1、小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could -捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came comin
2、g切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know kne
3、w knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning允许,让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should -唱歌sing sang singing补充:缩略形式写
4、出下列词的完全形式cant_Id_arent_theyre_lets_wasnt_thats_dont_whens_didnt_youre_doesnt_坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spendinghes_shes_Im_isnt_Ive_shouldnt_Ill_whos_小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格大凡位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别
5、:形容词性用时后面大凡要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me我的my mine你,你们you you你的,你们的your yours她she her她的her hers它it it它的its its我们we us我们的our ours他(她,它)们they them他(她,它)们的their theirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的合适形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The d
6、ress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your k
7、ite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at h
8、ome. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit besid
9、e _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it)22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy?No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack“s sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mot
10、her?She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ f
11、or Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.21. My sister“s name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang“s pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple
12、juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习There beThere be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is ;主语是复数,be动词用are ;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3
13、、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not ,大凡疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的分外疑问句的基本结构是:How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?8、针对主语提问的分外疑问句
14、的基本结构是:Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?1
15、0. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some t
16、ents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、Theresome milk in the glass.4、Therea picture and a map on the wall.5、Therea box of rubbers near the books.6、Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7、Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、Therefour
17、cups of coffee on the table.Fillintheblankwith“ have,has ”1.I_ a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parents_some blankets11.Nancy_many skirts
18、.12.David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14.What do you_?15.What does Mike_?16.What do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.20.Miss Li_an English book.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的合适形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last n
19、ight.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (w
20、atch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。_3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习(2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、用动词的合适形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head
21、a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look,
22、 she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。_小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习(1)1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last nig
23、ht.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、
24、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_大凡疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:_大凡疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_大凡疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、用动词的合适形式填空2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day h
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