1、六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello, Im Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six oclock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I oft
2、en 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. villageB. parkC. school2. A. eveningB. afternoonC. morning3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner4. A. ridesB. rodeC. ride5. A. takeB. takesC. took6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farm work7. A. atB. forC. with8. A. atB. forC
3、. with9. A. cityB. countryC. building【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。 (1)句意:我住在一个小.。 A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:每天我在.六点醒来。A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:然后我吃.。A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (4)句意
4、:然后,我.自行车去上学。这里是短语ride ones bike“骑自行车”, 根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:这.大约30分钟。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做.。 这里是短语do ones homework:做作业。故答案为: B. (7)句意:在周日,我经常.妈妈.家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。 (8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.家务。这里是短语he
5、lp sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。 (9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在.。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。2完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She
6、is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usual
7、ly says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. good
8、B. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 (1)句意:她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠
9、词搭配,因此same不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。故答案为:D。 (3)句意:她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为:B。 (4)句意:她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待.“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是
10、短语,淘汰。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:A。 (8)句意:她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为:D。 (9
11、)句意:但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为:D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。3完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but
12、 Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiami
13、n ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A.
14、feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和.一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:.的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“
15、许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:他.“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明.它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (7)句意:突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的
16、过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:他.床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。4完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy
17、 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and
18、say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. ang
19、ryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angr
20、y with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然
21、后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting a
22、t the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon.
23、I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A. HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD.
24、how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Br
25、uce的事情。(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词ca
26、n在前面,故选B。(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to s
27、ee his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑
28、来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. wasB. wereC. i
29、sD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过
30、去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家.他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from距离.远,这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.(4)句意是: 因此他们.去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交,这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格
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