专业技术人员职称英语模拟题.docx

1、专业技术人员职称英语模拟题2013职称英语考试模拟题一、单选题 （词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） .下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。） 1、The committee comprises five persons.A） absorbsB）concernsC） excludesD）involvesA B C D标准答案： d解析：comprise v.包含, 由组成;该词和D（involve vt.包括） 是近义词。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到

2、n.（利害）关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把排除在外; 该句含义是“这个委员会是由5个人组成。”2、The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tableA）suppliedB） gatheredC）graspedD）madeA B C D标准答案： a解析：分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配（with）判断答案A.furnishwith= supply/providewith/给提供; gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; graspvt./ n.抓住,掌握

3、, 领会;该句含义是“这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。”3、The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.A）motivateB） combineC）compactD）nominateA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：根据句意（当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司）判断B（使）联合）是答案。motivate v.激发; compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的; nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命4、He emphasized a feasible pl

4、an which can be accepted by the both sides.A）favorableB） possibleC）formalD）genuineA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：该句含义是“他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划” .feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的; favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的;genuine adj.真实的, 真正的5、Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.A）adjusti

5、ngB） evaluatingC）engagingD）managingA B C D标准答案： d解析：分析：根据句意（因为管理着整个公司，他有时候得夜以继日地工作）判断D（管理）是答案。evaluate vt.评价, 估计; adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准; engage vt.使忙碌， 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事6、He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.A） immenseB） positiveC） powerfulD） realisticA B C D标准答案： a解析：分析：借助划线词所

6、在搭配结构：amount（数量）只能说大小， 因此只有A（大的） 是答案。该句大意是“他在这个项目上投了一大笔的钱”。 positive e是“确实的，积极的”，powerful是“有力的，强大的”，realistic是“现实主义的”。 7、The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.A） formalB） informalC） regularD）irregularA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：被选项A和B， C和D从词形上看都分别构成正反义词。句子中前面部分的内容说“采访是在餐桌旁进行”

7、， 因此推断该采访应该是“非正式的” ， 所以答案是B.regular是“规则的， 定期的”， irregular是“不规则的， 非定期的”。8、We should contemplated the problem from all sides.A） deliberatedB）thoughtC） describedD） designedA B C D标准答案： a解析：分析：借助搭配结构“问题”排除B（think后通常带宾语从句）和D（与“问题”搭配不合理）。根据句意（我们应该问题的各个方面）判断A（仔细考虑）最合适。9、He has a passionate interest in musi

8、c.A） enthusiasticB） perfectC） practicalD）funnyA B C D标准答案： a解析：借助搭配结构直接判断答案。划线词修饰的词语是“interest（兴趣）”， 从这个搭配语义上看， A（强烈的， 热烈的）是最合适的选项。该句的大意是“他对音乐有着强烈的兴趣。”passionate是“热烈的， 强烈的， 多情的”, perfect是“完全的，完美的”, practical是“事实上的，实际上的”, funny是“有趣的，好笑的”。10、He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very ea

9、sily.A）capacityB） characterC） realityD）attitudeA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：借助搭配结构直接判断答案。修饰划线词的形容词是outgoing（开朗的）， 借助这个搭配结构判断B（性格， 特征） 是最合适的选项。 该句的大意是“他的性格很开朗， 很容易与人交朋友。”personality是“人格，品格， （有名）人物”， capacity是“能力，才干，容积 ”, reality是“现实”, attitude是“态度”。11、He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly l

10、ines.A）superviseB） watchC）suspectD）predictA B C D标准答案： a解析：分析：借助搭配结构直接判断答案。借助搭配结构“装配线的生产”判断A（监督，指导）是答案;oversee v.俯瞰, 检查, 视察;suspect v.怀疑, 猜想; predict v.预知, 预言, 预报12、Soldiers have to obey orders.A）reply toB） apply forC）abide withD）comply withA B C D标准答案： d解析：借助搭配结构直接判断答案。借助搭配结构“命令”判断D（遵守）是答案。reply to

11、 v.回答; apply for请求, 申请; abide with sb.和某人住在一起。abide by v.坚持, 遵守13、She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be wor th thousands of dollars. A）beautyB） splendidC）expensiveD）simpleA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：该句含义是“ 她穿着一件维多利亚时期的长袍，而这件长袍的价值据说是上千美圆。”。gorgeous在口语中常用，其含义是“华丽的, 灿烂的”，splendid （adj.壮丽的, 辉煌

12、的, 极好的）是该词的近义词。beauty n.美, 美景, 美好的东西; expensive adj.花费的, 昂贵的14、His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.A） became betterB）became worseC） became strongerD） became weakerA B C D标准答案： b解析：分析：借助搭配“健康”，排除C和D（strong（强）和 weak（弱）都不和“健康”搭配使用，只能说“身体” strong或 weak），再借助句意（在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了）判断B（变得更糟糕）是答

13、案。deteriorate v.（使）恶化。15、Smoking is inhibited in public places.A） instructedB）inquiredC） forbiddenD） strivedA B C D标准答案： c解析：分析：借助句意（吸烟在公共场合被）判断C是答案。instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示;inquirev.询问, 问明, 查究;forbid vt.禁止, 不许;strive v.努力, 奋斗。第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡

14、上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywher

15、e sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in

16、 the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as

17、a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 pl

18、ayers on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans pre

19、fer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although

20、horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of t the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of

21、 each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing. 1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring an

22、d summer.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter i

23、s so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are sp

24、ectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned解析：1. C. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构hunting and fishing和特征结构men, young and old作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; a

25、thletic games, played for recreation（娱乐） anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.发现答案相关句中并没有提到men, young and old，根据该相关句及相邻句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反驳”问题句的句意，所以该句的说法为“没提到”。2. A. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构和特征结构（professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句

26、：Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summ er（对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.）, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall（对应play for a long period of time in the fall）. 判断该句的句意与问题句的句意一致，该题主要是考察well into the fall（一直到秋季

27、末）结构的含义。 3. A. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构（baseball 和cricket）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球），判断该句的句意（与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球）与问题句的句意一致， 因此该问题句的说法“正确”。4. A. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构（football 和spectator sport）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Som

28、e sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.（第一段最后一句）the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.该题考察考生的推断能力：既然最大的足球体育馆能容纳下80，000观众，那么根据spectator sports（观赏性运动）的定义，足 球应该是spectator sports.职

29、称英语考试85. B. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构（basketball 和football）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the wint

30、er and because it is a faster game. 该相关句的说法与问题句的说法不一致（主要是“理由”的表述方面不一致），所以判断问题句的说法“不正确”。6. C. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构（nationwide university matches）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.发现该句的说法与问题句的说法“不一致”，但又不能因此

31、而判断问题句的说法“错误”。因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。7. A. 分析：利用题干中的horse-racing fans作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.根