动词基本形式专项练习题及答案.docx

1、动词基本形式专项练习题及答案【初中英语】动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1For our safety，we must _ the traffic rules on the way to schoolA.followB.changeC.makeD.break【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则故选A2 What do you Mo Yans novels? I

2、 like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。3When we have difficulties，do remember to _.Two heads are better than one.

3、 A.make a decisionB.give upC.give adviceD.ask for help【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。4In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。5List

4、en, the music sweet.Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A.soundsB.smellsC.feelsD.looks【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：听，这音乐听起来很甜美。是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。6I like to the shoes special heels.A.wear; hasB.wear; withC.put on; hasD.put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；p

5、ut on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。7The flowers some water because they had no water for many days. A.gainB.requestC.rescueD.require【答案】D 【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。【点评】考查动词词义。根据句

6、意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。8The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。

7、注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。9Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！妈妈，我保证。promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。10Finish your homework

8、 first, then youll _watch TV for an hour. A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做。完成作业就可以看电视， 用be able to do sth，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。11China has many famous mountains, such _Mount

9、 Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China. A.as, lieB.as, liveC.for, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。12Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five p

10、ounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。13Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你

11、可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。14Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonA.left； to takeB.forgot； bringingC.left； to bringD.forgot； to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词Im sorry，可知

12、是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。15一Long time no see! Oh, it _ like years since I last saw you.A.looksB.seemsC.feels【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很久不见了。哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。16When I got

13、home, my father _ the music.A.am listening toB.listened toC.was listening toD.was listening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家的时候，我的父亲音乐。根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时，故选C。【点评】考查时态的辨析。17Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? Sorry. I _ my mobile phone at home. I _ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forg

14、ot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。18Jim，I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small presen

15、t for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.payB.saveC.costD.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。19How do you study English, Mary? By _ English magazines. A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】 C 【解析】

16、【分析】句意：Mary，你怎么学习英语？通过阅读杂志。by，通过，介词，后加动词ing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。20I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C21Some people buy

17、 stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby. A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。22Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels

18、 always_ （提供）guests with better service. A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。23In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to wor

19、kB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。24We are sure that he

20、 can _ the race. A.winB.beatC.defeatD.won【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢（win+比赛的名称）；B.beat打败（beat+人）；C.defeat战胜（defeat+人/团队）；D.won是win的过去式。the race，比赛，用win，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。25Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A.died; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has be

21、en killedD.was died; has been dying【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。二、定语从句26We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有

22、一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,a

23、ny,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be