完形填空专项练习题及答案详解.docx

1、完形填空专项练习题及答案详解完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the ga

2、me 3 , Now I ask you a question, and if you dont know the answer, you 4 me. Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , If you dont know the answer you 7 pay me 5, but if I dont know the answer, I will pay you $50. Thi

3、s 8 the womans attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, Whats the distance from the earth to the moon? The woman didnt say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawye

4、r. Now it was the womans 12 . She asked the lawyer, What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four? The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He wo

5、ke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep. The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, So what is the 19 ? Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.1. A. kindB. tiredC. busyD.

6、 shy2. A. AnyhowB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However3. A. developedB. appearedC. workedD. changed4. A. payB. begC. callD. help5. A. supportB. informationC. waterD. sleep6. A. excuseB. offerC. mistakeD. noise7. A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. A. neededB. gaveC. caughtD. avoided9. A. hopeB. endC. interestD.

7、 future10. A. agreedB. refusedC. forgotD. stopped11. A. sentB. spreadC. handedD. showed12. A. pointB. turnC. choiceD. part13. A. goes upB. takes awayC. coversD. replaces14. A. sadB. frightenedC. excitedD. puzzled15. A. writingB. reportingC. searchingD. discovering16. A. rewardB. successC. connection

8、D. task17. A. continued onB. moved aroundC. gave upD. went out18. A. praisedB. punishedC. blamedD. woke19. A. answerB. secretC. differenceD. time20. A. wordB. orderC. promiseD. plan【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）A； 【解

9、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。 （1）考查形容词。句意：这位女士很累，只想打个盹，所以她礼貌地拒绝了。A. kind“亲切的”；B. tired“疲惫的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. shy“害羞的”。根据“wanted to take a nap”可知这位女士累了。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：女士拒绝了对方的提议，然而，他仍继续讲游戏规则。A. Anyhow“无论如何”；B. Instead“而不是”；C. Besides“此外，而且”；D. However“然而”。故选D。 （3

10、）考查动词。句意：然而，律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。A. developed“发展”；B. appeared“出现”；C. worked“工作，运转”；D. changed“改变”。根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you dont know the answer, youme”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：现在我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就付钱给我A. pay“支付”；B. beg“恳求”；C. call“呼叫”；D. help“帮助”。根据下文的“I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是，他先问一个

11、问题，如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：她又一次礼貌地拒绝了，想睡一会儿。A. support“支持”；B. information“信息”；C. water“水”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据上文的“just wanted to take a nap”可知女士再一次拒绝了，准备睡一会。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛，所以他提出了另一个条件。A. excuse“借口”；B. offer“提出，提议”；C. mistake“错误”；D. noise“噪音”。女士要睡觉，拒绝了对方的要求，故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。故选B。 （7）

12、考查副词。句意：“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。”A. only“仅仅”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。和下文的50美元相比，律师只要5美元。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：这引起了这位女士的注意。A. needed“需要”；B. gave“给”；C. caught“抓住，吸引”；D. avoided“避免”。这时候，女士准备答应和对方玩游戏，可知，律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。catch ones attention固定短语，“吸引某人注意”，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完

13、没了，她最终同意参加比赛。A. hope“希望”；B. end“结束”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. future“未来”。女士认为，如果她不同意玩这个游戏，律师会没完没了。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。A. agreed“同意”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. stopped“停止”。根据上文可知，她最终同意玩这个游戏。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：女人一句话也没说，从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。A. sent“寄”；B. spread“传播”；C. handed“递”；D.

14、showed“展示”。根据“ a five-dollar bill ”可知，女士从钱包拿出了钱，给了律师。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：现在轮到女人了。A. point“关键点”；B. turn“转弯”；C. choice“选择”；D. part“部分”。第一轮完成了，所以该轮到女士提问题了。it is sbs turn固定短语，“轮到某人”故选B。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山，四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”；B. takes away“拿走”；C. covers“覆盖”；D. replaces“替代”。联系句中的 “comes down ”和此

