英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析word1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析word1【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析（word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families dont have a house fi

2、re escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.House fir

3、es About_of all fire deaths are from house fires. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things fo

4、r help.【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a hou

5、se fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school b

6、oy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often cha

7、t with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in j

8、ust half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour

9、 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。 （1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing fo

10、otball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。 （4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3阅读短文，回答问题。 Its important for each of us to be healthy and h

11、appy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy

12、, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you

13、 can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldnt you do when

14、 you talk with your friends? （2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 （1

15、）We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2）Five （ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。 （1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything

16、bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad. （2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ways）。 （3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝

17、一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 （4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stopfrom，阻止远离，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。 （5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Dann

18、y和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 _Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital._Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good results._Ben gets to know that his grandfather wants to give him a gift of

19、 $1,500._Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday._Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she wants to get a new job.A. Bees Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe the person who dreams will get some money from other

20、s.B. ButterfliesA butterfly means some news（消息） will come soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good news. C. CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. Its not easy to get them over.D. DogsA barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe its about the person himself/herself or his/her family

21、. What a bad luck!E. HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life.F. BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love.【答案】 D；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。 （1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到 A ba

22、rking dog means problems are coming ，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。 （2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。 （3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。 （4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good fr

23、iend 可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。 （5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life ， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and c

24、lean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fish soup is a very popular special in

25、 our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of

26、beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。 A. A bowl

27、 of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。 B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。 C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。 D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

28、（1）根据下文You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。 （2）由上文 They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。 （3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup

29、is delicious，too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。 （4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。 （5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符

30、号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。 My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I bel

31、ieve （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them. AnimalsWhy I likeCh