八年级英语上册笔记全部.docx

1、八年级英语上册笔记全部Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 Im going to play basketball.【重点短语】1.during the summer holidays 1.在暑假期间2.betweenand 2.在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 3.为某人加油4.prefer doing sth. 4.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 5.很多6.plan to do sth. 6.计划做某事7.have a skating club 7.举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hik

2、ing 8.去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in/at 9.到达10.play against 10.与对抗/较量11.for long 11.很久12.leave for 12.动身去13.the day after tomorrow 13.后天14.Chinas national team 14.中国国家队15.play baseball 15.打棒球16.at least 16.至少17.What a shame! 17.多羞愧！18.be good at 18.善于做某事19.take part in 19.参加20.all over the world 20.全世界2

3、1.be good for 21.对有益22.a good way 22.一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy 23.保持健康24.relax oneself 24.放松某人自己【重点句型】1.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do yo

4、u skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7.Would you like to come and cheer us

5、 on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。【重点语法】一般将来时1. be going to 结构表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些

6、乌云！快要下雨了！2. will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.句式：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic2 We should learn teamwo

7、rk.【重点短语】1.have a soccer game 1.进行一场足球赛2.fall ill 2.病倒了3.be a little far from 3.离有点远 4.right away = at once 4.立刻;马上5.miss a good chance 5.错过一个好机会6.get/miss a goal 6.得到/失去一分7.shame on sb. 7.为某人感到羞耻8.do ones best 8.尽某人的力9.say sorry to sb. 9.对某人说抱歉10.be sure to do sth. 10.确定做某事11.be angry with 11.生某人的气

8、12.with ones help= with the help of sb. 12.在某人的帮助下13.serve food 13.上菜14.turn up/down 14.调高/低（音量）15.keep sb. doing sth. 15.让某人一直做某事16.in a minute 16.一分钟后；马上17.on the phone 17. 在电话中18.take a seat 18.就坐19.never mind 19.不要紧20.a lot of traveling 20.一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth. 21.喜爱做某事22.have a very exc

9、iting life 22.过着非常兴奋的生活23.as well 23.也24.throwinto 24.把投进25.follow/obey the rules 25.遵守规则26.over a century later 26.一个多世纪后27.more and more people 27.越来越多的人28.feel tired 28.感到疲劳29.instead of 29.替代 30.ask sb. to do sth. 30.叫某人做某事31.make a plan for sb. 31.为某人订一份计划32.build up 32.增进;增强33.have fun doing s

10、th. 33.乐于做.做某事 34.be important to 34.对于.来说是重要35.in a minute/ at once/ right away 35.立刻/马上【重点句型】1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3.Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.You

11、are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.5.Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。8.He invented an indoor game for his students so thatthey could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他

12、们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9.And you can throw it withone hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。【交际用语】1. 请求和回答Requests(请求)Responses（回答）Could you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me

13、?Not at all. Lets go and practice.2. 道歉和回答Apologies（道歉）Responses（回答）Im sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK.Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter.That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your

14、 pen.Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.【重点短语】1.join the English club 1.加入英语俱乐部2.host the 2008 Olympics 2.举办2008年奥运会3.fill out 3.填出/填好4.go on 4.发生，进行5.all the interesting places 5.所有有趣的地方6.quite a lot 6.相当多7.make friends with 7.与交朋友8.be afraid of 8.恐怕9.be free 9.有空10.see you then 10.再见11.win the first gold medal 11.赢得第一枚金牌12.get 28 gold medals 12.获得28枚金牌13.the winner of the first gold medal 13.第一枚金牌的获胜者14.every four years 14.每四年，每隔三年15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 15.北京奥运会的吉祥物16.