高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧.docx

1、高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧高考英语选择题答题技巧一命题原则 突出语境，强化语意，强调运用二单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广，重点突出淡化语法结构，重视能力突出在语境中运用知识的考查三英语单项选择解题技巧（一）找准关键词语1.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(广东)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因

2、此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。（二）分析句子结构2.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of 有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use.显然是考查make use

3、of 这一词组。正确答案是D。（三）适当转换句式3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?-Tom.A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather

4、 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。（四）补全省略成分4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.(上海)A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。（五）删除干扰部分5.We agree to accept_ they thought w

5、as the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。（六）利用对称结构6.-English has a large vocabulary,

6、hasnt it?-Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。又如：On Saturday aft

7、ernoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy （七）注意标点符号7.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go标点

8、有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。（八）熟记固定搭配8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.(天津)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用h

9、eavy。（九） 消除思维定势9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making 有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更

10、安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。（十） 检查有无谓语10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that 有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为 分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were t

11、ranslated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which。 （十一） 查看有无连词11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。（十二）识别相似句型12. _i

12、s known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What13._is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What14. _ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容

13、易出错。12题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句；若又在that前加个is，则应选D， what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。（十四）正确把握语境15. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案

14、的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。四方法归纳排除法：排除句子中某些附加成分， 使其简单直接。推断法：根据上下文依据，判断空格所依据的信息。补全法：补全省略部分，连接思维序列中的断点。还原法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意。分析法：分析句子结构或语言习惯，使句子“合法”。 下面是我英语教学经验收集的一些英语会遇到的常做错或比较难分析的题目，分为两个部分，由于都是收集来的，所以就只有选择题答案而已，对英语基础比较好的同学都可以做下，有好多都是在高考或模拟测试卷上都有的，有些题目看似

15、很简单，但是也不容易，所以做的时候要有一定的细心和耐心才能做好。由于题目比较多，难免会出现一些错误，也希望大家都能帮忙纠正，谢谢！易错题一1.Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waitingA.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical2.It looks kike the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan ?A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D.worst3.It is _ to spend

16、money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spend it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;better D.better;good4.Youre driving too fast.Can you drive _ ?A.more slow a bit B.slow a bit moreC.a bit more slow D.slowly more a bit5.She is we

17、aring _ .A.a silk new green cap B.a new silk green cap C.a cap of silk new green D.a new green silk cap6.Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two7.In some parts of the rural areas in China, students still have to have class in the _

18、 .A.small, old, gray, stone house B.old, gray, small, stone houseC.gray, old, small, stone house D.stone, old, gray, small house8.How beautiful she sing! I never heard _ .A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice9.Opening your mouth _ and raising your eyebrows means that yo

19、u are surprise.A.wide B.widely C.openly D.open10.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91secongs, and I have not seen _ this year.A.the best B.better C.the most D.more11.Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have never met.A.large B.a larger C.the large D.large12.To my surprise, _ parents at

20、tended the meeting than expected.A.more twice B.twice many C.twice more D.twice many more13.At this moment, I cannot give you an answer yet. Id like to spend _ more time considering this problem.A.rather B.fairly C.quite D.really14.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A .by B.at

21、 C.to D.from15.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for helpA.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that16.What do you want _ those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat.A.by B.for C.of D.with17.The number of the employees has grow fro 1000 to 1200. This means it

22、has risen _ 20 percent.A.by B.at C.to D.with18.They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over19.You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirt itll look terrible.A.on B.above C.up D.over20.Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.yet21.He found it i

23、ncreasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or22.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where23.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sungl

24、asses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if 24. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However25. _ time when on, Einsteins theory proved to be true.A.With B.As26.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet th

25、is morning.A.because B.for27.Itll take at least 2 hours to do this. Oh, _ ! I could do it in 30 minutes.A.come on B.pardon me C.you are right D.dont mention it28.Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell _ .A.come round B.come along C.come on D.come out29.Small as it is, the ant is as muc

26、h a creature as _ all other animals on the earth.A.are B.is C.have D.do30.The inspector _ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There weresome marks on the surface of the paper.A.turned B.set C.held D.ran31.My command of English is not _ yours.A.as half as B.so half good asC.good as half as D.hal

27、f so good as32.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.A.chance B.heart C.sight D.experience33.Youd better not wear such ties, because they _ there years ago.A.went on B.went off C.went over D.went out34.There arent many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure _ one toda

28、y.A.getting B.to have got C.that you get D.taht you will get35.You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A.what B.how C.why D.so36. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be.A.The; a B.The; the C

29、.A; a D.A; the37.I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple.A.nothing but B.anything but C.something of D.all expect38.In fact, more and more people _ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose B.choose C.are choosing D.have chosen39.In Scand

30、inavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea40.Id like to live somewhere _ the suns shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D. in which41.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A.不填；a B.the; a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填42.I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to have help43.How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one44.Which of