甘肃省特岗教师考试英语试题附答案.docx

1、甘肃省特岗教师考试英语试题附答案注：1本卷供非英语岗位考生使用；2考生必须把答案写在答题纸相应的位置，否则不予评分。教育学部分（50分）一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码填入答题纸的相应位置。每小题1分，共10分）1提出“泛智”教育思想，探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是 A培根 B夸美纽斯 C赫尔巴特 D赞可夫2前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是 A全面和谐发展的教育理论 B认知结构理论 C教学与发展理论 D教学过程最优化理论3就儿童发展整体而言，生理的成熟先于心理的成熟，这体现了儿童身心发展的 A顺序性 B阶段性 C个别差异性

2、 D不平衡性4我国教育目的制定的指导思想和理论基础是 A社会本位价值取向 B人本位价值取向 C马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说 D政治本位价值取向5在教学中，通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性认识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认知能力的教学原则是A直观性原则 B启发性原则 C循序渐进原则 D巩固性原则6把课程分为必修课程和选修课程的依据是 A课程内容的组织方式 B课程制定者或管理层次 C课程设置的要求 D课程内容所固有的属性7马克思主义认为培养全面发展的人的唯一方法是A理论联系实际 B做到因材施教C实现教育机会均等 D教育与生产

3、劳动相结合8把两个及两个年级以上的儿童编在一个班级，直接教学与布置、完成作业轮流交替进行，在一节课内由一位教师对不同年级学生进行教学的组织形式是 A分层教学 B合作教学 C小班教学 D复式教学9以他人的高尚思想、模范行为和卓越成就来影响学生品德的方式称为 A说服法 B榜样法 C表扬奖励与批评处分D锻炼法10目前世界范围内，最普遍和最基本的教学组织形式是 A个别教学 B小组教学 C班级授课制 D复式教学二、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的代码填入答题纸的相应位置。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题2分，共12分）1古代学校教育的特征主要表现为 A阶级性 B道

4、统性 C功用性 D专制性 E刻板性2下列教育家中，属于人本位教育目的价值取向的代表人物有 A凯兴斯坦纳 B卢梭 C康德D小原国芳 E裴斯泰洛齐3学校潜在课程主要是指 A教学过程中的思想品德教育内容B学生在人际交往中受到的影响C校风、班风等制度化与非制度化的影响D未来社会要求的新科技 E学校物质文化对学生所构成的各种影响4中小学体育的主要任务有 A增强学生体质，促进其身体正常发育B提高运动素养，传授必要的知识技能C参加各种体育竞赛，选拔运动人才 D增强体育兴趣，形成良好的精神品质E养成运动习惯，培养竞技体育观念和竞争意识5建立良好班集体的策略主要有 A对学生实行专制管理 B树立明确的共同目标C建

5、设一支好的学生干部队伍 D培养健康的集体舆论E开展各种形式的活动6发展性评价应遵循的基本原则有 A发展性原则 B激励性原则 C合作性原则D整体性原则 E多元化原则三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1现代教育制度发展的趋势表现在哪几个方面？2简述我国新一轮基础教育课程评价改革的特点。3什么是启发性原则？贯彻该原则的基本要求是什么？四、论述题（10分）个体身心发展的规律有哪些？学校教育如何适应这些规律，促进个体身心全面和谐地发展？教育心理学部分（50分）一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码填入答题纸的相应位置。每小题1分，共10分）1奥苏伯尔认为，学生学习的实质

6、是A有意义接受学习 B. 有意义发现学习C. 发现学习 D. 探究学习2根据认知心理学的研究，程序性知识的表征形式主要是A. 命题 B. 命题网络 C. 图式 D. 产生式3一般而言，把学习成败归因于以下哪一因素对学习动机的激励作用最大A. 努力程度 B. 能力高低 C. 任务难度 D. 运气好坏4学习者用来调节自己的注意、记忆、思维等过程的技能就是A学习策略 B认知策略 C学习方法 D元认知5品德形成的标志是 A道德信念 B道德评价能力的形成 C价值内化 D道德行为习惯的养成6关注学习者如何应用原有的认知结构与信念来建构新知识，强调学习的主动性、社会性与情境性的学习理论是A. 认知发现理论

