高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作.阅读理解(xx河北衡水中学大联考)Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American pany is offering its employees

2、a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands.Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs 300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Empl

3、oyees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the pany，his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a

4、second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand，a person can enter the office building，buy food，sign into puters and more，simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will be also used to identify employees.Empl

5、oyees who want convenience，but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin，can wear a wristband(腕带) or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first pany in the United States to o

6、ffer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter，a pany in Sweden，has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The pany says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against id

7、entity theft，similar to credit cards.”The U.S.Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in xx，so they should be safe for humans，according to the pany.In the future，people with the chips may be able to do more with them，even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Thre

8、e Square Market.He says，“Eventually，this technology will bee standardized allowing you to use this as your passport，public transit，all purchasing opportunities，etc.”1.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The substitutes of the chips.B.The potential risks of implanting the chips.C.The places to

9、 implant the chips.D.The advantages of the chips.2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The hands. B.The scanners.C.The employees. D.The credit cards.3.We can infer that .A.the chips have magic powersB.the price of the chips is reasonableC.the chips are very popular among t

10、he employeesD.most people suspect the application of the chips4.Which of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips?A.Defensive. B.Disappointed.C.Casual. D.Optimistic.完形填空(xx天津南开中学月考)My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.But

11、there are 5 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 6 .When I was small I was somewhat 7 of lightning and thunder.My father explained it.The explanation was in 8 that a child could understand but was basically correct.I gained a better 9 later，but I didnt have t

12、o unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 10 it traveled to the ground like a spark.When it traveled 11 the air it made the air so hot that it 12 .Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 13 the space.He clapped his hands to

13、gether very loud， 14 to be the air rushing in，and said that made the thunder.When I hear thunder，I can still hear that 15 .He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 16 .It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights.But ther

14、e were more stars than you could 17 and they had color too.He said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were 18 to the universe.Our warmth was going to 19 the whole universe.When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.I 20 feel on the edge of

15、 space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 21 but no longer remember.What I did 22 ，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them，the more fortable the world was to live in.I was not taught that there were 23 but that there was under

16、standing if you looked for it.This may be why I have always been 24 in science.5.A.some B.fewC.others D.all6.A.science B.natureC.weather D.universe7.A.sure B.fondC.tired D.afraid8.A.depth B.gesturesC.words D.data9.A.knowledge B.understandingCmand D.confidence10.A.but B.andC.for D.or11.A.through B.to

17、C.along D.above12.A.shone B.burnedC.expanded D.broke13.A.break B.makeC.avoid D.fill14.A.trying B.provingC.hoping D.pretending15.A.clap B.remarkC.voice D.crash16.A.cold B.brightC.clear D.foggy17.A.imagine B.foreseeC.explore D.identify18.Amitted B.exposedC.related D.led19.A.extend B.protectC.heat D.li

18、ght20.A.ever B.alsoC.even D.still21.A.selected B.arrangedC.absorbed D.delivered22.A.consider B.promiseC.explain D.learn23.A.memories B.blanketsC.mysteries D.thunders24.A.engaged B.interestedC.successful D.skillful.应用文写作假定你是李华。你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：1.小说收到；2.回赠礼物；3.礼物意义；4.邀请来华。注意：1.词数80左右；

19、2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter， Yours，Li Hua答案精析.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了一种可植于人体手上的芯片，这种芯片可带给人极大的便利，研究人员对其应用前景充满期待。1.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知该段主要讲述了芯片的优势。故选D。2.B代词指代题。根据第五段第二句“The pany says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.”公司说扫描仪只有在距离它(扫描仪)几英寸的地方才能读取芯片。故them指代

20、的是scanners。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是倒数第二句“About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.”可知芯片在员工当中很受欢迎。故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Todd Westby说的话“Eventually，this technology will bee standardized allowing you to use this as your passport，public transit，all purchasing opportunities，etc.”可知他对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选D。.

