信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题培训资料.docx

1、信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题培训资料信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题信息系统与信息管理专英语复习一、词汇题（英译汉+汉译英 以下分栏的是课件上部分红色单词，未分栏的是与专业相关的课件上的词汇，个人感觉比较重要，所以整理了一下，翻译均来自网上在线翻译，可能个别有问题，发现后请及时改正。不周之处以课件为准。祝大家考出好成绩！）collar（项圈）Startled（大吃一惊）gasped (气呼呼) project management：项目管理Project initiation and PIDRequirements elicitation(获取) & collectionRequi

2、rements collation(校对) & conflict managementO-O programmingParallel programmingComplexity（复杂性）Cabling & Wiring（布电缆和电线）inclusions(加入部分)compatibility（兼容性）interference(干扰)side-effects(副作用)Direct cut-over to new part of systemParallel running of new part with previous partPilot(试点) cut-over of one depart

3、mentPiecewise(分段) cut-overPrepare rolling plan(后续计划) for future upgrades Pay all outstanding accounts(未付清的帐) temptation(诱惑)contingency(不测事件) anticipated(期望)deviate(偏离轨道) irresistible(无法抗拒)dictate(要求) trade-offs(权衡) inherent(不可分割)phenomenon(现象)axes(中心)juggle(杂耍) disabled (残疾)handicapped(弱智)availabili

4、ty (可用性)phases（阶段）participate（参与）objective（目标）segments（分块）fixed（固定）size（规模）complexity （复杂程度）Preliminary（初步） investigation cross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期) Fact-finding（事实发现）Presentation（交流讲座）Approximate（大约的,近似的）productivity(工作效率)quality(素质)ongoing(持续不断的)Participants(参与人员) Management(管理人员)analysts(分析员)superv

5、isor(主管)alternative(可选的)Submit(提交) corporate(公司的) charters(章程）paperwork(文书工作) pervasive(蔓延)sense(认识) justify(证明。正确) expenditures(开销)introduced( 进行) radical(彻底的)warranted(有正当理由)tinkering(修补) price tag(价格说明)tangible(有形)streamlined(简化使效率更高)wrap up(把.写进)proceed(执行)capabilities(能力)productive(富有成效)JAD(联合应

6、用开发) yield (产生。效果) anonymous（匿名的）ambiguous(含糊不清) follow up（弄明白）falsify(假装) grips with (运用)Connectivity diagrams(关联图)Grid charts(栅格图)deliberately(周密地)encapsulated(压缩)consistency(一致性）completeness(完整性)conformance(符合性)hardcopy(硬拷贝)volume(卷) interface(通过接口链接)be tied(连接) to snooping(偷听) from scratch(从头做起)

7、outsource(转包给) lease(租用) chip(芯片)Convert (转换成)to the new systemCompile(编辑) final documenthandheld(手持) elaborate(精心计划的，详尽组织的) coordination(协调) fall back on(退而求其次的补救)Pilot(试点) confined(限制在) point out(指出) neglected（忽视）contracted out(转包给其它公司)multimedia presentation(多媒体讲座) audits(稽查) keep pace with (跟上。步

8、伐)preset criteria(评估标准)step in(介入)The Stages in development在发展阶段 Project initiation and PID项目启动和PID Requirements engineering需求工程 System design系统设计 Software construction软件建设 Hardware purchase硬件采购 Integration & system testing集成与系统测试 Installation & cut-over安装和切换 Project close-down项目关闭 Maintenance维修 PM

9、primer 项目管理入门decipher(译解密码) substitution(替换)offsetting(偏移)cryptography (密码使用法) Deep Crack(解壳)handcuffed (用手铐锁着)bio-toxin formula(生物霉素配方)decrypt(解开) asymmetric scheme(不对称方法)a public key(公钥)tampered with(篡改) malicious(恶意的)public-key infrastructure (PKI)(公钥基础设施)certificate authorities (CA)(认证中心)competi

10、tive positioning(竞争定位)within the reach of (伸手可及的，在。范围之内)mastery(控制)dysfunctions(混乱的)articulated (清楚地表达)sustainable (page11 翻译错，在这儿应翻译成“可持续的” ) brand equity(品牌效益)sustainable competitive advantage (可持续竞争优势) occasionally（偶尔）current information critical(关键信息) business environmental scanning systems(商业环境