7、B. 认知同化理论 C. 认知建构理论 D. 顿悟学习理论7在教学中不断变换同类事物的非本质属性，以便突出本质属性的方法称为 A变化 B改变 C变式 D突出8品德心理结构中最具有动力色彩的成份是 A. 道德认识 B. 道德情感 C. 道德意志 D. 道德行为9美国心理学家桑代克反对形式训练说，提出了迁移的A. 相同要素说 B.概括化理论 C.关系转换说 D.学习定势说10加工信息时主要依赖来自客观环境的线索，对社会科学、儿童教育、社会工作、文秘公关等与人交往的职业感兴趣的个体的认知风格属于A场独立 B场依存 C冲动型 D沉思型二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正

8、确答案的代码填入答题纸相应的位置。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题2分，共12分)1教育心理学的研究对象是A教的心理活动 B学的心理活动 C教与学的互动机制 D学生的心理发展特点E. 学校情景2构成动机的主要成分是A归因 B成就动机 C诱因 D需要 E.评价 3学习的本质属性是 A变化是持久的 B变化既是外显的行为也是内部的心理结构C变化是经验引起的而非生理成熟、药物或疲劳 D学习是经验的获得过程 E. 具有先天遗传性4在操作技能形成的局部动作阶段，所需要的内外部条件是 A示范 B讲解 C反馈 D练习 E动觉5教师的威信表现为A. 工作水平 B.知识水平 C.工作态度 D.工作作风 E.教学能

9、力6学习策略包括A认知策略 B资源管理策略 C计划策略 D元认知策略 E. 内化策略三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1简述影响学习动机形成的主要因素。2学校心理辅导的原则有哪些？3结合实例说明教育心理学的实践作用。四、论述题（10分）结合实例说明学习迁移的种类。英语一部分（50分）Part I: Vocabulary and structure (10%)1. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came across B

10、. came about C. came after D. came at2. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging3. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtues B. features C. prop

11、erties D. characteristics4. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant5. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you on business first.A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone6. When I try to understand that prevents so many Am

12、ericans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is7. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C.

13、 to have had D. having had8. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_ obtaining water is not the least.A. for which B.

14、 to which C. ofwhich D. in which10. Im sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in case C. until D. unlessPart II: Cloze (10%)In the waiting room, the patients, men and women, old and young, were sitting 11_ on the chairs, 12_ for their turns. Billy, a school boy, was sitt

15、ing there, too. They all looked very sad13_ Billy. He 14_ an interesting story, and there was a smile on his face. Just then, the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into the 15_ room. “Goodmorning, Doctor!” “Good morning! Whats your16_, young man?” asked

16、 the doctor. Before Billy could say a word, the doctor made him 17_down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him18 anything. “ Ill take your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stoppedhim. “Now open your mouth. Mm, good.” After a mom

17、ent, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you havent got a bad cold. Its nothing. Mm, in fact, there is 19_with you.” “I know there20_,”said the boy. “ I just came to get some medicine for my father.” 11.A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. noisily12.A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. wait13.A. with B. an

18、d C. except D. without14.A. saw B. was seeing C. read D. was reading15.A. patients B. waiting C. sitting D. doctors16.A. story B. trouble C. matter D. wrong17.A. to lie B. lay C. lying D. lie18.A. say B. not to say C. not say D. to say19.A. wrong nothing B. something wrongC. nothing wrong D. wrong s

19、omething20.A. arent B. are C. isnt D. isPart III: Reading Comprehension (10%)Passage OneIn one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story ”often told, Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave

20、from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. - Edison, the

21、 inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second , is the goal

22、 (目标) youre trying to reach the right one ? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me ?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is

23、 that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself ”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win at all.”21. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about _.A. the value of failure B. how people would failC. famous failures D. the cause o

24、f failure22. The underlined phrase “made it ”means _ .A. succeeded B. failed C. gave D. got23. The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems _ .A. productive B. straight forward C. sorrowful D. deep24. The author tells you to do all things except _ .A. to think about the cause of your failureB. to check out whether your goals are right for youC. to consider failure as a part of lifeD. to bear in mind that you will never fai