英语四级词组系列大全.docx

1、英语四级词组系列大全 词组系列at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴cut sb. short打断某人说话in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险up to date 时新的 out of date 过期take delight in 以.。为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟 drop by 顺便来访drop out

2、辍学，退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与.。一致so far 迄今为止in favor

3、of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的 catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄in force 有效 in general 大体上， 一般而言and so forth 等等abide by忠于，遵守 be absent from缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于，富有access to 接近，了解 by accident 偶然地，意外without accident 安全地of ones own accord 自愿主动out of on

4、es accord with 与不一致 in accordance with 依照，根据takeinto account考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明，解释be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 on the ground 由于 fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有罪或过失get into the habit of 养成了的习惯come to a halt 停止，停住at hand 在手边， 眼前 in hand在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由掌握， 控制， 负责 head fo

5、r 向方向前进 by heart 熟记，背诵 with all ones heart全心全意地be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不consist of由组成的 consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致be consistent with与一致be consistent in一贯的arrange for sb./sth. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做make an atte

6、mpt at doing试图做 attend to注意，照顾 attributeto把。归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在后面at ones back支持，维护turn ones back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃 on the basis of 根据，在基础上 begin with 以开始on behalf of 以名义for the benefit of 为了的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作by compar

7、ison 比较起来in comparison with 和比起来account for解释，说明. on account of 由于，因为on no account 绝不要 accuseof 指控，控告 be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 了解，熟悉 act for 代理a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all ov

8、er 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新once again 再一次 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 with regard to 关于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此, all but 几乎;除了.都 由于 as far as . be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follo

9、ws 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first

10、最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任

11、凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠

12、 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for go

13、od 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在

14、某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 responsible for 负责 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in

15、 effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person

16、 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协

17、调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in case 以防万一in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而

18、in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and

19、 on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,独自 on purpos

20、e 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for al

21、l 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of th

22、e question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切

23、题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的常考搭配of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in ac

24、cordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外 in advance 预告, 事先.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.in the air不肯定,在谣

25、传中.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favor of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to侍候,照料attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,维护 on the basis of 根据for the benefit of 为了的利益 get the better of (=def

26、eat sb.) 打败in blossom开花 in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 round the clock(昼夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 对讲真心话, be confronted with 面对, 面临in connection wit

27、h与有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to同意 under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be composed of)由组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与相反 in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法by all means不惜一切.at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光荣 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的； up to date最近的,时兴的;date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in d