英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7A U6单词预习.docx

1、英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7A U6单词预习Lesson 15 The coffee plantHow many cups of coffee did you drink yesterday? Where did the coffee come from? There is a good chance that your coffee came from one of these countries: Brazil, Colombis, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, or Ethiopia. These five countries produce most

2、of the coffee in the world today. Brazil produces about half of the worlds crop of coffee beans.The coffee plant is really a small tree with shiny leaves. A coffee plant grows for about three years before it produces any fruit. After that, it produces fruit for about 40 years. The coffee beans is th

3、e seed of the fruit.Its difficult to pick coffee beans. Machines cant do it well, so people pick most of the coffee beans by hand. Workers typically pick between 20 and 40 pounds of coffee beans a day.The old way to grow coffee plants is under large trees. The trees protect the coffee plant from the

4、 sun. The trees are also home to many kinds of birds. On many modern farms, however, farmers cut down the trees. They grow the coffee plants under the sun. Large farms can produce more coffee this way. Unfortunately, the coffee plants on these farms need more water and fertilizer. And without the tr

5、ees, the birds dont have a place to live. (216 words)A. VocabularyPut the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.by hand half produce typically modernchance pick protect unfortunately countries1. On many _ farms, however, farmers cut down the trees.2. Brazil alone produces about _

6、 of the worlds crop of coffee beans.3. Its difficult to _ coffee beans.4. People pick most of the coffee beans _.5. The trees _ the coffee plant from the sun.6. There is a good _ that your coffee comes from one of these five _: Brazil, Colombis, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, or Ethiopia.7. Workers _ pick

7、between 20 and 40 pounds of coffee beans a day.8. _, the coffee plants on these farms need more water and more fertilizer.9. These five countries _ most of the coffee in the world today.B. Vocabulary: New ContextPut the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.by hand

8、half protect produces modernchance pick unfortunately typically country1. What _ is south of Canada?2. Feathers _ a bird from the cold.3. _ cars have air bags to protect people.4. Many people make their clothes _.5. How do people _ dates from a date palm?6. When you cut something in _, you have two

9、equal pieces.7. The date palm _ dates.8. Polar bears _ live in cold places.9. There is no _ that she will come with us.10. I want to go to the party, but _ I need to work.C. Vocabulary ReviewUnderline the word that does not belong with the other three.1. oranges, dates, rice, water hyacinth2. south,

10、 east, west, northern3. leaves, flowers, fruit, insects4. broom, machine, roof, sandals5. ocean, lake, desert, aquarium6. raise, grow, produce, kill7. expensive, excited, bored, tired8. hate, save, kill, hurtD. QuestionsThe asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer. You cannot find it in th

11、e text.1. Which country produces the most coffee?2. When does a coffee plant start producing coffee beans?3. For how many years does the coffee plant produce fruit?4. Why do people pick coffee beans by hand?*5. Why cant machines pick the beans well?6. Why do some farms raise coffee plants under the

12、sun?*7. Is it cheaper to grow coffee plants under trees or in the sun?E. Comprehension: True/ False/ No informationWrite T if the sentence is true. Write F if the sentence is false. Write NI if there is no information about the sentence in the text._ 1. The coffee plant is a small tree._ 2. There is

13、 only one way to grow coffee plants._ 3. Most coffee farms are in southern countries._ 4. A coffee plant typically produces fruit for more than 40 years._ 5. Its difficult to pick coffee beans by hand._ 6. You need less fertilizer and water to grow coffee under trees._ 7. Farms can grow more coffee

14、when they cut down the trees._ 8. Its better to grow coffee plants on large farms.f. Main ideaMatch the details with the main ideas. Write the letter of each detail under the correct main idea.1. Old way of growing coffee2. Modern way of growing coffeeDetailsa. plants grow under treesb. plants grow

