高中英语Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionLearningaboutLanguageampUsingLanguage教学案.docx

1、高中英语Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionLearningaboutLanguageampUsingLanguage教学案Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Learning about Language &；Using Language 原文呈现读文清障THE FEAST：18,000 BCWorried about the preparations for her feast， Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and

2、other fruit. It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunious as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands. A wrinkle appeared on her forehead. If only it could be just like last year！ At that time she had been so happy when Dahu chose h

3、er as the future mother of his children. He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen. She remembered the blood pulsing through her veins.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice. If only she had looked ahead and planned better

4、this year! Then she wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.BC公元前形容词短语Worried about .作原因状语，意为“因担心”。melon /meln/n.(各种)瓜separate vt.&vi.分开；分离adj.独立的；单独的It was the custom .to separate .as they followed .中，it作形式主语，to separate .作真正主语；as they followed .是as引导的原因状语从句。wrinkle/rIkl/n.皱纹if only意为“要是就好了；但愿”，常用

5、虚拟语气。本段倒数第二句也是这样的句子。choose vt.&vi.选择；挑选a great honour 意为“一件非常光荣的事情”。pulse/pls/vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍vein /veIn/n.血管；静脉applaud/pld/vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏as the group shouted loudly .是as引导的时间状语从句。look ahead 向前看；为将来打算公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴第1段译文拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一

6、个习俗。她的额头出现了一道皱纹。要是能像去年那样就好了！当大胡选拉拉作未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉加快，心情激动。当族人为大胡的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in w

7、ait for her. She had no man with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her， and her senses became dizzy wi

8、th hunger. She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. Lala smiled with relief. It was good to have her family arou

9、nd her.howl/hal/vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n长嚎；嗥叫accelerate /kselreIt/vi.&vt.加速；促进that 引导宾语从句。spear /spI/n.矛；枪with his spear to protect her是with的复合结构，作定语，修饰man。had almost/just done .when .几乎/刚刚做完某事，这时arrest/rest/vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留现在分词短语surrounding her作后置定语，修饰the air。dizzy/dIzI/adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的abruptly adv.突

10、然scoop vt.抱起；拿起动词不定式短语only to be scooped up .作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。with relief 宽慰地第2段译文沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嗥叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。原来男人们为这次盛宴已经把肉带回了家！烤肉的香味弥漫在周围的空气中，她因为饥饿而感到眩晕。她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在火上烧烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服。突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太

11、好啦。Just then a tall man came up behind her. He had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, who smiled and went outside the cave to

12、 begin his task.First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to a corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools. They were in a pile with other sharp arrowheads and stone axeheads. He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammerstriking the edge of the scraper that needed s

13、harpening. Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it against his hand before continuing his task. He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. As he passed them to Lala, the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive fo

14、r dinner. Lalas spirits rose. Yes, it was going to be just as wonderful as last year! She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and e up 走近；发生；被提出；长出；发芽。句中是“走近”之意。pronounced adj.显著的；很明显的eyebrow /aIbra/n.眉毛cheekbone /tikbn/n.颧骨who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dahu。pull out 拔出；抽出；取出ar

15、rowhead /rhed/n.箭头axehead n斧头axe/ks/n.斧；斧子hammer /hm/n.铁锤；锤子现在分词短语striking the edge of .作方式状语，其中that needed sharpening是that引导的定语从句，修饰the scraper。need doingneed to be done，意为“需要被”， doing是主动形式表示被动含义(用法同want, require)。now and then 时而；不时“beadj.enoughto do .”结构意为“做足够”。neighbouring adj.邻近的；附近的；毗邻的spirits

16、n(pl.) 情绪；心境gaily /eIlI/adv.快乐地；轻松地gay/eI/adj.快乐的；欢快的第34段译文就在那时，一个高个子男人从她身后走了过来。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出，肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞穴，开始工作。,他先朝这些石刮子仔细瞧了瞧，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具。这些工具同其他一些锐利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起。他选了一块大石头，开始用它作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边缘。他时不时地停下来看看，在手上试一试，然后再继续工作。当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来。

17、他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人就开始来吃饭了。拉拉情绪高涨起来了。是的，今年的盛宴将一定会跟去年一样热闹！她高兴地自己笑着，走出洞穴，去欢迎她的朋友和邻居。Step 1Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph1Para. 1ALala and her families made preparations for the feast.2Para. 2 Bthe description of Dahu.3Para. 3 Chow did Dahu make tools.4Para. 4 DLal

18、a worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.答案：14DABCStep 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is the main idea of the text?AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.BThe separate responsibility of men and women.CThe differen

19、ce between early life and modern life.DThe preparations for a feast.2Why did Lala accelerate her walk?ABecause she was very hungry.BBecause she feared her husband would get angry.CBecause she had to prepare for the feast.DBecause she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.3Lala was happy l

20、ast year because _.Ashe was lucky to be chosen by DahuBshe didnt have to prepare for the feastCher husband loved her very muchDshe was together with her sister and mother4According to the text, Dahu usually did all the things except_.Afishing Bcollecting fruitCsharpening scrapers Dkilling animals5We

21、 can infer from the text that Lala was_her life.Atired of Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed with答案：15DDABC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.somehowadv. 以方式；不知怎么地2.spitvt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰3.deletevt. 删；删除4.receptionistn. 接待员；招待员5.wrinklen. 皱纹6.arrestvt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留.拓展词汇1.systematicadj.有系统的；有计划的；

22、有条理的system n系统2.radioactiveadj.放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivityn放射性3.divisionn分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt.分割；分配4.academyn学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的5.skillfuladj.熟练的；有技巧的skillfully adv.熟练地；有技巧地 6.acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进acceleration n加速度7.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌8.significancen意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant ad

23、j.重要的1.somehow相关单词一览someway adv. 好歹，总算；以某种方式anyhow adv. 无论如何anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样somewhat adv. 有点儿；有几分；颇为2.significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义词块commercial significance 商业意义 historical significance 历史意义great significance 重大的事little significance 无关紧要的事practical significance 现实意义3.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的记法

24、radio为前缀，表示“与放射有关的；使用无线电波的”联想radioactivity n. 放射性radiocontrolled adj. 无线电遥控的radiotelephone n. 无线电话4.academic adj.学术的词块academic year 学年academic circle 学术界academic institution 学术机构academic paper 学术论文二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.on_behalf_of代表2.refer_to 谈到；参考3.break_out (战争、疾病、火灾等的)突然发生4.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5

25、.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6.date_back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于1.applaud ones choice为某人的选择欢呼鼓掌2.accelerate ones walk 加快某人的步伐3.reach ones destination 到达某人的目的地4.with hunger 因饥饿5.wild beast 野兽6.now and then 偶尔，有时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！If only .意为“

26、要是就好了”，表示与事实相反的假设。If_only_I_hadnt_given_up_the_chance to study further.要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。2.Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。Hav

27、ing heard . fearing that .为现在分词短语作状语。He drove slowly, having_a_chat/chatting_with_his_friend on the phone.他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边慢慢地开车。3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。句型had done .when .意为“刚刚做完某事，就在这时”。He had_ju

28、st_gone_to_bed_when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。4.Abruptly she sat down, only to bescooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。only to do sth.意为“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。We walked a long way to see him, only_to_find_that he had just left for the countrys

29、ide.我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。1(教材P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他的大学意识到了他工作的重要性。 significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)the significance of . 的重要性/意义be of (great/no/little) significance to . 对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to 认为(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significa

30、nt that .(significantly) 很明显significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(2014山东高考满分作文)我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。The most significant(significance)thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.(2014四川高考书面表达)你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。It is significant that he