英语语音教程.docx

1、英语语音教程1 音节（ Syllables ）英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ rift /2 重读音节 Stressed syllables 单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音（Primary Stress），还可以有次重音（Secondary Stress)。重音符号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。我们用“” 表示重读元音，用“.

2、”表示弱读元音，这样把单词中音的长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。3 英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：1 )双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二个音节。名词 动词 Record rekd recordrik:d;Object bdikt object bdekt2) 复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上Blackboard HandbagBookstore classroom复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上Shortchangell-treat 3 )有些复合词有双重重音Armchair kindhearted four-footed Second-handed4 )少数复合词重音

3、在第二音节Whatever whoever yourself throughout英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英语发音器官图 英国英语辅音表发音部位发音方式双唇唇齿齿齿龈齿龈硬腭舌前硬腭软颚声门舌前齿龈爆破音清Ptk浊bdg 摩擦音清fsh浊vzr破擦音清t浊d鼻音浊mn舌侧

4、音浊l半元音浊wj规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 dCalled borrowedmoved mu:vd enjoyedWelcomedanswered在清辅音后面 taskedfinishedhelpedhelptpassed pa:streached在t音后面 idwantedwCntid startedsta:tidd音后面idneededni:did countedkauntid0补充说明：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, n

5、eedneeded,cleancleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused,movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried第一课/i: /bee bi: please pli:z teacherti:t meetmi:tmeat mi

6、:tseat si:tsweet swi:tleaf li:ftea ti:1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at home.3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I dont believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.5 Im proud to be Chinese. Im proud to be an international Chinese./I /tick

7、et tikit build bild difficult dfklt sit stsister sstgive v busy bz 1 Im finished. Its very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. Its out of this world.3 Ive just finished reading this book. Its very good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 Its not very diffi

8、cult. Its very easy.6 Its a little bit too big./e /welcome welkm bed bedredred westwest bestbest friendfrend hellohelu everyoneevriwn1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before its get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Lets get together soon.4 Well, Lets get everything ready.5 Every day and in every way, every

9、thing is getting better and better.6 Better late than never.7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best. /apple pl cat kt hatht catkt badbdhappyhpihavehv familyfmili1 Thats fantastic. Thats absolutely fantastic.What happened? Why are you so mad?3 I have a happy family. My f

10、amilies are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. Im busy now.5 I cant stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 Whats your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the only secret to success.第二课bus bsmoney mni cup kpshuttdu

11、stdst 1 Whats up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up! 3 Im coming. Dont rush me.4 How can you eat so much, thats disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for fun. I have no pressure.: /:/girl :l perfect p:fiktbirthday b:dei firstf:st birdb:d

12、 workw:kwordw:d worldw:ldearly:li 1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 Im leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting other people. Words are for encouraging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.

13、5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I dont know what to do. Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. Im always here for you.7 Thats a perfect solution. Im sure itll work.8First come, first serve.9 The early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.doctor

14、 dkt America merik possible psbl brotherbrmotherm sistersist aboutbautChinatain Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.3 I hope the weather would get better. Im sick of this wet weather.4 Better luck next time.5 I

15、 can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn grammar.6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce this word?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三课 u:food fu:dfruit

16、 fru:ttoo / tu:/ rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/ 1. Thats cool. I really like your school.2. We have something really cool to show you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. Ill be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Dont lose the opportunity.6. That news s

17、eems far too good to be true.7. Its our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I dont know what to do. ufoot ftbook bk cook kk putpt pushp pullpllooklkgoodd 1. How do I look? Do I look good?2. You push and Ill pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldnt was

18、te our time.4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.5. Id like to book a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Dont push yourself too hard. Relax. :fork f:kreporter rip:tdaughter d:twalk w:kdraw dr:floor fl: order :d warm w:m 1. Can I have some more?

19、This soup is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.3. I wasnt born yesterday. Dont try to trick me.4. Its very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready to order

20、or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. I was born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the door to a good future.dog d god d drop drp boss bsimpossible impsblsoft sft wa

21、sh w 1. Its not your fault. Its all my fault. Im to blame.2. Lets walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. Id like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Price goes before fall.6. He almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I w

22、ould go abroad someday./:/laugh l:fstar st:last l:st passport p:sp:tare : car k: hard h:dfar f:1 Youre so smart. Youre so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 Its getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.4 Would you li

23、ke to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I dont have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 Youre not allowed to park your

24、car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. Im sure youll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. Im sorry to bother you.第四课eisteak steik cake keik lateleit Maymeifacefeishateheit nameneim todaytdei I feel great today. Today is a

25、great day. Its great to be alive.2. Ill meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? Take away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teacher.5. Everyone makes mistakes. Dont worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6

26、. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. Take care. Its raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. Whats you favorite place in Beijing?

27、aicry krai bye ba likelaiknicenaislifelaiftimetaim Iai 1. I think youre right. Youre always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Dont worry about the past.4. Ill fly to China tomorrow night.5. Ill pick you up. What time is your flight? Whats your flight number?6. Why not try it? Its delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? Its really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. Five times five is 25. The price is