15、in the sunc. uses more fertilizerd. uses less fertilizere. produces less coffeef. produces more coffeeg. cuts down the large treesh. uses large treesi. uses less waterj. uses more waterk. doesnt provide a home for birdsl. provides a home for birds祈使句概念：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语通常省略。 1.祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原

16、形开头。Openthedoor,please. 2.祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Dont。Dontbelateforclass. 3.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。Letme/us/him/her/themE.g：Letsgotoschool. 祈使句常用句型： 祈使句and/or简单句是常用句型祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果，就”祈使句+or+简单句表示“否则”e.g.:1. Godownthestreet,andyoullseeahospital. 2. Bequick,orwellbelate. 祈使句的反意疑问句：在祈使句后面，常常附加一个反意疑问句，使语气

17、更加委婉。祈使句不论是肯定句还是否定句，反意疑问句都用will you?注意： 但Lets开头的祈使句需用shall we?来反意疑问。e.g.Tellmeaboutit,willyou? Donttellanyone,willyou? Letsgotoschool,shallwe? Letusgoouttoplayforawhile,willyou? Choose the best answerI. Choose the best answer.1. Let us do it at once, _?A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you2. Pl

18、ease _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. not B. arent C. dont D. cant3. Lets do it at once, _?A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you4. Tom, _ lazy!A. do B. dont C. dont be D. be5. John, read the text for us, _?A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you6. Hurry up, _ you will not catch the

19、 train.A. and B. but C. or D. so7. Work hard, _ you will get A.A. and B. or C. but D. so8. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard, or youll be unhealthy.”A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No9. Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure10. _ him the secret, will you?A. N

20、ot telling B. Not to tell C. Dont tell D. No telling11. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read12. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to13. -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All righ

21、t.A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D. why dont14. Why dont you join us in the game? The meaning of the underlined part is that _.A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to15. _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D. How aboutII. Translate the following sentences.1. Kate,

22、 明天带作业到学校来。Kate, _ _ _ to school tomorrow.2. 告诉我真相，不然我会生气。_ me the truth, or Ill be angry.3. 让我们一起看体育比赛，好吗？Lets _ the sports games, shall we?4. 下次请不要粗心了。_ _ careless, please.5. 出门前不要忘记关灯，好吗？_ _ to turn off the lights, will you?Homework I. Choose the best answer.1. _ cross the road until the traffic

23、light turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 2. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we3. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 4. The TV is too loud. Please _.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn dow

24、n it5. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be notII. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) _ _ again more slowly, please.2. Lets watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Lets watch the sports games, _ _?3. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否

25、定句) _ _ next to Nancy. 4. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改为同义句) _ _ me, or Ill go.5. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) _ _ careless, please.III. Translate the following sentences.1. 明天来我家吧，好吗？_ _ my house tomorrow, will you?2. 过马路时要小心。_ _ when crossing the street.3

26、. 让我休息一会儿吧。_ me _ _ _ for a while.4. 我们明天一起出去玩怎么样？_ not _ _ to play together?5. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。_ not _ her the truth whenever we meet her.【回答问题考查点】1. 考查获取实时信息的能力；2. 考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力；3. 考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。PracticePassage 1()As usual, just before his birthday, many cards and pres

27、ents arrived for Ben from his grandparents and other relatives in the USA. Ben opened the first one. It was from his grandparents and there was a cheque inside.How are you going to spend that money? asked his father.Ill buy a model car with some of it and keep the rest, said Ben.His aunt sent him a

28、T-shirt. He thought it was great and wore it for the rest of the day. He loved the new watch from his uncle, too. It didnt have hands like his old watch. It has a voice. It told him what time it was.A few days after his birthday, Bens mother saw him playing with a new car.Have you written to Grandma and Grandpa yet? she asked. Theyll be unhappy if you dont say “thank you”. Its time to write to them. Dont forget it.Ill do it tomorrow, said Ben. Ive got too much homework to do today.Ben was lazy. He didnt like writing letters and he always found an excuse for n