21、语篇解读本文讲述了作者对于父亲的记忆很少。但是父亲曾经用通俗易懂的方式来教育自己，作者现在仍然记忆犹新，是父亲的教育激发了作者对于科学的极大兴趣。5.A根据上文可知，作者对于父亲的记忆比较少，但仍有一些令作者记忆深刻。由此可知，A选项与语境相符。故选A。6.A根据下文作者的讲述尤其是最后一段最后一句“This may be why I have always been in science.”可知，此处指的是科学，因此，空格处应该使用“science”。故选A。7.D作者小时候有点害怕闪电和雷声，所以父亲才给他解释。afraid害怕的。故选D。8.C作者父亲的解释使用了孩子能够理解的词语。de

22、pth深度；gesture姿势；word词，单词；data资料。由此可知，C选项与语境相符。故选C。9.B作者后来对此有了更好的理解。knowledge知识；understanding理解；mand命令；confidence自信。B选项符合语境，故选B。10.B作者的父亲说云中有电，电像火花一样传到地面。根据语境及句子前后的逻辑关系可知，空白处应该使用“and”。故选B。11.A此处表示的是光穿过空气，四个选项均为介词，其中“through”意为“穿过”。符合语境，故选A。12.B光穿过的时候，使空气变热，以至于空气燃烧起来。由此结合选项的词义可知，B项符合语境。故选B。13.D空气燃烧完之后

23、，周围的空气涌过来并填满 这一空间。由此可知，空白处应该使用“fill”。故选D。14.D作者的父亲大声拍手来假装空气的涌入，说这样就产生了雷声。D选项与语境相符合。故选D。15.A每当听到雷声时，作者就感觉听到了父亲的掌声。由此可知，A选项符合语境。故选A。16.C作者的父亲解释为什么在冬天的晚上阴天比晴天暖和。结合前半句中的“cloudy”可知，空白处应该使用“clear”。clear可用于形容天气，意为“无云(或雾)的，晴朗的”，故选C。17.A天上的星星比想象的要多。imagine想象，设想；foresee预见，预知；explore推测，勘测；identify确认，识别。由此并结合选项

24、的词义可知，A选项符合语境。故选A。18.B作者的父亲说没有云彩时，我们没有遮盖物，暴露于宇宙中。mit犯罪，做(错事等)；expose使暴露于，揭露；relate有关，涉及；lead引导，领导。由此可知，B选项符合语境。根据下文的“we were not exposed”也可知答案。故选B。19.C没有云彩时，我们的温暖将会对整个宇宙供热。heat把加热，使暖和，符合语境。故选C。20.D现在作者在晴天的夜晚依然有这种感觉。由此可知，空白处应该使用“still”。故选D。21.C作者相信有很多别的课，自己曾经理解过。absorb表示“汲取，理解，使全神贯注”，符合语境。故选C。22.D根据语

25、境可知，此处表示的是作者所学习到的。因此，空白处应该使用“learn”。故选D。23.C作者认为小时候没有被教过神秘的东西，因为父亲是用通俗易懂的方式来教作者的。由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。24.B这可能是作者一直对科学感兴趣的原因。由此并结合选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。. 参考范文Dear Peter，Im glad to receive the novel.Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time.This novel gives me some insights i

26、nto American society and daily life.I know youre interested in Chinese festivals，and therefore I choose some paper cuts for you.Paper cuts are a unique form of Chinese culture，which are often used as decorations for a joyous atmosphere.I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they

27、 always do in China.Expecting you to e to China and experience the rich culture in person.Yours，Li Hua2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期四互联网类(I)单词识记：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete ebook email Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet

28、网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天municate with和通讯be convenient to 方便out of date过时的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message编辑短信 跟踪训练.语境填词1.The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火).2.Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (gl

29、obe) warming wasnt really happening.3.Li ming (发邮件) me to say he couldnt e.4.The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5.We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.单项填空6.Some students are so with the puter game that its affecting their studies.A.addicted B.obsessedC.abs

30、orbed D.devoted7e and see me whenever .A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you8.My phone was and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.A.out of date B.out of placeC.out of order D.out of reach9.The

31、 country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched10.The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.A.see B.say C.share D.chat.完形填空We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need，but would you like them to hear the 1 you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch