届高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

1、届高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1characteristic n 特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问 第二屏听写8neighbourhood n 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12

2、backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1painter n 画家；油漆匠2scientific adj. 科学的3conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4conclusion n. 结论；结束5defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写7attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10challenge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战11abso

3、rb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 第五屏听写12suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14foresee vt. 预见；预知15blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写17handle n 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18link vt.& n. 连接；联系19announce vt. 宣布；通告20instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21construct vt. 建设；修建22construction n. 建设；建筑物23contribute vt.& vi.

4、捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听写24positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25movement n. 移动；运动；动作26spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30universe n. 宇宙；世界 31put_forward 提出32draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33expose_.to 使显露；暴露34link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来35apart_from 除之外；此外36(be)_strict_wit

5、h_. 对严格的37make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、刷清单 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.characteristic n特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作6.victim n受害者7enquiry n. 询问8neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)表达单词1.painter n画

6、家；油漆匠2defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败3expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家4attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加5expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光6cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法 vt. 治愈；治疗7absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心8suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9foresee vt. 预见；预知10blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备11pollute vt. 污染；弄脏12handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵13link vt.&n. 连接；联系14posi

7、tive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的15movement n. 移动；运动；动作16spin vi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)17enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的18universe n. 宇宙；世界语境活用1Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.2His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺) thread.3Blamed (责备)

8、 for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.5He is good at handling (操纵) the huge calculating machine.6He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7He was so ill that two nurs

9、es were attending (照顾) on him.8Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.10If you foresee (预知；预见) something, you expect and believ

10、e that it will happen.11This river is so polluted (污染) that its unsafe for swimming and fishing.12It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系) between the disease and diet.拓展单词1.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.具

11、有挑战性的4severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely adv.严重地；严厉地5announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员6instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指导；指示；用法说明7construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物8contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献9cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地10reject vt

12、.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；抛弃语境活用1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3Mary announced to her teamma

13、tes that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5I was bored with my job

14、and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)7In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his i

15、nstruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward 提出2draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3expose_._to 使显露；暴露4link_._to_. 将和联系或连接起来5apart_from 除之外；此外6make_sense 讲得通；有意义7(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的8be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9look_into 调查10lead_to 导致；通向11be_determined_to_do_

16、sth. 决定做某事12slow_down 慢下来；减速13come_to_an_end 结束14be_responsible_for 对负责1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3I wrote a letter of complaint, and the

17、manager has promised to look_into the matter.4We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened.7Dont waste tim

18、e thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense.8Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither . nor .“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分。秋天，既不太热又不太冷。(2

19、014天津高考书面表达)In autumn, its neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she was absorbed in her research work.3.Only if you put the sun

20、there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。只有我们坚持贯彻改革开放的政策，我们就能在各个领域得取更大的成就。Only if we persist in carrying out the reform and opening policy, will_we_achieve_greater_success_in_every_field.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘

21、易错类勤览1.overcome_many_difficulties克服很多困难2point_out 指出3prepare_for_the_exam 为考试做准备4receive_good_education受到良好的教育5further study 深造；进修6part with 放弃；交出1.cry for no reason无缘无故地哭2nod in agreement 点头同意3be friends with 和是朋友4pale as chalk 和粉笔一样白5kick sb. off 开除某人6pull together 齐心合力1.running shoes跑鞋2keep off m

22、obile phones关机3get ears pierced 打耳洞4earring n. 耳环；耳饰5do/take exercise 做运动6do morning exercises做早操一、过重点单词1conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出高考佳句So its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。(1)conclude 从

23、中推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之多角练透 单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. 补全句子To_conclude,_I would like

24、to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(2014山东高考写作)I have concluded_from my own experienc

25、es that where there is a will there is a way.(conclude)I have drawn_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclusion)联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。2attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加教材原句John Sn

26、ow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。练牢基点写出下列句中attend的含义The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理_You know, my uncle Li Ming is flying to the city where you live to attend an in

27、ternational meeting.出席；参加系统考点attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意练通重点补全句子She was praised for having_attended_on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。He offered to go and attend_to the matter.他主动提出来去处理那

28、件事了。3expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。(1)expose . to . 暴露给；使接触expose oneself to . 使自己面临；使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到多角练透 单句语法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to

29、playing (play) computer games.Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future. 句型转换She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers.She has the courage to be_exposed_to the dangers.名师指津及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose .t