新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课.docx

1、新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。2.As.the steering wheel came away.方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正

2、要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱

3、以便可以买个房子。5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。当然主句当中had hardly had time to do.也可以说成had had no time to do.hardlywhen表示“几乎未来得及就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。（参考第38课语法)6.but it continued to movecontinued t

4、o do .表示某一动作停止后又继续进行区别continued doing 表示某一动作一直进行没有停止After finding another book, he continued to read.找到另一本书后，他又开始读了起来。He continued reading for a whole day and eat nothing.他一整天都在看书，什么也没吃。7.at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度注意这里的介词用的是at，另外给大家一个句子：It runs at a speed of eighty miles an hour.它以每小时80英里的速度前进。8.swi

5、m on 继续向前游去pass on 继续传递come on 快点向前走go on 继续下去9.out of danger 脱离危险in the danger 处于.危险之中10. On this occasion, however,it had slowed down considerably.(1)on this occasion，这一次(2)considerably 非常地，很，颇He is considerably older than I (am). 他年纪比我大得多。She has aged considerably. 她已相当老了。11.The petrol had nearly

6、 all been used up.be used up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：They have used up all the money and they have to beg.他们用光了所有的钱,只好去行乞。重点短语Out of control 失去控制hardlywhen几乎未来得及就continued to do .继续进行less than 不足out of danger 脱离危险be used up 用光新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第87课第87课A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据1.A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据ali

7、bi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：He has an alibi/alibis for that night.他有那天晚上不在场的证据。2.At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclocktrain to London.(1)at the time意为at the moment when something happened。(2)the murder was committed可以看作是定语从句修饰time, 而如果前面的词如果是the time, the mom

8、ent, the way等做先行词的时候，后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。commit vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）；A murder was committed at 8 oclockthis morning.今天早上8点钟发生了一起凶杀案。另外给大家两个短语：commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀3.catch a train 乘火车，相同的用法还有catch a busIf we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train(bus).如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车(汽车).顺便给大家说

9、一下catch you later这个短语，意思是再见的意思！4.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的(1)employer 雇主employee 被雇的人类似的还有interviewer面试的人interviewee被面试的人(2)confirm vt.证实，确定：His predict is confirmed.他的预言得到了证实。巩固，加强：What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that he will succeed.那天

10、晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信他会成功.(3)on time为固定短语，表示“准时”、“按时”（注意它与in time的区别)按时This teacher is never on time for class and students have to wait for him each time.这位老师从来不准时，每次总是让学生等。The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time.如果医生不及时赶到，这个女孩就有可能死。.And you didnt notice anything unusual?难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况？这是由陈述句后加问

11、号表示的问句。6.you are not telling the truth.你没有说实话。如果说实话实说，我们可以用to call a spade a spade.Lets call a spade a spade.让我们实话实说吧！7.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclocktrain, but.suggest 提醒，暗示：It suggested that you didnt do well in your final exam.这表明你的期末考试考的并不好。suggest 建议，注意用虚拟语气：I suggest that he go

12、to the hospital to have a body examination.我建议他去医院进行一次体检。8.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line(1)break down 抛锚，出故障The car broke down in the middle of the trip.汽车在旅途中途抛锚了.(2)be taken off the line 取消航线Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken off the line

13、.因为天气不好,所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线.重点词组catch a train 乘火车on time“准时”、“按时”arrive at 到达telling the truth说实话broke down 汽车抛锚be taken off the line取消航线新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第88课第88课Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1.lose ones life 丧生，遇害例如：Fifty people lost their lives in the train accident.在这次火车事故中,有50人丧生.2.However, rescue operations

14、are proving difficult.然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。(1)However,无论如何,不管多么, 通常用在adj.和adv.前，当“然而”讲，表转折例如:She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.无论天气多么冷，她都敞着卧室的窗户。(表无论如何)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他起先不同意,但是他后来改变了主意。(表转折)(2)rescue operations，营救工作。(3)prove之后带形容

15、词（有时也可以是名词）时表示“证明是”、“结果是例如:His interview proved successful.他的面试很成功.3.,vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.collapse:(1)倒塌；With no one to repair it, the old bridge collapsed long ago.由于无人维修，那座桥早就倒塌了。(2)（因精疲力竭等）倒下；（身体等）垮掉；The thief had run more than forty miles. As soon as he shook off the police, he collapsed.那个小偷已经跑了四十多英里路了。他刚摆脱警察便（累得）倒下了。4.are therefore drilling a hole .因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。therefore