石家庄5小升初英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析.docx

1、石家庄5小升初英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析石家庄5小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)1Dear Editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having an English class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were chatting in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minu

2、tes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Mike Dear Mike, Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and te

3、ll her what you and Tom did that day. If she knows the fact, she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well.Editor1Why does Mike write the letter to the editor?A.Because he wants to tell the editor something interesting.B.Because he wants to make friends with th

4、e editor.C.Because he wants to share his happiness with the editor.D.Because he wants to get some advice from the editor.2What happened during Mikes English class several days ago?A.He played with Tom.B.He asked Tom some questions.C.He couldnt answer the teachers questions.D.His teacher asked him to

5、 stand at the back of the classroom.3Why doesnt Mike like English classes now?A.Because he cant understand what his teacher says.B.Because he often makes mistakes in English classes.C.Because English classes make him nervous.D.Because he doesnt like to learn English at all.4The editor asks Mike to .

6、A.have a talk with TomB.learn English by himselfC.say sorry to his English teacherD.have a talk with his English teacher5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tom asked Mike a question in that English class.B.Mike doesnt want to learn English any more.C.Mike doesnt want to speak

7、to Tom any more.D.The editor cant help Mike.【答案】1D2D3C4D5A【解析】【分析】这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。1句意：迈克为什么要给编辑写信？因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。根据第一封信最后的What should I do?可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。2句意：在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？他的老师让他站在了教

8、室后面。根据第一封信第三行She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。3句意：为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？因为英语课让他很紧张。根据第一封信第四行After that, I feel nervous in her class可知，英语课上很紧张，故答案选C。4句意：编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。根据第二封信第二行So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her

9、 what you and Tom did that day可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。5句意：根据文章下列哪个是正确的？在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。根据第一封信第二行Tom asked me a question.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However, I really want to learn English well.可知B是错误的，C选项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选A。2Dear Jane,I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things

10、for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Dontforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.Its in the microwave oven（微波炉）Mom1 leaves（留下） the note（便条）AJane. BJanes fatherCJanes mother DJane

11、s friend2Whats in the schoolbag?a. the pen b. the shoesc. the keys d. the school card e. the hatAb c d Ba b dCa b e Da c d3The shoes are .Aon the bed Bon the dresserCunder the bed Don the sofa4The schoolbag is .Aon the desk Bon the bedCunder the desk Din the microwave oven5The underlined（划线的）“forget

12、 means（意思是）“ ”.A拿走 B忘记 C带来 D记得【答案】1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。1细节理解题。根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。

13、因此应该选D。3细节理解题。根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。由此可知选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。故选A。5词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Dont forget your breakfast. Its in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget忘记。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3Good morning. My name is Eric. This

14、is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yel

15、low4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is

16、it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常

17、生活类短文阅读。4阅读理解。Hello, Im Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. Its very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. Its for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall o

18、f our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fangs desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? Its a girl, Amy. They are my

19、good friends.1This is a picture of Jacks _.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3Whats on the right wall?A.A clock B.A map of ChinaC.A map of the world D.A picture4There are _ desks in Jacks classroom .A.20 B.21C.40 D.415Whe

20、re is Jack in the classroom?A.He is on Li Fangs left.B.He is in front of John.C.He is behind Amy.D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.【答案】1B2B3B4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。1细节理解题。根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。2细节理解题

21、。根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。3细节理解题。根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。4细节理解题。根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In front of the blackboard,

22、 there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。5细节理解题。根据my desk is next to Li Fangs desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。5阅读理解。Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?Kevin: Yes, I can.

23、There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.Miss Han: What is that on the floor?Kevin: It is my school bag.Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?Kevin: Yes, I do.Mis

24、s Han: Where do you put it?Kevin: I put it under my desk.1_ is (are) NOT on Kevins desk.AAn eraser BA rulerCA picture DThree pencils2_ are in Kevins drawer.ASome notebooksBThree booksCTwo notebooks and a bookDTwo books and a notebook3_ is on the floor.AA ruler BAn eraserCA pen DA school bag4The unde

25、rlined word (划线词) put means _in Chinese.A吃 B用C放 D买5Kevin puts his lunch box _ his desk.Aon BunderCto Din【答案】1C2D3D4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。1细节理解题。根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、

26、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。3细节理解题。根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。故选D。4词义猜测题。根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。故答案为C。5细节理解题。根据对话的最后部分“I put it und

27、er my desk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌子下面。故选B。6True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.May: Peter, look at those small birds.Peter: Where are they? I cant see them.May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise. Oh, they

28、fly away.Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.Peter: And those two birds are flying together.May: Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.Peter: Im going to the pond. I want to see the birds

29、 and their babies.May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.Peter: All right.May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?Peter: Sorry, I dont know. Lets go and ask Miss Guo.1May and Peter are visiting a bird park.2May is talking loudly.3Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.4There are some baby

30、 birds near the pond.5These birds all like to eat fish.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2根据短文中May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3根据上文Peter: Where are they? I cant see them. May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise.和下文May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4根据短文中May: Oh, theyre flying to their babie