届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练8 必修2 Unit 3 Computers.docx

1、届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练8 必修2 Unit 3 Computers课时提能练(八) Unit 3Computers课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AOur life has changed a lot since the 1.appearance (appear) of computers. Complicated issues have been 2.simplified (simple). For example, financial services are becoming more easily accessible. 3.Operators (operate)

2、just use a keyboard or a mouse to get their work finished in a short time. Now, 4.intelligent (intelligence) computers are being more widely used, even in the 5.exploration (explore) and recognition of the universe. 6.Personally (personal), computers will influence all aspects of our life with more

3、7.application (apply) softwares being developed.BI was homesick after I arrived in Canada. After 8.all, this was the first time that I had left home. I found it hard to adapt to my new school life and I didnt know 9.how to deal with my new classmates. As 10.a result, I felt nervous and depressed. My

4、 deskmate Tom offered me a hand. Because we had a lot 11.in common, we became good friends soon. 12.With his help, I quickly got along well with all the others and worked 13.out many difficulties in life. Two years has gone 14.by, and everything is OK for me. In reality, I am truly enjoying the life

5、 in Canada now.CWith the sun 15.rising (rise), I was expecting a new start. After a quick breakfast, I went to my office 16.feeling (feel) energetic and quickly devoted my attention to my work. So much work did I have to do 17.that I had no time to take a rest. However, 18.as the day went on, the we

6、ather was getting worse. It didnt take long 19.before a heavy rain came. I stopped my work and was hurrying back home. Unfortunately, I fell off my bicycle. As well as 20.breaking (break) one of my legs, I hurt both of my arms.根据提示补全句子1因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)There is more and more pollution. As

7、a result, many species are dying out.As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.2半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)It will be half an hour before they leave the reading room. 3和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。(share)Share your happiness with others, and you will get more happiness.4无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐

8、意帮助我们。(whenever)He is always willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties5天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(such)Such a cold day was it that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)So cold

9、 a day was it that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019江西省三名校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, co

10、mputers and robots powered by sophisticated (复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms (演算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of Sou

11、th Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the uni

12、versity campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found t

13、hat computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion (外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way hum

14、an beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they canno

15、t adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relatio

16、ns between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。1What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnderstand. BStare at.CSearch for. DCon

17、cern about.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。2How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects perso

18、nalities were determined by computer.B细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。3According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal in

19、formation.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.D细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machines Interac

20、tC标题判断题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究，故选C。B(2019大连市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide progra

21、m called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who ent

22、ered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that conce

23、ntrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The fouryear study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represente

24、d different socioeconomic statuses, ages and family structures. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missou

25、ri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equall

26、y well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “

27、Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.【语篇解读】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明，要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。5What caused t

28、he failure of the “Head Start” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.C细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。6What do we know a

29、bout the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language de

30、velopment, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers”可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。7According to the passage, what is likely to influence childrens performance?AThe number of family members.BThe parentchild communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacherstudent re

31、lationship.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。8How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions

32、.B篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目， 从而组织文章的，故选B。.完形填空(2019福州市质量抽测)Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing 1 for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and 2 me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She proved to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thankyou notes. Just 5 minutes to make 3 p