英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx

1、英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对短文理解，选择答案。 In every little girls toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott start

2、ed the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbies birthday. Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today,

3、 a fiftyyearold Barbie in good condition might cost more than twentyseven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve. When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a ce

4、ntury ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959? A.Mattel.B.Elliott.C.Barbara.D

5、.Ruth Handler.（2）A Barbie Doll cost _dollars in the first year after it appeared. A.3B.50C.90D.27,000（3）What does the underlined word legend mean in the passage? A.传播B.传奇C.传承D.传达（4）The writer doesnt tell us _. A.Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsB.Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC.what

6、the first Barbie Doll was based onD.the doll Barbie was named after Barbara（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A.Barbies birthdayB.Barbie DollsC.A lovely girl named BarbieD.Why are Barbies popular【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。 （1）细节题。根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American

7、 businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Handler设计，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思

8、是传奇，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据She named the new doll after their daughte

9、r Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Whats your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Lets look at Wendys favourite festival.NameWendy RobertsAge14SchoolWoody Middle

10、SchoolFavourite festivalThanksgiving DayDateThe 4th Thursday in NovemberReasons:I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos.I can eat my favourite food turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we cant e

11、at it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming.（1）What does Wendy Roberts do?

12、A.She is a student.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a football player.D.She is a cook.（2）Thanksgiving Day is in _. A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day? A.In her house.B.At her grandparents home.C.In her uncles house.D.On her aunts farm.（4）The boys favourite

13、sport is _ in Wendys family. A.volleyballB.swimmingC.footballD.baseball（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A.She is 19 years old.B.She has a small family.C.She likes eating turkey a lot.D.She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的

14、节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents home this day

15、. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。3阅

16、读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teache

17、r. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the Eng

18、lish people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daugh

19、terB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给

20、他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer

21、农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to

22、 know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield

23、, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some pets

24、one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A.a big roomB.a cinemaC.the west of EnglandD.a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A.footballB.baske

25、tballC.volleyballD.tennis（4）Manchester United is _. A.a basketball teamB.a football teamC.a pet clubD.a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。 （1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是

26、C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。 （5）词义猜测题，根据 I have somepetsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat,可知pe