15、处的对比意义可知女士的意思是：什么是用三条腿上山？故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：律师疑惑地看着她。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. frightened“吓人的”；C. excited“激动的”；D. puzzled“困惑的”。律师回答不出这个问题，所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。A. writing“写”；B. reporting“报告”；C. searching“搜索，查找”；D. discovering“发现”。指在电脑上查找答案。故选C。 （16）考查名词。句意：失望之下，他给认识的每个人都发了电子邮件，但没有成功。A. rewa

16、rd“ 报答”；B. success“成功”；C. connection“连接”；D. task“任务”。根据下文中的 “He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通过各种方式寻找答案，但是都没有成功。故选B。 （17）考查动词短语。句意：一个小时后，他终于放弃了。A. continued on“继续”；B. moved around“四处移动”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. went out“熄灭”。找了一个小时没找到答案，他最后还是放弃了。故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“赞美”

17、；B. punished“惩罚”；C. blamed“责备”；D. woke“唤醒”。根据上文的 “The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知，女士又睡着了，所以律师再次叫醒她。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”；B. secret“秘密”；C. difference“不同”；D. time“时间”。根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题，现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。故选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：女人还是一言不发，从钱包里掏出一张钞票。她

18、递给律师5美元，然后继续睡觉。A. word“话语”；B. order“命令”；C. promise“承诺”；D. plan“计划”。此处和第四段第一句 “The woman didnt say a word”相照应，这位女士再次拿出了5美元给了律师，没有说一句话。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Christmas Gift An

19、n and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday. Ann wished she could get a new 1 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make

20、both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character. It was not just gift that 4 Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Ev

21、e. In everyones house, except Anns ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the 5 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 6 lovely was being cooked in Anns house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 7 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 8 hea

22、rt. She knew that there would be no gifts for her. Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers. Ring.Ring.Ann jumped, hearing alarm. She suddenly remembered tha

23、t it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon. Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 10 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to he

24、r. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note. Dear Ann ， This dress is given to you as a 12 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your Loving friend ， Santa Claus Ann felt that there was something familiar about this

25、note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it 13 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 14 words. She knew that she was the 15 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1. A. dressB. bookC. bikeD. watch2. A.

26、 SoB. ButC. AndD. Or3. A. changeB. planC. mistakeD. wish4. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. disappointed5. A. bedroomsB. restroomsC. kitchensD. bathrooms6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7. A. makeB. sendC. receiveD. buy8. A. hardB. bigC. warmD. heavy9. A. ifB. howC. whyD. when10. A

27、. refusedB. checkedC. passedD. painted11. A. finallyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly12. A. testB. lessonC. gameD. prize13. A. struckB. hurtC. satisfiedD. encouraged14. A. inB. withoutC. overD. beyond15. A. stubbornB. hard-workingC. fortunateD. crazy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A

28、；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。 （1）考查名词。A. dress“连衣裙”；B. book“ 书”；C. bike“自行车”；D. watch“手表”。根据下文的“new dresses ”可知，安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。 （2）考查连词。A. So “所以”； B. But “但是”； C. And“和”； D. Or“或者”。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是

29、转折关系，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。A. change“变化”； B. plan“计划”；C. mistake“错误”；D. wish“希望，愿望”。make a wish“有一个愿望”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。A. surprised“感到吃惊”；B. worried “担忧”；C. pleased“感到高兴”；D. disappointed“感到失望”。根据“Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. ”可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心

30、的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。 （5）考查名词。A. bedrooms“卧室”； B. restrooms“ 洗手间”； C. kitchens “厨房”；D. bathrooms“浴室”。根据“there hung the baked cakes and turkey.”可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。 （6）考查代词。A. nothing“什么也没有”； B. something“某事”；C. anything “任何事情”；D. everything“每件事情”。根据上文“how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet.”

31、可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。 （7）考查动词。A. make“制造”； B. send“发送”；C. receive“ 收到”； D. buy“买”。 此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。A. hard“努力的”；B. big“大的”；C. warm“温暖的”；D. heavy“沉重的”。根据“She knew that there would be no gifts for her.”可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。 （9）考查宾语从句。句意：她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。A. if “是否”； B. how “如何”； C. why “为什么”； D. when“什么时候”。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。 （10）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”； B. checked“ 核对”；C. passed“ 经过”； D. painted“油漆”。她仔细检