11、检测系统)barriers to entry”商业壁垒)Leverage IT investment( IT投资耗用)input (投入)entail(承受)indomitable brand(好品牌)economies of scale(规模经济效益)economies of scope(范围经济效益)practices(惯例,常规做法)mass customization (大规模定制)proprietary(专有的)differentiation(差异)switching costs(转换成本)Further developmentfuture development(注意，不要混淆)t

12、opologies(拓扑)2)unit3-partI1lesson7-2thermodynamics(热力学) statistical mechanics(统计力学)formulation(形成)randomness(无序性)spaces(空格) probabilities(概率)weighted(权重的)minimum channel capacity(最小信道容量)mathematical expectation(数学期望值) statistical properties(统计特性) occurrence frequencies (共现频率)inspiration(启示，a sudden

13、good idea)Empirically(根据经验来看)non-lossy(无失真，无损)arithmetic coding(算术编码)extensive(大量) components(组件)logistics(物流)extensive(大量) introduced(引进)in terms of (就.而言) Millennium(一千年)rationalization(使.合理化)piecemeal（一块一块地）introduced(引进) incorporated(包含) sophisticated(精密的) Millennium(一千年)embedded(嵌入) rationaliza

14、tion(使.合理化)commonality(共性)专业词汇集：B to B 企业对企业（也称为商家对商家或商业机构对商业机构）的电子商务；B to C Business to Customer 企业到用户的电子商务模式；C to C 客户对客户；Business transaction商业交易E-retailer企业E-mall电子商城E-book电子书E-cash/E-check (cheque) /E-wallet电子现金、电子支票（支票）/电子钱包Electronic commerce strategies电子商务战略Electronic commerce payment system

15、s电子商务支付系统File transfer protocol文件传输协议Hypertext transfer protocol 超文本传输协议Uniform resource locator统一资源定位器Hypertext markup language (Html)超文本标记语言（HTML）Global information infrastructure 全球信息基础设施Credit card/ debit card信用卡/借记卡Digital cash数字现金Electronic funds transfer电子资金转帐Secure socket layer安全套接字层Secure e

16、lectronic transaction安全电子交易Internet bill payment 互联网账单支付Automate teller(?) machine (ATM)自动提款机（？）机（ATM）Market share市场份额Network protocol网络协议Online catalog 在线目录第9章profiteers (牟取暴利者)Memorandum(协议书)Digital divide(数字鸿沟)Gross Domestic Product (国内生产总值)business practices(习惯做法)a rallying cry(集体呼声) less popula

17、r（少欢迎）.rests on(依赖)Information entropy信息熵/information theory信息理论/ probability distribution/概率分布/ plus/ subtract (deduce) /multiply /divide/加/减（演绎）/乘法/除法/ square (square-root) /cube (cube-root)/平方（平方根）/立方体（立方体根）/formula / function/expression公式/功能/表达nth-power /nth-root n次方/ n次方根 positive number/ negat

18、ive number/正/负数/ real-number/ imaginary number/实数/虚数/Decimal /fraction/ remainder/integer 小数部分/剩余/整数 non-lossy compression非有损压缩discrete mathematic/ higher mathematic/离散数学、高等数学/ probability theory/概率论/geometry /几何/ statistics/ 统计/linear algebra/线性代数/operation research 运行研究N-ary entropy n叉熵First-order

19、 第一阶第十章词汇(Vocabulary)Networked Economy网络经济Takein account把考虑Digital divide (p.98)数字鸿沟（p.98）Sales tax/tax revenue 销售税/税收入Power plant (power station)电厂（电站）Global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统（GPS）Personal digital Assistants (PDAs)个人数字助理（PDA）Moors law(p104)摩尔定律（P104）Radio Frequency Identification Devic

20、es (RFID)射频识别装置（RFID）Transistor-electronic on/off switches晶体管的电子开关Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Copper wire铜线Two-way ticket/communication medium两张单程票/通信介质Bandwidth/computer chip带宽/计算机芯片Shareware/firmware/software/hardware共享软件/固件/软件/硬件Cornerstone/ milestone基石/里程碑Adult-oriented (p115) /object-oriented成人导向（P11

