英语四级词汇宝典.docx

1、英语四级词汇宝典四级高频其他短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无)as a rule 通常

2、,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和.几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all even

3、ts 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔.at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at

4、 sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在.后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf

5、自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了.外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远fo

6、r good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a w

7、ord 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of

8、 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在.前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上i

9、n proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对.报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与.一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于i

10、n the event of 如果.发生,万一in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点ne

11、xt door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于.no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同.一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on ones guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔aff and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机

12、)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on ones own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以.为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other

13、 hand 另一方面on the point of 即将.的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从.中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来out of co

14、ntrol 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior ot 在.之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是.(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so f

15、ar 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果.将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the

16、exception of 除.之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的 四级高频名词短语absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对.的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to .的答案

17、anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望application 把.应用于.approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.的理由 arrangement for 对.的安排for /against attack on 对.的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对.的注意attraction for 对.的吸引力balance between .之间的

18、平衡barrier to .的障碍belief in 对.的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.的信任,相信connection b

19、etween; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定decrease in sth .的减少defence

20、against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加.的代表demand for 对.的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.的作用emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth

21、 喜爱faith in 对.的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteferenc

22、e in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pit

23、y for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to .的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对.的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对.的反应reason

24、 for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对.的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对.的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对.的研究,调查resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力response to 对.的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对.的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between .的相似之处skil

25、l at 技巧,熟练solution to .的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对.的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对.的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望 四级高频搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与.相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxi

26、ous about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往.capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,

27、不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在.东面equal to

28、相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受.;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有.罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道i

29、mpatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受.支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对.有责任liable to 易 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因.发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与.平等,类似peculiar