高考英语新课标卷2试题及答案详解.docx

1、高考英语新课标卷2试题及答案详解第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Im sorry I made a mistake! _ . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy答案：D. Take it easy解析：本题考查日常用语。Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。Youre right. 你说的对。Whatever you say. 无论你说什么；你说了算；随便你。Take it

2、easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。译文：“对不起我错了。” “别太在意。人无完人。”2. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行；come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？3. I was glad

3、to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or答案：A. but解析：本题考查连词。but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying.A. what B.

4、when C. where D. which答案：C. where解析：本题考察定语从句关系词。本题的定语从句先行词the house表示地点，I would be staying后面需要加一个地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导，也可以用in which引导，这里where = in which。译文：我抵达之后，Bryan带我看了我将暂住的房子。5. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having

5、 caught答案：D. having caught解析：本题考查非谓语动词。通过句义可知，由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。所以，赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式，表原因，所以本题选D。译文：由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need答案：B. must解析：本题考查情态动词

6、。根据Since引导的从句“既然没人给过他任何帮助”可以肯定推断出他“一定是”自己独立完成研究的。本题考生很可能会选择选项C. would，但是仔细观察时态，用的是过去式，而主句用现在完成时，可知主句的动作已经完成，若使用would，would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应该”，与题意不符。译文：既然没人给过他任何帮助，他肯定是独自完成了这项研究。7. We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left答案：C. were leaving解析：本题

7、考查动词时态。根据句义，可知本题想表达的意思是“因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。”题干后半句用的是过去式，所以选项A和D明显错误。选项B用的是过去完成时，表示已经出发了，与句义不符。所以选C，表示移动性质的动词可以用进行时态表示将来。译文：因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent答案：A. paid解析：本题考查词组固定搭配。固定搭配pay for sth.意思是“为支付钱

8、”；一般是人做主语，cost v. 花费；价值为，物作主语；buy v. 买；采购；spend v. 花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend on sth.；译文：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了20%的定金。9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one答案：B. a better one解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句义可知，现在已经有了一个建议，

9、尽管不那么好，但是在未提出更好的建议之前，我们可以先勉强采纳现有的建议。短语make do with意为“勉强对付，凑合着用”。所以，本题将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比，应该用形容词比较级a better one。译文：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。10. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. wha

10、t答案：B. that解析：本题考查强调句型It is/was that 。这句话的正常语序为Mr. Gross realized only after he had read the papers. 从句the task before him was extremely difficult to complete是动词realized的宾语。本题的题干是一个强调句，强调时间状语only after he had read the papers。所以答案为B. that。译文：就当Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。11. A serious study of p

11、hysics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without答案：D. without解析：介词辨析题。against prep. 反对，违反；before prep. 在之前，先于；beyond prep. 超过；越过；without prep. 没有；在外面；译文：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in

12、this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients答案：B. can the patients be treated解析：本题考查倒装句。Only位于句首修饰状语需要部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。译文：只有将医生的数量提高50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗。13. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to mi

13、dnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a；a B. the；the 不填；the D.a；不填答案：A. a；a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前一空a表示一个，相当于one，并且four and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配；后一空a表达一次。译文：我们进行了长达四个半小时的讨论直到午夜。中间休息时吃了一些乳酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶水。14. Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on ho

14、liday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. another D. both答案：D. both解析：本题考查不定代词。others pron. 其他人或事；either pron. （两者中）任一；another pron. 再一个；另一个；both pron. 双方都；两者都；根据句义，前半句“Its an either-or situation”已经指出这是一个二选一的情况，即意味着后半句的选择中只能选一，而不能两项都选择。译文：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去度假，但是我们不能两项都做。15. Are you sure yo

15、u wont come for a drink with us? _, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care答案：C. All right then解析：本题考查日常用语。Not at all. 一点也不；别客气。It depends. 看情况而定。All right then. 那么好吧。I dont care. 我不在乎。译文：“你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？” “那好吧，如果你坚持的话。”第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He i