高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析含答案3.docx

1、高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析含答案3高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析含答案(3)一、选择题1Look at the trouble you are in！_your parents advice.AIf only you would have followed BIf only you followedCIf only you would follow DIf only you had followed2With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amou

2、nt of money as a reward.Ato give Bon his giving Che was given Dhe be given3I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.Aam, will be Bwere, wouldCwill be, could Dwas, could4I strongly suggest that the information _ in my report _ to Mr Brown without delay.Ato be referred t

3、o; to be e-mailed Breferring to; e-mailCreferred to; be e-mailed Dbeing referred to; being e-mailed5It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started6Some teachers recommended that more books to sa

4、tisfy the students needs.Aare purchased Bhave been purchasedCwere purchased Dbe purchased7Its high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.Awill fight Bfought Cwould fight Dfight8Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the de

5、velopment of the company would already be way ahead.Awere it not for Bif there being noChadnt it been for Dif it is not for9Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis10How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely

6、. If only I _ on the scene!Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been11He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come Bwould have come Ccame Dhad come12_, the student insisted that he _ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.ATo avoid being affected; be BTo avoid to be affecte

7、d; would beCAvoid being affected; should be DAvoiding to be affected; be13In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it_dotted with shining diamonds.Ais Bwere Cwill be Dwould be14The teacher made a request that all the homework _ before class.Ashould hand in Bmust be handed inCbe han

8、ded in Dwere handed in15-Would you _ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _.Ahave offered; had got hurt. Boffer; had got hurt.Chave offered; got hurt. Dhad offered; had got hurt.16Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; did Bopened;

9、to do Copen; doing Dopened; do17It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I know Bhave I knownCdo I know Dhad I known18What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhad had19Had he taken his parents advice, he _ having made such

10、a silly mistake now.Awould not regret Bwould not have regrettedCmay not regret Ddoes not regret20We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited21His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he sugge

11、sted full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be made Baccepted; be madeChas accepted; make Dhad accepted; be made22Experts recommended parents _their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow23It is highly recommended that the

12、general public_one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.Akeep Bwill keep Cmust keep Dkeeps24The people trapped in the ruins _ that rescue teams _ here without delay.Adesire; are sent Bdesiring; were sentCdesire; be sent Ddesiring; be sent25Im sorry. I_to your birthday

13、 party ifForget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.Ahad come Bwould have come Cneednt have come Dcame【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句

14、中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。【点睛】if only引导的虚拟语气的用法If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/coul

15、d have/had过去分词eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a re

16、ward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿

17、望：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。4C解析：C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可

18、以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路， 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand， suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“

19、should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情

20、暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。6D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that

21、+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。8A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要

22、是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on

23、 women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“sho

24、uld (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出

25、现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。9B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。10D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用i

26、f only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。11B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。句意：昨天他很忙，否则他就会来参加会议了。这题考查虚拟语气的用法，这里的otherwise是隐含的虚拟

27、条件句，相当于：If he hadnt been busy yesterday，所以主句用would have done。选B。12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】in

28、sist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句

29、采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.13B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故选B。14C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，

30、且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C项。 15C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。16D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did 是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词