英语中考综合填空11选10讲解练习.docx

1、英语中考 综合填空11选10讲解练习综合填空（11选10）1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中

2、考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。(2)数词:基数词变序数词。(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。如:one of.就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。例子1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇

3、,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。use, fewer, will, include, in, too, after, than, luckily, that, duringYesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them 1 the Anti-Japanese War. At 2 time, there were 3doctors, so he had to work

4、hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon he realised that he couldnt do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very 4. 5, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation. Though he managed to save many lives, he died

5、 of his wound.My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero. 6 my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero, 7. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions, 8 three gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend(传奇人物)! Its amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University(苏州大学)rather 9 study abroa

6、d. To complete his masters degree, he has to work hard once again. But Im sure he will win another victory in his life, because be has a strong 10. Whatever he does, he never gives up.1. 【答案】during【解析】during在期间。2.【答案】that【解析】at that time在那个时候。3.【答案】few 【解析】由so he had to work hard on his own判断是没有医生,用

7、few表示否定。4.【答案】useful 【解析】句意:这些发明非常有用。5.【答案】Unluckily 【解析】根据上下文,白求恩在手术时切到手指判断,这是不幸运的,用副词unluckily修饰整个句子。6.【答案】In 【解析】固定搭配in my opinion在我看来。7.【答案】too【解析】肯定句中too用于句子末尾,用逗号与句子隔开,表示“也”。8.【答案】including【解析】句意: 从2006年起,他已经赢得许多游泳比赛,包括三枚奥运会金牌。including包括在内。9.【答案】than 【解析】固定搭配rather than而不是。10.【答案】will【解析】这里的w

8、ill是个名词,a strong will意为“坚强的意志”。例子2阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called t

9、he “(1)treasure”.(2)name is Panda. The name of “Panda”now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.In China,(3)the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the worldwide tourists.As the most famous animal of(4), the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wild Fund for Nature

10、(WWF). It also has(5)chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物)of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese(6)records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seven

11、ty pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “(7)bears”were giant pandas.One female panda usually has(8)one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them,youd better go to Chengdu. Why?(9)the main breeding(繁育)centers were built around this area. Certainly

12、 some city(10)also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo,Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are such lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.1. 【答案】national【解析】根据上下文可知,熊猫产自中国,被誉为“国宝”,修饰名词treasure应该使用形容词,故填national。2.【答案】Its【解析】句意:它的名字是熊猫。name为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Its。 3.【答案】besi

13、des【解析】句意:在中国,除了长城和兵马俑,大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。根据上下文可知,应填介词besides,表示“除了之外还有”。4.【答案】China【解析】句意:作为中国最著名的动物,大熊猫出现在了世界自然基金会的标志上。of为介词,其后接名词,意为“的”。5.【答案】more【解析】设空处之后为名词chances,需要用形容词修饰。所给词中many为形容词,后面的“than”表明此处应用形容词的比较级,其比较级为more。6.【答案】history【解析】根据下文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces

14、 of fur as national gifts to Japan”可知,这些事是历史记录,故填history。7.【答案】two【解析】上文提到“a couple of bears”,a couple of.意为“一对”, 由此可知为两只,故填two。8.【答案】only【解析】根据下文“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”可知熊猫很难生双胞胎,推断每只雌性大熊猫只能有一个宝宝。故填only。9.【答案】Because【解析】前面提问“Why?”此处应该回答为什么的问题,应用Because。10.【答案】zoos

15、【解析】后面句子中提到的“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo”,是在列举动物园,可知前面提到了动物园,zoo为可数名词,设空处前面的“some”表示“一些”,应该接可数名词的复数形式,故填zoos。例子3阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple