小学升初中英语必考词汇.docx

1、小学升初中英语必考词汇小升初必考词汇场所square广场cinema电影院park公园hospital医院school学校factory工厂house房子shop商店zoo动物园company公司garden花园toilet厕所home家street街道airport飞机场game center游戏场restaurant餐馆bus stop公共汽车站forest森林railway station火车站farm农场office办公室apartment公寓theatre戏院hotel饭店classroom教室商店bakers面包房jewelers首饰店bank银行Department Store百

2、货商店greengrocers蔬菜水果店Chemists药店butchers肉店Shoe Shop鞋店fishmongers水产店LadiesClothing Shop女装店opticians眼镜店Mens Clothing Shop男装店newsagents报纸杂志店grocers杂货店bookshop（book store）书店florists花店Toy Store玩具店Post-office邮局Electrical Store电器商店supermarket超市服装、穿着coat外套blouse女式衬衣shirt衬衫pyjamas睡衣T-shirtT恤衫sweater套衫、毛衣jacket

3、夹克trousers长裤skirt连衣裙shoe鞋susit短裙sock短袜jeans牛仔裤stocking长袜hat礼帽cap（无帽檐的）帽子scarf围巾vest背心suit西服dress长裙sneakers胶底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋low-heeled平跟鞋leather shoes皮鞋walking shoes轻便鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋cardigan开襟羊毛衫sports wear运动服uniform校服miniskirt迷你裙swimsuit泳衣gloves手套raincoat雨衣swimming trunks泳裤mittens连指手套t

4、ie领带杂货toothpaste牙膏stamp邮票soap肥皂shampoo洗发剂towel毛巾umbrella雨伞battery电池film胶卷玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具kite风筝skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃video games电子游戏fly the kites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳远roller skating滚轴camping野营hide-and-seek捉迷藏play hopscotch跳房子tug-of-war拔

5、河ball球golf高尔夫bowing保龄球ice-hockey冰球snooker台球water polo水球squash壁球baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球soccer英式足球tennis网球basketball篮球doing sports进行体育运动collecting集邮drawing绘画goingshopping购物making model planes做航模listening to music听音乐reading阅读hiking旅行running跑步mountain climbin

6、g爬山heel-and-toe walking race竞走jogging慢跑parachute jumping跳伞sailing航行scuba diving潜水skiing滑雪horse riding马术karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics体操judo柔道bungee jumping蹦极F1 car raceF1方程赛车X-cycling极限自行车运动rock climbing攀岩playing chess下棋boxing拳击playing the musical instruments(pianoviolinguitarflutesaxophone)弹奏乐器（钢

7、琴小提琴吉他笛子萨克斯）学习用具类及仪器家具pen钢笔ruler尺子pencil铅笔eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)笔盒map地图Pencil case笔袋knife小刀book书pencil-sharpener铅笔刀storybook故事书dictionary词典schoolbag书包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book练习本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明胶drawing pin (thumbtack)图钉paper clip纸夹biro圆珠笔piece of paper纸paintbrush毛笔palette画板paints

8、颜料crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀glue胶水craft-knife裁纸刀globe地球仪calculator计算器abacus算盘backpack背包lead铅笔芯bookmark书签card卡片carbon复写纸cassette磁带chart航海图comic books漫画书diary日记本folder文件夹electronic dictionary电子辞典mud橡皮泥marker白板笔notebook笔记本paste糨糊penknife折叠小刀fountain pen自来水笔tape磁带timer计时器radio收音机tape recorder录音机type writer打字机

9、walkman随身听set square三角板protractor量角器compass圆规beaker烧杯flask烧瓶shelf架子overheadprojector高架式放映机projector放映机computer电脑stapler订书机photocopier复印机hole-punch打孔机blackboard黑板chalk粉笔desk课桌chair椅子设施、教室Music Classroom音乐教室Dancing Hall舞蹈室Computer Room电脑室School Building教学楼Reading Room阅览室Library图书馆playground操场gym体育馆学习科

10、目Math数学Science科学English英语Music音乐History历史Sport体育Chinese语文Art美术Geography地理Drama戏剧Information Technology信息技术学校教职工Headmaster男校长Headmistress女校长principal校长dean主任住宅的其他房间attic阁楼ballroom舞厅boxroom储藏室cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽间greenhouse暖房dining餐厅Drawing room画室living room客厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房library图书室games room游戏室h

