高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修30606194.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修30606194Unit 2 Healthy eating一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nut n 坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4pea n. 豌豆5cucumber n. 黄瓜6eggplant n. 茄子7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇 第二屏听写9lemon 柠檬10barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11mutton n. 羊肉12roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊

2、肉14cola n. 可乐饮料15sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16poisonous adj. 有毒的 第三屏听写17obesity n 过度肥胖18vitamin n. 维生素19protein n. 蛋白质20breast n. 胸部；乳房21garlic n. 大蒜22ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24peach n. 桃子25carrot n. 胡萝卜 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1diet n 日常饮食vi. 节食2balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡3fry vt.&vi. 油煎

3、；油炸 4ought v. aux. 应当；应该5sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 6slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的 第五屏听写7curiosity n 好奇心8hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9raw adj. 生的；未加工的10vinegar n. 醋11lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12customer n. 顾客；消费者13discount n. 折扣 第六屏听写14weakness n 缺点；虚弱；弱点15strength n. 强项；长处；力量16consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量17fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18digest vi.&

4、vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要19debt n. 债；债务20glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光 第七屏听写21spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23limited adj. 有限的24benefit n. 利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 第八屏听写25sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合27balanced_diet 平衡膳食28ought_to 应当；应该29lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30get_away_w

5、ith 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 第九屏听写31tell_a_lie 说谎32win_._back 赢回；重新获得33earn_ones_living 谋生34in_debt 欠债35spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36cut_down 削减；删节37before_long 不久以后38put_on_weight 增加体重 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉3mutton n. 羊肉4roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤5bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉6.cola n可乐饮料7sugary

6、adj. 含糖的；甜的8poisonous adj. 有毒的9obesity n. 过度肥胖10vitamin n. 维生素11protein n. 蛋白质12.breast n胸部；乳房13garlic n. 大蒜14ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分15flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性16peach n. 桃子17carrot n. 胡萝卜表达单词1.diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎3customer n. 顾客；消费者4combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合5digest vi.&vt. 消化n.

7、 摘要；概要6consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅7glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光8debt n. 债；债务9sign n. 牌示；标记；符号10discount n. 折扣语境活用1Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.2We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (

8、怒目而视) silently at me.4The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.5Please dont consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.6I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)拓展单词1.balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的2

9、curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的4strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6benefit n利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的语境活用1The boy is curiously watching what the old man is d

10、oing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)2Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited f

11、rom having a good command of English.(benefit)3The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell_a_lie 说谎4win_._back 赢回；重新获得5earn_ones_living 谋生

12、6in_debt 欠债7spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8cut_down 削减；删节9put_on_weight 增加体重10glare_at 怒目而视11ought_to 应当；应该12before_long 不久以后1.He worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.3Though Jenny is the best student

13、 in study, she shouldnt get away with telling_a_lie.4His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.5The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.6Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they

14、are often heavily in_debt.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康再重要了。As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb

15、. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽

16、的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014天津高考满分作文)Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_full_of_feeling充满感情2get_a_very_good_prize 取得优秀奖3get_good_grades 取得好分数4give_a_report 作报告5give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱6force sb. to do sth./in

17、to doing sth.强迫某人做某事1.go_hungry挨饿2land_safely 安全着陆3have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日4do the dishes 洗餐具5take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6stay out 不在家1.at break 课间休息2free time activities 自由活动3a summer course 暑假课程4writing practice 写作练习5the beginning of new life新生活的开始一、过重点单词1balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额高考佳句When h

18、e was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。一词多义写出下列句中balance的含义You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余款You should balance

19、 the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡归纳拓展(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting war

20、mer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。2lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于经典例句This report gives the lie to the companys claim that there has been no pollution.这份报告揭穿了公司声称没有污染的谎言。(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于多角练透 单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he wa

21、s lying to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型转换Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie to me. Please tell me the truth. 补全句子There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate _with_foreigners_in_English.(2015湖北高考多

22、选)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较lie, lie, lay动词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying3strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力高考佳句Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015四川高考满分作文)此外，语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。一词多义写出下列句中strength的含义Happiness and succ

23、ess often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.长处Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English.强项I dont have the strength to lift the box.力量归纳拓展(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；巩

24、固It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。4limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度经典例句A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(1)limit . to . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limi

25、t to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的多角练透 单句语法填空We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. 用limit的适当形式填空A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to se

26、rving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。 补全句子The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.(2015全国卷满分作文)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。5benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势高考佳句It has been two weeks sinc

27、e you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (2016天津高考书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(1)benefit from/by . 从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 对有益；有益于(to为介词)多角练透 单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowl

28、edge, from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 单句写作如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013天津高考书面表达)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of _students_and_our_club.6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合教材原句Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们两家餐馆的想法应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。(1)combine . with/and . 把与结合起来combine to do s