21、5）/面向对象 premise /promise (p122)假设/承诺（P122）Contactless toll card非接触式收费卡Commodity combination商品组合Cost curve成本曲线Automobile/automotive industry 汽车/汽车产业Broadband access宽带接入Deflation/inflation 通缩和通胀Socialist /capitalist /collective/market/state-owned/ Planned economy.社会主义与资本主义/集体/市场/国有计划经济。Developing /dev

22、eloped country 发展/发达国家Primary/secondary/ tertiary industry 第一/第二/第三产业Scarcity 稀缺性Underdevelopment /underdeveloped 不发达或不发达Economic depression/slump 经济衰退/萧条Purchasing/buying power 采购权力Raw material 原料definition of scarcity(稀少性定义)consumer attention span(消费者注意广度)commodity(商品)amplified (扩大)physical streng

23、th(体力)dexterity(熟练)high school(高中)restructuring(调整) digital divide(数字鸿沟)characteristics(类型的人)implications(涉及) significant(重大的)subject(解决)across state lines(跨州)franchise(特殊产品经销)subject(上交) remit(免除)imposition（税收）moratorium(延期)spawned(产生)stakeholder(利益相关方)out-side the box(创新，新奇)contactless toll cards(

24、非接触式交费卡) miniaturized electronic circuitry(微型电路)shrinking(缩小) marvel(惊奇的事) Moor s law(摩尔定律)magnified(放大，扩大)far-reaching implications(深远意义)voice traffic (语言业务)In a sense(在某种意义上)consensus(共识) commandment(戒律)a credit union(信用合作社)nondestructive(非破坏的)snoop(探听)bear false witness(做伪证的人)volatility(变化无常) nom

25、inal(名义上)第十二章词汇Decision maker/making/theory/support system 决策者/制作/理论/支持系统Group DSS 群体决策支持系统Mathematics (math)/management/operation research/ statistics/ psychology/ philosophy/ physics /chemistry/ geometry/ linear algebra/ higher mathematics/ discrete mathematics /macro-economic/micro-economic / eco

26、nomics/probability theory/geography/ biology /history 数学（数学）/管理/研究/统计/心理学/哲学/物理/化学/几何、线性代数、高等数学、离散数学、宏观/微观经济/经济/概率理论/地理/生物/历史Normative/ prescriptive 标准/规范Method/ model/methodology 方法/模型/方法 Hypothesis 假设，假说；逻前提；Software package/ software module/software model (p136)软件包/软件模块/软件模型 expert system专家系统；Off

27、ice automation system办公室自动化系统；Algorithm (decision tree, support vector machine, association rule, clustering, classification, bayesian ) 算法（决策树，支持向量机，关联规则，聚类，分类，贝叶斯）Distributed computing分布式计算（技术）；Rational decision法合理决策；Cost-effective/cost-reduction 成本效益/成本的降低ACM SIGBDP conference (Association for Co

28、mputing Machinery -Special Interest Group on Business Data Processing ) ACM SIGBDP会议（计算机械协会在商业数据处理的特殊利益集团）AI (artificial intelligence) 计人工智能；Model-driven DSS模型驱动的决策支持系统Information system design and optimization system信息系统的设计与优化系统Firmware/groupware/shareware固件/组件/共享Vantage point/starting point /end p

29、oint华帝点/起点/终点Sort out 整理Computer-aided decision system 计算机辅助决策系统Paper/dissertation/ thesis 文/研究/论文Spreadsheet 电子表格Relational database products关系型数据库产品Process duration过程的持续时间Subroutine 子程序Real estate industry 房地产行业Trade association/ association rule 贸易协会/关联规则Textbook knowledge (p139)课本上的知识Fuzzy logic

30、模糊逻辑Cognitive process认知过程interdisciplinary(跨学科)statistics(统计学)philosophy(哲学)psychology(心理学)normative(标准化的)prescriptive(规范性的)methodologies(方法论)hypotheses(假说)against(依据) rationality(合理性)incommensurable commodities (没有可比性的商品)heartland(中心地区=核心部分)objective financial value(客观价值)dilutions(稀释) subjective expected utility( 主观期望效用) controversial(争议)proponents(支持者)maintain(坚决主张/assert)paradoxes(自相矛盾，悖论)arise from (appear, happen) departures from(背离) theorems(定理) derivable(可引出的)a windfall(横财)