11、all大厅、会客厅music room音乐室studyroom书房pantry食品间spare room客房toilet卫生间bathroom浴室balcony阳台yard院子家居常用品sofa沙发newspaper(s)报纸armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffe table咖啡桌picture画valet衣物架air conditioner空调refrigerator电冰箱closet衣柜display cabinet陈列架magazine杂志hi-fi stand音响柜door门TV cabinet电视柜window窗floor地板clock钟TV(television)电视floo

12、r lamp落地灯hi-fi音响curtain(s)窗帘speaker(s)扬声器telephone电话cushion(s)坐垫plug插头light日光灯watch手表rug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床头柜table-lamb台灯dressing-table梳妆台comb梳子sheet床单hair-drier吹风机wardrobe立柜pillow枕头drawer抽屉basin面盆bath浴缸mirror镜子closestool抽水马桶toilet-roll卫生卷纸toilet-brush马桶刷toothbrush牙刷razor剃须刀bin垃圾桶wa

13、ll-cupboard/kitchen-cupboard厨房组合柜table餐桌locker有锁的橱柜flag旗子cooker/oven炉灶microwave oven微波炉fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗机tap水龙头coffee maker咖啡机food mixer食物搅拌机saucepan炖锅fryingpan平底锅sieve滤勺cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壶glass玻璃杯家庭成员及人物grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹husband丈夫

14、wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨妈cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人classmate同学friend朋友twins双胞胎family家庭职业类teacher教师farmer农民student学生driver司机pupil小学生postman邮递员cook厨师painter画家policeman警察s

15、inger歌唱家doctor医生dancer舞蹈家nurse护士schoolgirl女学生policewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演员worker工人schoolboy男学生actor男演员engineer工程师manager经理shop assistant店员pilot飞行员salesman销售员secretary秘书director导演photographer摄影师artist艺术家clerk办事员taxi-driver出租车司机baker面包师mechanic机械师guide导游receptionist接待员typist打字员model模特desigher服装设计

16、师musician音乐家poet诗人hair dresser发型师telephoneoperator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员boss老板accountant会计painter油漆工barber理发师plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬运工builder建筑工人reporter记者butcher屠夫scientist科学家carpenter木匠surgeon外科医生cashier收银员、出纳veterinarian兽医chef大厨waiter服务生dentist牙医waitress女服务生electrician电工judge法官fireman消防员lawyer

17、律师cleaner清洁工editor编辑身体部位类head头ear耳朵hair头发neck颈back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe脚趾face脸arm手臂nose鼻子shoulder肩eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝盖tooth牙齿foot脚tongue舌头动物类animal动物amphibian两栖动物pet宠物mammal哺乳动物horse马ape类人猿donkey驴buffalo水牛camel骆驼centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴cobra眼镜蛇cricket蟋蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龙dolphin

18、海豚dragon龙flea跳蚤giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河马kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴mule骡子otter水獭panda熊猫puma美洲狮peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise乌龟turtle海龟weasel黄鼠狼whale鲸鱼zebra斑马hamster小猖鼠cock公鸡bear熊lion狮子bird鸟mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl猫头鹰cat猫pig猪cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocodile鳄鱼seal海豹dog狗sheep绵羊duc

19、k鸭子snail蜗牛elephant大象snake蛇fox狐狸spider蜘蛛fish鱼squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼hen母鸡植物类tree树rose玫瑰flower花daisy雏菊grass草daffodil水仙食品、饮料、水果类food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉Jam,pre

20、serves果酱beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉；排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠cold meats冷盘turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果冻soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge cake

21、奶油鸡蛋、蜂糕tart果馅蛋糕chips炸薯条，炸土豆片mashed potatoes土豆泥onion洋葱spices调料salt盐pepper胡椒sauce酱油oil油salad oil色拉油mustard芥末sugarvinegar醋water水cola可乐mineral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒yellow wine黄酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地mar

22、tini马提尼酒cognac法国白兰地tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple苹果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwi fruit猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜lemon柠檬plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig无花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可blood orange红橙blackberry黑莓blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃date枣vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子

23、bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿broad bean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜 ，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce莴苣melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米膳食breakfast早餐dessert甜食lunch中餐snack点心、小吃supper晚餐main course主菜tea茶dinner正餐、宴会交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车Bicycle（bike）自行车Plane(airplane)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车racing car 赛车ambulance救护车颜色类colour颜色red红色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver银色的