高考英语必修五讲义Unit4SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

1、高考英语必修五讲义Unit4SectionLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSection_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现GETTING THE “SCOOP”“Quick，”said the editor.“Get that story ready.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.This is a scoop.” Zhou Yang had just come back into the office af

2、ter an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department. “Yes, Im afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yan

3、g knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.读文清障editor edIt n编辑get . ready把准备好edition IdIn n版(本)；版次ahead of在前面ahead

4、of time提前department dIptmnt n部门；部；处；系the International News Department国际新闻编辑部set to work(使)开始工作；着手工作task n工作；作业；任务accurate kjrt adj.精确的；正确的teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻第12段译文周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的做了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是做了。”接着他便着手工作

5、了。他的第一项任务就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copyeditor. She began to edit the

6、 piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page，” she said. “Where is a good picture of this man？” Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She

7、 was also very happy with Zhou Yangs story.“You are really able to write a good front page article，” she said.Zhou Yang smiled with happiness.Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.“Well done，” he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so were sure weve got our facts strai

8、ght.” “Ill bring it to you immediately，” said Zhou Yang excitedly.定语从句who saw his article修饰The first person。senior sinI adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的a senior editor一位编审check v检查；核查；检验copyeditor n技术编辑main headline主标题smaller heading副标题as the article .为原因状语从句。polish plI vt.擦亮；磨光；润色过去分词短语employed by the newspaper作后置

9、定语，修饰the native speaker。front page article头版新闻chief tif adj.主要的；首席的 n首领；长官chief editor主编approve pruv vt.赞成；认可；批准get sth. straight ( find sth. out)把某事弄清楚；明确某事第3段译文第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给了技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这样会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，

10、请她对语言风格进行润色。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她说到：“你确实能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地回答说：“我马上拿来给你。”The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to be processed into film

11、 negatives.This was the first stage of the printing process.They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was re

12、ady to be printed. Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. “Wait till tonight，” his friend whispered. “I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop！” news desk editor新闻文字编辑work on从事；忙于，指具体的某件事。在具体的语境中，有不同的译法。本文中可译作“编排”。set v确定；决定；放置；使从事；使成(某种状

13、态)；(太阳、月亮)沉落。本文中意为“确定；编排完毕”。process prses vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤negative netIv n底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的film negatives胶片as several colours were going .为as引导的原因状语从句。whisper v&n.耳语；密谈第4段译文新闻文字编辑取走了这篇报道，开始对所有报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一步。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过

14、最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一版的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事作一点报道。真是独家新闻了！” Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?The_passage_tells_us_the_process_of_writing_and_printing_for_a_newspaper_article.2How many people read his article before

15、it was ready to be processed into the film negative? Who were they?Five_people:_a_senior_editor_from_his_department,_the_copyeditor,_the_native_speaker,_the_chief_editor,_the_news_desk_editor.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the first paragraph, we know that _.AZhou

16、Yang has interviewed a famous film starBthe editor writes articles according to the covered storiesCZhou Yang has written an article on the famous film starDZhou Yang doubts if it is a scoop2It seems that _.AZhou Yang is especially good at getting a scoopBZhou Yang has got some experience as a repor

17、terCZhou Yang is in charge of the International News DepartmentDZhou Yang accused the famous film star of his lies3The process of making news is _.Athe reporterthe editorthe copyeditorthe chief editorthe news desk editorBthe editorthe reporterthe copyeditorthe chief editorthe news desk editorCthe ch

18、ief editorthe editorthe news desk editorthe reporterthe copyeditorDthe reporterthe news desk editorthe chief editorthe editorthe copyeditor4If we want to print twocolor newspapers, well need _ negatives.Atwo BfourCone Dthree5The writer wrote this passage mainly _.Ato explain how to get the “scoop”Bt

19、o explain how to print coloured newspapersCto tell us a piece of scoop newsDto introduce how to make a newspaper答案：15ABAAD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.housewife n家庭主妇2.crime n. 罪行；犯罪3.department n. 部门；部；处；系4.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色5.process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤.拓展词汇1.edition n版(本)；版次editor n编辑edit v编辑2.acc

20、urate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地3.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.年少的4.chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官chiefly adv.首先；首要地5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；批准6.appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命；委派；约定appointed adj.指定的1.housewife n家庭主妇记法house(房屋)wife(妻子)联想housekeeper主妇；女管家； housework家务活2.crime n罪行；犯罪联想crime

21、相关词一览guilt n犯罪accuse vt.控告；指控charge vt.控告 punish vt.惩罚；处罚sentence vt.判决；宣判3.department n部门；部；处；系词块English department英语系the department concerned相关部门4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准同义favour赞成 be in favour of 支持support支持 back up支持反义object 反对 object to 反对disapprove 反对；不同意 be against 反对；违背二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.get_a

22、bsorbed_in致力于2defend_._against_. 保护不受3begin_with 以开始4ahead_of 在前面5pass_sth._on_to 把传递给6last_of_all 最后7be_happy_with 对满意8be_supposed_to 应该1.set to work着手工作2months of training 几个月的培训3wasted words or phrases 废话4the main headline and smaller heading 主标题和副标题5write in English 用英文写6polish the style 对(语言)风格

23、进行润色7with happiness 高兴地8be ready to do sth. 准备做某事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作。I had_been_lying_to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。

24、2.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。as 引导的原因状语从句。Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as_physical_exercise_is_an_e

25、ffective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起做团队运动，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的消除愤怒的方式。1(教材P30)We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。 ahead of在前面；提前；领先；胜过写出下列句中ahead of的含义He was running 50 meters ahead of me.在前面If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldnt have gone.

26、提前His ideas were ahead of his time.领先2(教材P30)The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 n较年长者(1)be senior to 比年长/职位高 比某人年长多少岁She is senior to me, so I have to do whatever she tells me.她比我的职位高，所以我需要做她安排给我的任何事情。Tom is my

27、senior by three years.Tom is_three_years_senior_to_me.Tom is_senior_to_me_by_three_years.汤姆比我大三岁。 名师点津用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦be junior to sb. 比某人年龄小/职位低be superior to sb./sth. 比好/强be inferior to sb./sth. 比差/级别低3(教材P30)Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。 approve (1

28、)vt.赞成；认可；批准The course is approved by the Department for Education.课程已获教育部批准。(2)vi.赞成；同意approve of sth. 同意/赞成某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事I entirely approve of that theory.我完全赞成那种理论。I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要

29、忽视了你的学业。4(教材P30)All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。 process(1)vt.加工；处理；冲印照片Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound differently.(2015浙江高考单选)研究表明右耳和左耳对声音的处理方式是不同的。(2)n.过程；程序；步骤in process 在进行中in the process of 在过程中Care of the so

30、ul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中的小细节都应该考虑在内。We are still in_the_process_of moving.我们还在搬着家呢。形象记忆5.(教材P31)Practise in pairs making appointments. 两人一组练习约会。 appointment n约会；任命；预约(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人约会/预约keep/break an/ones appointment 守/违约(2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appo