee tag has bee n attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.参考译文1996年进行的一项新闻调查
5、表明,反科学的标 签还被贴在其他许多团体身上从主张消灭最后 剩下的各种天花病毒的机构,到主张减少基础研 究经费的共和党人。结构分析本句的主干是 A surveyreveals that.,主语是 survey,谓语是 reveals,后面的 that引导一个 宾语从句,其主干是: the anti-scienee tag has been attached to many other groups as well,后 面的部分是from和to连接的两个名词:from authoritiesto Republicans,说明 other groups 的内容,而两个名词后面各自带一个定语从句,都
6、由who引导The ast onishing distrust of the n ews media isn t rooted in in accuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers。参考译文读者对新闻媒体令人惊讶的不信任并非源于报考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班邀请码:8806道失实或报道技能较差,而是源于记者和读者之 间世界观的日常冲突。结构分析本句的主干是 distrust . isn t rooted in. bu
7、t in.(不信任的根源不是 而是),其中be rooted in.的意思是 根源在于。注意:这是一种特殊 句式,重点在but之后的部分。2.名词性从句On li ne culture thi nks highly of the no ti on that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.参考译文网络文化非常推崇这样一种理念:出现在用户 屏幕上的信息应该是根据用户特定要求发送过考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班邀请码:8806来的结构分析本句的主干是 Online culture thi
8、nks highly of the notion that.,其中 notion 后面的 that 引导 一个同位语从句,说明 notion的具体内容;同位语 从句的 主干是 the es there.,其中 flow ing on to the scree n 作定语, 修饰 the information ,句末的 by specific request 作状语,修饰come there o3.状语从句Con sumers seem only concern ed, not pani eked, and many say they remai n optimistic about the
9、economy s Ion g-term prospects, eve n as they do some modest belt tighte ning.参考译文消费者们看上去只是有点担心,而没有恐慌, 很多消费者说尽管他们正在把开支紧缩一点,但 是他们对经济的长期前景仍然保持乐观。结构分析本句是以and连接的并列句,其中第二个分句 的主干是many say.,say后面的部分是宾语从 句,其中还包含一个as引导的让步状语从句。1、从句子间关系来看1、主从复合句Whe n a new moveme nt in art atta ins a certa in fashion, it is ad
10、visable to find out what its advocates are aim ing at, for, however farfetched and un reas on able their prin ciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as no rmal.参考译文当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时, 最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的, 因为,无论他 们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬, 在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。结构分析本句的主
11、干是 it is advisable to find out. for. it is possible that.,句首的 When 引导一个时间 状语从句,句中的for. it is possible.(至句末) 是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中 for后面的however + 形容词 farfetched and un reas on able 引导状语从句,表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out.中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式 结构 to find out what its advocates are aiming at 是真正的主语。2、并列句While
12、 talki ng to you, your could-be employer is考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班邀请码:8806decidi ng whether your educati on, yourexperie nee, and other qualificati ons will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reas on ably conn ected manner.参考译文与你谈话时,可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的
13、经历和你的其他资历是否在 雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。你的 资历 和能力 必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。结构分析这也是一个并列句,包含两个分句。第一个分 句的主干是 your could-be employer is deciding whether.,其中 whether 引导一个宾语从句 whether your education, your experienee, and other qualificati ons will pay him to employ you; 第二个分句的主干是 your wares and abilitiesmust be displayed.。注意: pay sb. to do sth。 此处的意思是 做对有利;wares的本义是 商品、货物,但在本文中,作者认为找工作就 是推销自己,所以结合本文的背景, wares的意思是(求职者的)资历或能力。
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